{"id":162,"date":"2018-09-12T09:57:22","date_gmt":"2018-09-12T06:57:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/?page_id=162"},"modified":"2026-10-07T08:54:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T05:54:08","slug":"diger-hukuki-yardimlar-konya-agir-ceza-avukati","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/diger-hukuki-yardimlar-konya-agir-ceza-avukati\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u0130\u011eER HUKUK\u0130 YARDIMLAR"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\u0130hbarname, ihtarname, protesto d\u00fczenlenmesi, davaya cevap dilek\u00e7esi d\u00fczenlenmesi, temyiz, istinaf, karar d\u00fczeltme dilek\u00e7eleri, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc s\u00f6zle\u015fme d\u00fczenlenmesi.
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Bir ankara istinaf dilek\u00e7esi, ilk derece mahkemesinin h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131yan belgedir; s\u00fcresi k\u0131sa, etkisi ise uzun soluklu olabilir. Bu sayfada b\u00fcronun dava d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda verdi\u011fi hukuki yard\u0131mlar bir arada anlat\u0131l\u0131yor: ihtarname, ihbarname ve protesto, cevap dilek\u00e7esi, s\u00f6zle\u015fme haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kanun yolu dilek\u00e7eleri ve h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015ftikten sonra infaz savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ya da mahkemeye verilen ba\u015fvurular. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k, karar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan dilek\u00e7elerde.<\/p>\n

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Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

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Ceza istinaf\u0131<\/dt>\n
Gerek\u00e7eli h\u00fckm\u00fcn tebli\u011finden itibaren iki hafta (CMK 273\/1)<\/dd>\n
Hukuk istinaf\u0131<\/dt>\n
\u0130lam\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren iki hafta (HMK 345)<\/dd>\n
Temyiz<\/dt>\n
\u0130ki hafta; bozma sebebi g\u00f6sterilmeli (CMK 291, 294)<\/dd>\n
Tutuklu san\u0131k<\/dt>\n
Kurum m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcne beyanla da ba\u015fvurabilir (CMK 263)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n

Ankara istinaf dilek\u00e7esi nas\u0131l ve ne zaman verilir?<\/h2>\n

Ceza davas\u0131nda istinaf, h\u00fckm\u00fcn gerek\u00e7esiyle birlikte tebli\u011finden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde h\u00fckm\u00fc veren mahkemeye dilek\u00e7e verilerek ya da zab\u0131t k\u00e2tibine beyanda bulunularak yap\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 273\/1). San\u0131\u011f\u0131n veya kat\u0131lan\u0131n dilek\u00e7esinde ba\u015fvuru nedenlerinin yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 incelemeye engel olmaz (CMK 273\/4). Yine de ankara istinaf dilek\u00e7esi gerek\u00e7eli yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi hangi noktalar\u0131n tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini do\u011frudan g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Tutuklu san\u0131k i\u00e7in ankara istinaf dilek\u00e7esi farkl\u0131 bir yoldan da verilebilir. Tutuklu san\u0131k, zab\u0131t k\u00e2tibine veya bulundu\u011fu ceza infaz kurumunun m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcne beyanda bulunarak ya da dilek\u00e7e vererek kanun yoluna ba\u015fvurabilir; kay\u0131t yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00fcre kesilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 263). Ba\u015fvuru yanl\u0131\u015f mercie yap\u0131lsa veya kanun yolu yanl\u0131\u015f adland\u0131r\u0131lsa bile kabul edilebilir bir ba\u015fvuruda bu yan\u0131lma hakk\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaz (CMK 264). B\u00f6lge adliye mahkemelerinin yarg\u0131 \u00e7evresi i\u00e7in b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemelerinin yarg\u0131 \u00e7evresi<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

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  1. Tebli\u011f tarihini saptay\u0131n.<\/strong> \u0130ki haftal\u0131k s\u00fcre gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden ba\u015flar; k\u0131sa karar\u0131n okundu\u011fu g\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/li>\n
  2. H\u00fckm\u00fc okuyun.<\/strong> Delillerin de\u011ferlendirilmesi, ceza miktar\u0131, indirimler ve geri b\u0131rakma ya da erteleme gerek\u00e7esi ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 incelenir.<\/li>\n
  3. Dilek\u00e7eyi yaz\u0131n.<\/strong> Usul ve esasa ili\u015fkin itirazlar s\u0131ralan\u0131r; lehe kanun ve yeni de\u011fi\u015fiklikler varsa belirtilir.<\/li>\n
  4. Verin ve kaydettirin.<\/strong> Dilek\u00e7e h\u00fckm\u00fc veren mahkemeye verilir, kay\u0131t numaras\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Temyiz dilek\u00e7esinde nelere dikkat edilir?<\/h2>\n

    Temyiz, b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesinin bozma d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Yarg\u0131tay’a gidilen yoldur. \u0130stinaftan farkl\u0131 olarak temyiz eden, h\u00fckm\u00fcn hangi nedenle bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fini dilek\u00e7ede g\u00f6stermek zorundad\u0131r ve temyiz sebebi yaln\u0131zca hukuki y\u00f6nle ilgili olabilir (CMK 294). Be\u015f y\u0131l veya daha az hapis cezas\u0131na ili\u015fkin istinaf ba\u015fvurusunun esastan reddi kural olarak temyiz edilemez (CMK 286\/2-a). Bu nedenle ankara istinaf dilek\u00e7esi yaz\u0131l\u0131rken sonraki a\u015faman\u0131n kapal\u0131 olabilece\u011fi de hesaba kat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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    Dikkat:<\/strong> 7499 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla istinaf ve temyiz s\u00fcreleri, h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131ndan itibaren yedi g\u00fcnden gerek\u00e7eli h\u00fckm\u00fcn tebli\u011finden itibaren iki haftaya \u00e7evrildi. Eski tarihli kararlarda hangi s\u00fcrenin i\u015fledi\u011fi, karar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih ve tebli\u011f kay\u0131tlar\u0131 birlikte kontrol edilerek belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    H\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015ftikten sonra hangi ba\u015fvurular yap\u0131labilir?<\/h2>\n

    Ankara istinaf dilek\u00e7esi ve temyiz a\u015famas\u0131 t\u00fckendikten sonra da dilek\u00e7e ihtiyac\u0131 s\u00fcrer. Diyelim ki e\u015fi s\u00fcrekli hastal\u0131k nedeniyle bak\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 olan bir ki\u015finin, kasten i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7tan iki y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 kesinle\u015fti. \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131 geldi\u011finde infaz\u0131n ertelenmesini savc\u0131l\u0131ktan isteyebilir; infaz ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra da bu t\u00fcr zorunlu h\u00e2llerde ara verme istenebilir (5275 m.17). Ter\u00f6r, \u00f6rg\u00fct ve cinsel su\u00e7lardan mahk\u00fbm olanlar ile m\u00fckerrirler gibi baz\u0131 gruplar bu imk\u00e2n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Her ba\u015fvuru gerek\u00e7esi ve belgeleriyle birlikte sunulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Ba\u015fvuru<\/th>\nNe zaman<\/th>\nDayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u0130nfaz\u0131n ertelenmesi<\/td>\n\u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 \u00fczerine; kas\u0131tl\u0131da \u00fc\u00e7, taksirlide be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis<\/td>\n5275 m.17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Adli para cezas\u0131n\u0131n taksitlendirilmesi<\/td>\nBir ay i\u00e7inde \u00fc\u00e7te biri \u00f6denirse kalan\u0131 iki taksit<\/td>\n5275 m.106\/6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Yasaklanm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131n geri verilmesi<\/td>\n\u0130nfazdan itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra<\/td>\n5352 m.13\/A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n yenilenmesi<\/td>\nYeni delil veya sahte belge ortaya \u00e7\u0131karsa<\/td>\nCMK 311<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Anayasa Mahkemesine bireysel ba\u015fvuru<\/td>\nYollar t\u00fckendikten sonra otuz g\u00fcn<\/td>\n6216 m.47<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    \u0130htarname, protesto ve s\u00f6zle\u015fme i\u015flerinde neye bak\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Dava \u00f6ncesi i\u015flerin amac\u0131, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 belgeye ba\u011flamak ve sonraki davan\u0131n zeminini haz\u0131rlamakt\u0131r. \u0130htarname, bor\u00e7luya \u00f6deme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapmak veya bir hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmek i\u00e7in noter arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00f6nderilebilir. S\u00f6zle\u015fme haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken ceza riski de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir: \u00f6deme arac\u0131 olarak \u00e7ek kullan\u0131lacaksa kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7ekin \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 adli para cezas\u0131 ve \u00e7ek yasa\u011f\u0131 do\u011furdu\u011fu hat\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r (5941 m.5). Ankara istinaf dilek\u00e7esi gibi kanun yolu belgeleri ise ancak dava sonunda g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/p>\n

    Ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn a\u015famalar\u0131 i\u00e7in ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi<\/a> sayfas\u0131na, istinaf\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fi i\u00e7in ceza muhakemesinde istinaf<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za, dilek\u00e7e verebilmek i\u00e7in gereken yetki belgesi konusunda ise vekaletname<\/a> sayfas\u0131na g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

    Ankara \u0130stinaf Dilek\u00e7esi Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
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    \nSadece san\u0131k istinafa giderse ceza artabilir mi?<\/summary>\n

    Artamaz. \u0130stinaf yoluna yaln\u0131z san\u0131k lehine ba\u015fvurulmu\u015fsa, yeniden verilen h\u00fck\u00fcm \u00f6nceki h\u00fck\u00fcmle belirlenen cezadan daha a\u011f\u0131r olamaz (CMK 283). Savc\u0131 veya kat\u0131lan da aleyhe ba\u015fvurmu\u015fsa bu koruma i\u015flemez; bu nedenle kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n ba\u015fvurusu takip edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nH\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 istinaf dilek\u00e7esi verilebilir mi?<\/summary>\n

    Verilebilir. 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla 31 Temmuz 2026’dan itibaren geri b\u0131rakma kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 itiraz yerine istinaf yolu \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc (CMK 231\/12). \u0130nceleme usul ve esasa ili\u015fkin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar y\u00f6n\u00fcnden yap\u0131l\u0131r; kanunda istinafa kapal\u0131 tutulan kararlar sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nHukuk davas\u0131nda istinaf s\u00fcresi ceza davas\u0131yla ayn\u0131 m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

    S\u00fcre ayn\u0131d\u0131r ama ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 farkl\u0131 ifade edilir. Hukuk davalar\u0131nda istinaf s\u00fcresi iki haftad\u0131r ve ilam\u0131n taraflardan her birine usulen tebli\u011fiyle i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar; \u00f6zel kanunlardaki farkl\u0131 s\u00fcreler sakl\u0131d\u0131r (HMK 345). Ceza davas\u0131nda ise s\u00fcre gerek\u00e7eli h\u00fckm\u00fcn tebli\u011finden ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nKesinle\u015fen karara kar\u015f\u0131 Anayasa Mahkemesine ne zaman ba\u015fvurulur?<\/summary>\n

    Bireysel ba\u015fvuru, ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketildi\u011fi tarihten, ba\u015fvuru yolu yoksa ihlalin \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren otuz g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fvuru harca tabidir ve dilek\u00e7ede ihlal edildi\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen hak ile ihlal gerek\u00e7eleri a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6sterilmelidir (6216 m.47).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

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    Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n