{"id":134,"date":"2018-09-11T16:56:52","date_gmt":"2018-09-11T13:56:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/?page_id=134"},"modified":"2026-10-06T16:18:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T13:18:02","slug":"bilisim-hukuku-izmir-agir-ceza-avukati","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/bilisim-hukuku-izmir-agir-ceza-avukati\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u0130L\u0130\u015e\u0130M HUKUKU"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\tAhmet Mutlu Hukuk B\u00fcrosu\u00a0\u00ae bili\u015fim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klara ili\u015fkin M\u00fcvekkillerine hukuki destek sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131 konusunda faaliyet alanlar\u0131m\u0131z \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bili\u015fim sistemlerini bozma, engelleme su\u00e7lar\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Bili\u015fim sistem verilerini de\u011fi\u015ftirme, bozma, kopyalama, yok etme su\u00e7lar\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Banka ve kredi kartlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 su\u00e7u,<\/li>\n<li>\u0130nternet yoluyla i\u015flenen hakaret, tehdit ve \u015fantaj su\u00e7lar\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>\u0130nternet ortam\u0131nda fikri hak ihlalleri alan\u0131nda \u015e\u00fcpheli\/San\u0131k M\u00fcdafili\u011fi, M\u00fc\u015fteki\/Kat\u0131lan Vekilli\u011fi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- AM-SAYFA 2026-10-06 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"am-yazi\">\n<p>Ankara bili\u015fim hukuku dosyalar\u0131nda yarg\u0131lama kimi zaman bir telefon incelemesi, bir banka kayd\u0131 ya da bir IP tespitiyle ba\u015flar; ama san\u0131\u011f\u0131n as\u0131l merak etti\u011fi, dosya bitti\u011finde ne olaca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Cezan\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ise cezan\u0131n ne kadar inece\u011fini belirler. Bu sayfada bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ceza aral\u0131klar\u0131 ve bu aral\u0131klar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm sonras\u0131na etkisi birlikte anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"am-bakis\">\n<p class=\"am-bakis__baslik\">Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n<dl>\n<dt>Sisteme girme<\/dt>\n<dd>Bir y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131 (TCK 243\/1)<\/dd>\n<dt>Sistemi bozma<\/dt>\n<dd>Bir y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis (TCK 244\/1)<\/dd>\n<dt>Kart\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/dt>\n<dd>\u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan alt\u0131 y\u0131la kadar hapis ve be\u015f bin g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131 (TCK 245\/1)<\/dd>\n<dt>Yeni d\u00fczenleme<\/dt>\n<dd>Hesap veya kart bilgisini ba\u015fkas\u0131na vermede yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda indirim (TCK 158\/4, 31.07.2026)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Ankara bili\u015fim hukuku hangi su\u00e7 tiplerini kapsar?<\/h2>\n<p>TCK 243, bir bili\u015fim sistemine hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bi\u00e7imde girmeyi veya orada kalmay\u0131 cezaland\u0131r\u0131r; veri yok olur ya da de\u011fi\u015firse ceza alt\u0131 aydan iki y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar, veri nakillerini teknik ara\u00e7la izlemek ise bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis gerektirir. TCK 244 sistemin i\u015fleyi\u015fini engellemeyi ve verileri bozmay\u0131, TCK 245 ise ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait banka veya kredi kart\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler. Bili\u015fim sistemleri ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131larak i\u015flenen doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k da nitelikli h\u00e2l say\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 158\/1-f).<\/p>\n<p>Ankara bili\u015fim hukuku prati\u011finde bu su\u00e7lar s\u0131k s\u0131k birlikte g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Diyelim ki bir ki\u015fi ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n e-posta hesab\u0131na girip oradan banka bilgilerini ald\u0131 ve kartla al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yapt\u0131. Ayn\u0131 olay hem sisteme girme hem kart\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 olarak iddianameye girebilir. Hangi su\u00e7un olu\u015ftu\u011fu, ceza miktar\u0131n\u0131 ve sonras\u0131ndaki infaz se\u00e7eneklerini do\u011frudan de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Konunun ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/24\/bilisim-suclari\/\">bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<h2>Ceza aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcm sonras\u0131 se\u00e7enekleri nas\u0131l belirler?<\/h2>\n<p>H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve erteleme, iki y\u0131l veya daha az cezaya ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. TCK 243\/1 kapsam\u0131ndaki bir sisteme girme su\u00e7unda bu s\u0131n\u0131r rahat\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r; mahkeme adli para cezas\u0131 da se\u00e7ebilir. TCK 245\/1&#8217;de ise alt s\u0131n\u0131r \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r. \u0130ndirim uygulanmad\u0131k\u00e7a ne geri b\u0131rakma ne erteleme m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur. Ankara bili\u015fim hukuku dosyalar\u0131nda bu nedenle zarar\u0131n erken giderilmesi, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n hukuki gelece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan belirleyici bir ad\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"am-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Su\u00e7<\/th>\n<th>Temel ceza<\/th>\n<th>H\u00fck\u00fcm sonras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Sisteme girme (243\/1)<\/td>\n<td>Bir y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para<\/td>\n<td>Geri b\u0131rakma, erteleme ve se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131m m\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Veri bozma (244\/2)<\/td>\n<td>Alt\u0131 ay \u2013 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<td>H\u00fckmedilen ceza iki y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmazsa geri b\u0131rakma ve erteleme m\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sistemle \u00e7\u0131kar sa\u011flama (244\/4)<\/td>\n<td>\u0130ki \u2013 alt\u0131 y\u0131l hapis ve adli para<\/td>\n<td>\u0130ndirim yoksa do\u011frudan infaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kart k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131m\u0131 (245\/1)<\/td>\n<td>\u00dc\u00e7 \u2013 alt\u0131 y\u0131l hapis ve adli para<\/td>\n<td>\u0130ndirim yoksa geri b\u0131rakma ve erteleme kapal\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ankara bili\u015fim hukuku uygulamas\u0131nda kart su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in TCK 245\/5, malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lardaki etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini uygular. Kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan zarar tamamen giderilirse ceza \u00fc\u00e7te ikiye kadar, kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra h\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce giderilirse yar\u0131ya kadar indirilir (TCK 168). \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k temel ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda indirilirse bir y\u0131l alt\u0131 aya d\u00fc\u015fer ve geri b\u0131rakma se\u00e7ene\u011fi yeniden masaya gelir.<\/p>\n<h2>Hesab\u0131n\u0131 veya kart\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fkas\u0131na verenler i\u00e7in ne de\u011fi\u015fti?<\/h2>\n<p>7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, TCK 158&#8217;e yeni bir d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra ekledi. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa i\u015ftirak, ki\u015finin kendi veya ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n kart\u0131n\u0131 ya da banka, \u00f6deme kurulu\u015fu veya kripto varl\u0131k hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131ndaki hesab\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131ran bilgileri ba\u015fkas\u0131na vermekle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131ysa ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda indirilir. D\u00fczenleme 31 Temmuz 2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Ankara bili\u015fim hukuku dosyalar\u0131nda hesap kiralama iddialar\u0131 s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden bu de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin etkisi geni\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"am-kutu am-kutu--dikkat\">\n<p><strong>Dikkat:<\/strong> Ayn\u0131 Kanunun ge\u00e7ici 1. maddesine g\u00f6re bu f\u0131kran\u0131n uygulanaca\u011f\u0131, infaz a\u015famas\u0131ndaki ve hakk\u0131nda etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k uygulanmam\u0131\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler, mahkemenin ihtar\u0131ndan itibaren alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde zarar\u0131 tamamen giderirse TCK 168\/2&#8217;deki indirimden yararlanabilir. Kanun yolundaki dosyalar ise bozularak ilk derece mahkemesine g\u00f6nderilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Bili\u015fim su\u00e7undan mahk\u00fbmiyet kay\u0131t ve meslek bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ne b\u0131rak\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Kesinle\u015fen mahk\u00fbmiyet adli sicile i\u015flenir, infaz tamamlan\u0131nca ar\u015five al\u0131n\u0131r ve be\u015f y\u0131l sonra silinir (5352 m.9, 12). Kamuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak isteyenler i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir e\u015fik vard\u0131r: kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7tan bir y\u0131l veya daha fazla hapis ya da doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k gibi say\u0131lan su\u00e7lardan mahk\u00fbmiyet memuriyete engeldir (657 m.48). Bili\u015fim sistemi \u00fczerinden i\u015flenen nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k bu listeye girer. Ki\u015fisel verilerle ilgili su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/kisisel-verilerin-kaydedilmesi-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">ki\u015fisel verilerin kaydedilmesi<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/verileri-hukuka-aykiri-olarak-verme-veya-ele-gecirme-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">verileri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 verme<\/a> yaz\u0131lar\u0131na bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>Ankara bili\u015fim hukuku kapsam\u0131ndaki yarg\u0131lamalarda kanun yolu ve infaz a\u015famas\u0131, genel ceza muhakemesi kurallar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130stinaf ve temyiz s\u00fcreleri, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme ve denetimli serbestlik i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-izmir-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi<\/a> sayfas\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi veriyor.<\/p>\n<h2>Ankara Bili\u015fim Hukuku Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n<div class=\"am-sorular\">\n<details>\n<summary>Aile i\u00e7inde kart\u0131n izinsiz kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 da cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>K\u0131smen. Ayr\u0131l\u0131k karar\u0131 olmayan e\u015flerden birinin, \u00fcstsoy veya altsoyun ya da ayn\u0131 konutta ya\u015fayan karde\u015fin zarar\u0131na TCK 245\/1&#8217;deki fiil i\u015flenirse ilgili akraba hakk\u0131nda cezaya h\u00fckmolunmaz (TCK 245\/4). Sahte kart \u00fcretme veya sahte kart kullanma ise bu istisnan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Zarar h\u00fck\u00fcm verildikten sonra \u00f6denirse ceza d\u00fc\u015fer mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Genel kurala g\u00f6re etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcm verilmeden \u00f6nce g\u00f6sterilmelidir. H\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra yap\u0131lan \u00f6deme cezay\u0131 kendili\u011finden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmez. Ancak 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun ge\u00e7ici 1. maddesi, hesap veya kart bilgisi vermeyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 katk\u0131da bulunan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclere infaz a\u015famas\u0131nda alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k \u00f6zel bir giderim imk\u00e2n\u0131 tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Bili\u015fim su\u00e7unda kamu davas\u0131 ne kadar s\u00fcrede zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frar?<\/summary>\n<p>S\u00fcre su\u00e7un \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla olmayan hapis gerektiren TCK 243 ve 244\/1-2&#8217;de sekiz y\u0131l, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan 245&#8217;te on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r (TCK 66\/1). \u0130fade, iddianame ve mahk\u00fbmiyet gibi i\u015flemler s\u00fcreyi keser ve en \u00e7ok yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar uzat\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Hesab\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131ran ki\u015fiye verilen hapis cezas\u0131 ertelenebilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Ceza iki y\u0131l veya daha az belirlenirse ertelenebilir. Yeni TCK 158\/4 indirimi ve TCK 168 etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 birlikte uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ceza bu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131na inebilir. Erteleme i\u00e7in ki\u015finin daha \u00f6nce kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7tan \u00fc\u00e7 aydan fazla hapis almam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 da gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"am-dayanak\">\n<p class=\"am-dayanak__baslik\">Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5237&amp;MevzuatTur=1&amp;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu<\/a> (m. 51, 66, 158, 168, 243, 244, 245)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5352&amp;MevzuatTur=1&amp;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5352 say\u0131l\u0131 Adli Sicil Kanunu<\/a> (m. 9, 12)<\/li>\n<li>7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, Resm\u00ee Gazete 31.07.2026, say\u0131 33326 (m. 13, ge\u00e7ici m. 1); 657 say\u0131l\u0131 Devlet Memurlar\u0131 Kanunu (m. 48)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/AM-SAYFA --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ahmet Mutlu Hukuk B\u00fcrosu\u00a0\u00ae bili\u015fim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klara ili\u015fkin M\u00fcvekkillerine hukuki destek sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131 konusunda faaliyet alanlar\u0131m\u0131z \u015f\u00f6yledir: Bili\u015fim sistemlerini bozma, engelleme su\u00e7lar\u0131, Bili\u015fim sistem verilerini de\u011fi\u015ftirme, bozma, kopyalama, yok etme su\u00e7lar\u0131, Banka ve kredi kartlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 su\u00e7u, \u0130nternet yoluyla i\u015flenen hakaret, tehdit ve \u015fantaj su\u00e7lar\u0131, \u0130nternet ortam\u0131nda fikri hak ihlalleri alan\u0131nda [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-134","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":839,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/134\/revisions\/839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}