{"id":1868,"date":"2026-11-07T23:15:04","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T20:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/hagb-erteleme-hesaplama\/"},"modified":"2026-11-08T12:51:44","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T09:51:44","slug":"hagb-hesaplama","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/hagb-hesaplama\/","title":{"rendered":"HAGB ve Erteleme \u015eartlar\u0131 Hesaplama"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div role=\"note\" style=\"background:#f6f1e4;border-left:4px solid #a8925f;color:#3d3420;padding:16px 20px;margin:0 0 28px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55\">Ara\u00e7 bir \u00f6n de\u011ferlendirme sunar. HAGB, erteleme ve paraya \u00e7evirme kararlar\u0131n\u0131 mahkeme takdir yetkisiyle verir; \u015fartlar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 karar\u0131n bu y\u00f6nde \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez. Dosyan\u0131z i\u00e7in bir avukata dan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131z.<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mahk\u00fbmiyet ihtimali bulunan bir dosyada en \u00e7ok merak edilen konu, cezan\u0131n sicile i\u015fleyip i\u015flemeyece\u011fi ve cezaevine girilip girilmeyece\u011fidir. HAGB hesaplama arac\u0131, verilen ya da beklenen cezaya bakarak h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi ve se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara \u00e7evrilme \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 tek tek kontrol eder. De\u011ferlendirme, 31.07.2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla yeniden d\u00fczenlenen CMK 231 ile TCK 50 ve 51 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"agh\" id=\"agh\"><\/div>\n<script type=\"text\/plain\" 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s=document.getElementById('agh-b64').textContent.replace(\/\\s+\/g,'');var u=Uint8Array.from(atob(s),function(c){return c.charCodeAt(0)});var t=new TextDecoder().decode(u);function run(){(0,eval)(t)}if(window.AGH){run();return}fetch('\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/agh-core-4af1cef18c.txt').then(function(r){if(!r.ok)throw 0;return r.text()}).then(function(c){(0,eval)(c);run()}).catch(function(){var m=document.getElementById('agh');if(m)m.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend','<p style=\\'padding:20px\\'>Hesaplama arac\u0131 y\u00fcklenemedi. L\u00fctfen sayfay\u0131 yenileyin.<\/p>')})})();<\/script>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"am-gorsel am-arac-ozet\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/am-hagb-hesaplama-ozet.webp\" alt=\"HAGB hesaplama: CMK 231'e g\u00f6re bak\u0131lan \u015fartlar\" width=\"1200\" height=\"630\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto\" \/><figcaption>HAGB hesaplamas\u0131nda bak\u0131lan \u015fartlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HAGB hesaplama; h\u00fckmedilen cezan\u0131n miktar\u0131n\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha \u00f6nce kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7tan mahk\u00fbmiyeti olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve zarar\u0131n giderilmesi \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirir. Ara\u00e7 bu \u015fartlar\u0131 CMK 231&#8217;in 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla de\u011fi\u015fen h\u00e2line g\u00f6re s\u0131ralar; erteleme i\u00e7in TCK 51&#8217;e, se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar i\u00e7in TCK 50&#8217;ye bakar. Madde metinleri <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5271&#038;MevzuatTur=1&#038;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5237&#038;MevzuatTur=1&#038;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu<\/a> sayfalar\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanundan sonra HAGB<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HAGB uygulamas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte. Anayasa Mahkemesi 10.07.2025 tarihli karar\u0131yla CMK 231&#8217;in baz\u0131 f\u0131kralar\u0131n\u0131 iptal etmi\u015f, iptalin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girece\u011fi tarih 30.09.2026 olarak belirlenmi\u015fti. Bu tarihten \u00f6nce \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun maddeyi yeniden d\u00fczenledi. Yeni metne g\u00f6re i\u015fkence, eziyet ve kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin g\u00f6revleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele su\u00e7lar\u0131nda HAGB karar\u0131 verilemez. De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/27\/hagb-degisikligi-7589-cmk-231\/\">HAGB de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi yaz\u0131m\u0131zda<\/a> ele ald\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HAGB hesaplama: aranan \u015fartlar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>H\u00fckmedilen ceza 2 y\u0131l veya daha k\u0131sa hapis ya da adli para cezas\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n<li>San\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha \u00f6nce kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7tan mahk\u00fbmiyeti bulunmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n<li>Mahkeme, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ki\u015filik \u00f6zellikleri ile duru\u015fmadaki tutum ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan yeniden su\u00e7 i\u015flemeyece\u011fi kanaatine ula\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n<li>Su\u00e7tan do\u011fan zarar aynen iade, eski h\u00e2le getirme veya tazmin yoluyla tamamen kar\u015f\u0131lanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Zarar hemen \u00f6denemiyorsa denetim s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde ayl\u0131k taksitlerle \u00f6denmesi \u015fart\u0131yla HAGB verilebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Denetim s\u00fcresi 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde kas\u0131tl\u0131 yeni bir su\u00e7 i\u015flenmez ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere uyulursa h\u00fck\u00fcm ortadan kalkar ve davan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesine karar verilir. Denetim s\u00fcresi boyunca dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u015flemez. 01.06.2024 ve sonras\u0131nda verilen HAGB kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fvurulacak yol istinaft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2 y\u0131l veya daha k\u0131sa hapis cezas\u0131 ertelenebilir; fiil tarihinde 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f veya 65 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bitirmi\u015f ki\u015filerde \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r 3 y\u0131ld\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7tan 3 aydan uzun hapis cezas\u0131 almam\u0131\u015f olmak ve mahkemenin yeniden su\u00e7 i\u015flenmeyece\u011fi kanaatine varmas\u0131 gerekir (TCK 51). Denetim s\u00fcresi 1 ile 3 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda belirlenir ve mahk\u00fbm olunan cezadan k\u0131sa tutulamaz. Adli para cezas\u0131 ertelenemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara \u00e7evirme<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1 y\u0131l veya daha k\u0131sa hapis cezas\u0131 adli para cezas\u0131na, zarar\u0131n giderilmesine, bir e\u011fitim kurumuna devam etmeye, belirli yerlere gitme yasa\u011f\u0131na, ilgili ehliyet ve ruhsat\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131na ya da kamuya yararl\u0131 bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7evrilebilir (TCK 50). Daha \u00f6nce hapis cezas\u0131 almam\u0131\u015f ki\u015finin 30 g\u00fcn ve daha k\u0131sa hapis cezas\u0131 ile 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f veya 65 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bitirmi\u015f ki\u015filerin 1 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 \u00e7evrilmek zorundad\u0131r. Taksirli su\u00e7larda 1 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan hapis cezas\u0131 da adli paraya \u00e7evrilebilir; bilin\u00e7li taksirde bu imk\u00e2n bulunmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00dc\u00e7 kurumun kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Konu<\/th><th>HAGB<\/th><th>Erteleme<\/th><th>Adli paraya \u00e7evirme<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>H\u00fckm\u00fcn hukuki sonucu<\/td><td>Denetim s\u00fcresince sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmaz<\/td><td>Sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur<\/td><td>Sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Adli sicil<\/td><td>Ayr\u0131 bir sistemde tutulur<\/td><td>Sab\u0131ka kayd\u0131na i\u015flenir<\/td><td>Sab\u0131ka kayd\u0131na i\u015flenir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Denetim<\/td><td>5 y\u0131l<\/td><td>1 ile 3 y\u0131l<\/td><td>Uygulanmaz<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck ihlal edilirse<\/td><td>H\u00fck\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r<\/td><td>Ceza infaz edilir<\/td><td>\u00d6denmezse kamuya yararl\u0131 i\u015f, sonra hapis<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kamu g\u00f6revlileri ve memuriyete ba\u015fvuracak ki\u015filer i\u00e7in HAGB karar\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r; bu konuyu <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/11\/memuriyete-engel-suclar-657-48\/\">memuriyete engel su\u00e7lar<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda bulabilirsiniz. Sonu\u00e7 cezay\u0131 <a href=\"\/index.php\/ceza-hesaplama\/\">ceza hesaplama<\/a>, paraya \u00e7evrilen cezan\u0131n tutar\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"\/index.php\/adli-para-cezasi-hesaplama\/\">adli para cezas\u0131 hesaplama<\/a> arac\u0131yla hesaplayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u0131k sorulan sorular<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HAGB uygulamas\u0131 sona erdi mi?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sona ermedi. Anayasa Mahkemesinin iptal karar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmeden \u00f6nce 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla CMK 231 yeniden d\u00fczenlendi; HAGB 31.07.2026&#8217;dan itibaren yeni h\u00e2liyle uygulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HAGB karar\u0131 i\u00e7in ceza en fazla ka\u00e7 y\u0131l olabilir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00fckmedilen ceza 2 y\u0131l veya daha k\u0131sa hapis ya da adli para cezas\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HAGB&#8217;de denetim s\u00fcresi ne kadar?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Denetim s\u00fcresi 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcrede kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7 i\u015flenmezse dava d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sab\u0131kas\u0131 olan ki\u015fi HAGB&#8217;den yararlanabilir mi?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Daha \u00f6nce kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7tan mahk\u00fbm olan ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda HAGB karar\u0131 verilemez. Taksirli bir su\u00e7tan mahk\u00fbmiyet ise engel olu\u015fturmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hapis cezas\u0131 en fazla ka\u00e7 y\u0131l olursa ertelenebilir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2 y\u0131l veya daha k\u0131sa hapis cezas\u0131 ertelenebilir. Fiil tarihinde 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck veya 65 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bitirmi\u015f olanlarda s\u0131n\u0131r 3 y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HAGB karar\u0131na hangi yolla ba\u015fvurulur?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">01.06.2024 ve sonras\u0131nda verilen HAGB kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren 2 hafta i\u00e7inde istinaf yoluna gidilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"HAGB uygulamas\u0131 sona erdi mi?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Sona ermedi. Anayasa Mahkemesinin iptal karar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmeden \u00f6nce 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla CMK 231 yeniden d\u00fczenlendi; HAGB 31.07.2026'dan itibaren yeni h\u00e2liyle uygulan\u0131yor.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"HAGB karar\u0131 i\u00e7in ceza en fazla ka\u00e7 y\u0131l olabilir?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"H\u00fckmedilen ceza 2 y\u0131l veya daha k\u0131sa hapis ya da adli para cezas\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"HAGB'de denetim s\u00fcresi ne kadar?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Denetim s\u00fcresi 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcrede kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7 i\u015flenmezse dava d\u00fc\u015fer.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Sab\u0131kas\u0131 olan ki\u015fi HAGB'den yararlanabilir mi?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Daha \u00f6nce kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7tan mahk\u00fbm olan ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda HAGB karar\u0131 verilemez. Taksirli bir su\u00e7tan mahk\u00fbmiyet ise engel olu\u015fturmaz.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Hapis cezas\u0131 en fazla ka\u00e7 y\u0131l olursa ertelenebilir?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"2 y\u0131l veya daha k\u0131sa hapis cezas\u0131 ertelenebilir. Fiil tarihinde 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck veya 65 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bitirmi\u015f olanlarda s\u0131n\u0131r 3 y\u0131ld\u0131r.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"HAGB karar\u0131na hangi yolla ba\u015fvurulur?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"01.06.2024 ve sonras\u0131nda verilen HAGB kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren 2 hafta i\u00e7inde istinaf yoluna gidilir.\"}}]}<\/script>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Bu i\u00e7erik genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r, somut durum i\u00e7in hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ara\u00e7 bir \u00f6n de\u011ferlendirme sunar. HAGB, erteleme ve paraya \u00e7evirme kararlar\u0131n\u0131 mahkeme takdir yetkisiyle verir; \u015fartlar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 karar\u0131n bu y\u00f6nde \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez. Dosyan\u0131z i\u00e7in bir avukata dan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131z. Mahk\u00fbmiyet ihtimali bulunan bir dosyada en \u00e7ok merak edilen konu, cezan\u0131n sicile i\u015fleyip i\u015flemeyece\u011fi ve cezaevine girilip girilmeyece\u011fidir. HAGB hesaplama arac\u0131, verilen ya da beklenen cezaya bakarak [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1868","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1868","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1868"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1868\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2171,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1868\/revisions\/2171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}