{"id":105,"date":"2017-10-09T19:39:13","date_gmt":"2017-10-09T16:39:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/?p=105"},"modified":"2026-10-08T13:06:26","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T10:06:26","slug":"5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanunu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/10\/09\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanunu\/","title":{"rendered":"5237 Say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Kanunu’nda Yapt\u0131r\u0131m Sistemi: H\u00fck\u00fcmden \u0130nfaza, Hak Yoksunlu\u011funa ve Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Kanunu, 1 Haziran 2005’te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren ve su\u00e7lar\u0131, cezalar\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik tedbirlerini d\u00fczenleyen temel kanundur; resm\u00ee ad\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunudur. Kanunu \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015fi su\u00e7 tan\u0131mlar\u0131yla tan\u0131r, ama bir dosyan\u0131n sonunda ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen maddeler Birinci Kitab\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc k\u0131sm\u0131nda, 45 ile 75. maddeler aras\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131 kanunu o k\u0131s\u0131mdan okuyor: mahkemenin h\u00fck\u00fcmde kullanabilece\u011fi ara\u00e7lar, cezan\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesi, hak yoksunluklar\u0131, m\u00fcsadere, tekerr\u00fcr, zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve aff\u0131n etkisi.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Cezalar<\/dt>\n
Hapis ve adli para cezas\u0131 (TCK 45)<\/dd>\n
Hapis t\u00fcrleri<\/dt>\n
A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet, m\u00fcebbet ve s\u00fcreli hapis; k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis bir y\u0131l veya daha azd\u0131r<\/dd>\n
G\u00fcvenlik tedbirleri<\/dt>\n
Hak yoksunlu\u011fu, m\u00fcsadere, \u00e7ocuklara ve ak\u0131l hastalar\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc tedbirler, t\u00fczel ki\u015filere \u00f6zg\u00fc tedbirler<\/dd>\n
Yapt\u0131r\u0131m h\u00fck\u00fcmleri<\/dt>\n
Birinci Kitap, \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc K\u0131s\u0131m: m.45\u201375<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Kanunu yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 nas\u0131l s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Mahkeme h\u00fck\u00fcmde hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l esnetebilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Adli para cezas\u0131 nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r ve \u00f6denmezse ne olur?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Hak yoksunluklar\u0131 ne zaman ba\u015flar, ne zaman biter?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Hak yoksunlu\u011fu sona erince adli sicil kayd\u0131 ne olur?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. M\u00fcsadere, tekerr\u00fcr ve mahsup h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Dava ve cezay\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131ran nedenler nelerdir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Lehe kanun kural\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. 5237 Say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Kanunu Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Kanunu yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 nas\u0131l s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Kanun, su\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uygulanan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ikiye ay\u0131r\u0131r: cezalar ve g\u00fcvenlik tedbirleri. Ceza, hapis ya da adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r. Hapis \u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcrl\u00fcd\u00fcr. A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis hayat boyu s\u00fcrer ve s\u0131k\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik rejimine g\u00f6re \u00e7ektirilir; m\u00fcebbet hapis de hayat boyu s\u00fcrer; s\u00fcreli hapis ise kanunda aksi yaz\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a bir aydan az, yirmi y\u0131ldan fazla olamaz.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Yapt\u0131r\u0131m<\/th>\nTemel kural<\/th>\nMadde<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    S\u00fcreli hapis<\/td>\n1 ay ile 20 y\u0131l aras\u0131; 1 y\u0131la kadar\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli<\/td>\nTCK 49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Adli para cezas\u0131<\/td>\n5 ile 730 g\u00fcn aras\u0131; g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 100\u2013500 TL<\/td>\nTCK 52<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Hak yoksunlu\u011fu<\/td>\nKas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7tan hapiste infaz bitene kadar<\/td>\nTCK 53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    E\u015fya ve kazan\u00e7 m\u00fcsaderesi<\/td>\nSu\u00e7ta kullan\u0131lan e\u015fya ve su\u00e7tan elde edilen menfaat<\/td>\nTCK 54\u201355<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u00c7ocuklara ve ak\u0131l hastalar\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc tedbirler<\/td>\nKoruma ve tedavi ama\u00e7l\u0131<\/td>\nTCK 56\u201357<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    T\u00fczel ki\u015filere \u00f6zg\u00fc tedbirler<\/td>\n\u0130zin iptali ve m\u00fcsadere<\/td>\nTCK 60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Su\u00e7 tan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u0130kinci Kitapta yer al\u0131r; bu sitedeki su\u00e7a \u00f6zg\u00fc yaz\u0131lar da o maddeler \u00fczerine kuruludur. \u00d6rne\u011fin hapis cezalar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131 infaz oranlar\u0131n\u0131, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131 ise tek bir su\u00e7un h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonraki yolunu anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    \"5237
    H\u00fck\u00fcmde Kullan\u0131labilecek Be\u015f Ara\u00e7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Mahkeme h\u00fck\u00fcmde hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l esnetebilir?<\/h2>\n

    Bir y\u0131l veya daha az hapis, k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131d\u0131r ve TCK 50’ye g\u00f6re se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara \u00e7evrilebilir: adli para cezas\u0131, zarar\u0131n tamamen giderilmesi, e\u011fitim kurumuna devam, belirli yerlere gitme yasa\u011f\u0131, ehliyet ve ruhsatlar\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 veya g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olmak \u015fart\u0131yla kamuya yararl\u0131 i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma. Daha \u00f6nce hapis cezas\u0131 almam\u0131\u015f ki\u015finin otuz g\u00fcn ve daha az hapsi ile on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck veya altm\u0131\u015f be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fcklerin bir y\u0131la kadar hapsi ise mutlaka \u00e7evrilir.<\/p>\n

    \u0130ki y\u0131l veya daha az hapis cezas\u0131 ertelenebilir; \u00e7ocuklar ve altm\u0131\u015f be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bitirenler i\u00e7in bu s\u0131n\u0131r \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r (TCK 51). Erteleme i\u00e7in ki\u015finin daha \u00f6nce kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7tan \u00fc\u00e7 aydan fazla hapis almam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ve tekrar su\u00e7 i\u015flemeyece\u011fi kanaatinin olu\u015fmas\u0131 gerekir. H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ise 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Kanunu’nda de\u011fil, CMK 231’de d\u00fczenlenir ve 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla 31 Temmuz 2026’dan itibaren yeniden yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Pratikte:<\/strong> \u00c7evirme, erteleme ve h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 birbirinin alternatifidir. H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 geri b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rsa ceza ertelenemez ve se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131ma \u00e7evrilemez; hangisinin istendi\u011fi savunmada a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Adli para cezas\u0131 nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r ve \u00f6denmezse ne olur?<\/h2>\n

    H\u00e2kim \u00f6nce g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirler, sonra ki\u015finin ekonomik durumuna g\u00f6re bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcz ile be\u015f y\u00fcz T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 aras\u0131nda takdir eder ve ikisini \u00e7arpar. Bu alt ve \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rlar 7499 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla 2024’te y\u00fckseltildi. Mahkeme bir y\u0131la kadar mehil verebilir veya cezay\u0131 iki y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7meyen ve d\u00f6rtten az olmayan taksitlere b\u00f6lebilir.<\/p>\n

    \u00d6denmeyen k\u0131s\u0131m infaz kanununa g\u00f6re hapse \u00e7evrilir ve h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc iki saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bir g\u00fcn say\u0131larak kamuya yararl\u0131 i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r; programa uyulmazsa kalan s\u00fcre a\u00e7\u0131k kurumda \u00e7ekilir. B\u00f6yle \u00e7evrilen hapis ertelenemez ve bu hapiste ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme uygulanmaz.<\/p>\n

    Hak yoksunluklar\u0131 ne zaman ba\u015flar, ne zaman biter?<\/h2>\n

    Kasten i\u015flenen bir su\u00e7tan hapis cezas\u0131 alan ki\u015fi, ayr\u0131ca bir karar gerekmeksizin kamu g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenmekten, velayet ve vesayet g\u00f6revlerinden, vak\u0131f, dernek, sendika, \u015firket, kooperatif ve siyasi parti y\u00f6neticili\u011finden ve izne ba\u011fl\u0131 bir mesle\u011fi serbest olarak icra etmekten yoksun kal\u0131r. Bu yoksunluk, cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131 tamamlan\u0131ncaya kadar s\u00fcrer (TCK 53\/1-2). K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapsi ertelenenler ve su\u00e7 tarihinde on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olanlar bu kural\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Baz\u0131 yoksunluklar ise infazdan sonra ba\u015flar. Bir hakk\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanarak i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda, cezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan bir kat\u0131na kadar o hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ayr\u0131ca yasaklan\u0131r. Trafik ve meslek kurallar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131kla i\u015flenen taksirli su\u00e7larda \u00fc\u00e7 ay ile \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda meslek yasa\u011f\u0131 veya s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc belgesinin geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 karar\u0131 verilebilir; bu s\u00fcre de cezan\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcyle infaz\u0131ndan itibaren i\u015fler (TCK 53\/5-6).<\/p>\n

    \"T\u00fcrk
    Kesinle\u015fmeden Ar\u015five: Bir Mahk\u00fbmiyetin Yolu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
    \n

    Karar elinize ula\u015ft\u0131ysa:<\/strong> 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 ceza kanunu konusunda verilmi\u015f bir h\u00fck\u00fcmde kanun yolu s\u00fcresi tebli\u011fle i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar. Gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131, tebli\u011f mazbatas\u0131n\u0131 ve infaz evrak\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getirip birlikte okumak, hangi yolun a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu netle\u015ftirir. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131<\/a>nda.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Hak yoksunlu\u011fu sona erince adli sicil kayd\u0131 ne olur?<\/h2>\n

    5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Kanunu kayd\u0131n tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemez; bu i\u015f 5352 say\u0131l\u0131 Adli Sicil Kanununa b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131 tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 doldu\u011funda, genel af \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya mahk\u00fbmiyeti b\u00fct\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla kald\u0131ran bir vazge\u00e7me ya da etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finde kay\u0131t adli sicilden silinip ar\u015five al\u0131n\u0131r (5352 m.9).<\/p>\n

    Ar\u015fivde kalma s\u00fcresi, mahk\u00fbmiyetin ba\u015fka kanunlarda bir hak yoksunlu\u011fu do\u011furup do\u011furmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Do\u011furmuyorsa be\u015f y\u0131l sonra kay\u0131t tamamen silinir. TCK d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir kanunda hak yoksunlu\u011fu do\u011furan mahk\u00fbmiyetlerde bu s\u00fcre, yasaklanm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131n geri verilmesi karar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa on be\u015f, al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015fsa otuz y\u0131ld\u0131r (5352 m.12\/1). Haklar\u0131n geri verilmesi i\u00e7in infaz\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131ndan itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesi ve iyi h\u00e2lin mahkemece kabul edilmesi gerekir (5352 m.13\/A).<\/p>\n

    M\u00fcsadere, tekerr\u00fcr ve mahsup h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/h2>\n

    Kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7ta kullan\u0131lan veya su\u00e7tan meydana gelen e\u015fya, iyi niyetli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fiye ait de\u011filse m\u00fcsadere edilir (TCK 54). Su\u00e7la elde edilen veya su\u00e7 i\u00e7in sa\u011flanan maddi menfaatler, ma\u011fdura iade edilemiyorsa kazan\u00e7 m\u00fcsaderesine konu olur; ele ge\u00e7irilemeyen de\u011ferlerin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da m\u00fcsadere edilebilir (TCK 55). San\u0131k \u00f6lse bile m\u00fcsadereye ili\u015fkin yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrebilir (TCK 64\/1).<\/p>\n

    H\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015ftikten sonra i\u015flenen yeni su\u00e7ta tekerr\u00fcr h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r; be\u015f y\u0131la kadar cezalarda bu etki infazdan sonra \u00fc\u00e7, daha a\u011f\u0131r cezalarda be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcrer. M\u00fckerrir cezas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zel bir infaz rejimine g\u00f6re \u00e7eker ve ard\u0131ndan denetimli serbestlik uygulan\u0131r. Kas\u0131tl\u0131 ve taksirli su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda tekerr\u00fcr yoktur. H\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015fmeden \u00f6nce g\u00f6zalt\u0131 veya tutuklulukta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreler ise cezadan mahsup edilir (TCK 63).<\/p>\n

    Dava ve cezay\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131ran nedenler nelerdir?<\/h2>\n

    5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Kanunu dava ve cezan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesini d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcmde toplar. San\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr; h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc hapis ve hen\u00fcz infaz edilmemi\u015f adli para cezas\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r. Genel af davay\u0131 ve cezay\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla kald\u0131r\u0131rken, \u00f6zel af yaln\u0131zca infaz\u0131 k\u0131saltabilir veya sona erdirebilir; hak yoksunluklar\u0131 devam eder (TCK 65). \u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7larda vazge\u00e7me h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015finceye kadar davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr, sonras\u0131nda infaza engel olmaz.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Ceza<\/th>\nDava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/th>\nCeza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet<\/td>\n30 y\u0131l<\/td>\n40 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M\u00fcebbet<\/td>\n25 y\u0131l<\/td>\n30 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    20 y\u0131l ve \u00fczeri hapis<\/td>\n20 y\u0131l<\/td>\n24 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    5 y\u0131ldan fazla hapis<\/td>\n15 y\u0131l (20 y\u0131ldan az)<\/td>\n20 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    5 y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para<\/td>\n8 y\u0131l<\/td>\n10 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Kanunu iki ayr\u0131 zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 tan\u0131r. Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda kanundaki cezan\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda ise verilen ve kalan ceza esas al\u0131n\u0131r. Ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fcn kesinle\u015fti\u011fi veya infaz\u0131n kesintiye u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden ba\u015flar. \u00d6n\u00f6deme ise yaln\u0131z adli para cezas\u0131 gerektiren ya da hapis \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131 ay\u0131 a\u015fmayan ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan su\u00e7larda davan\u0131n hi\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar (TCK 75).<\/p>\n

    Lehe kanun kural\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiler?<\/h2>\n

    Su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fi zamanki kanun ile sonradan y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren kanun farkl\u0131ysa failin lehine olan uygulan\u0131r ve infaz olunur (TCK 7\/2). \u0130nfaz rejimine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler ise derhal uygulan\u0131r; ancak hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme ve tekerr\u00fcre ili\u015fkin kurallar bu istisnan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (TCK 7\/3). Bu ayr\u0131m, eski tarihli bir su\u00e7 i\u00e7in hangi oran\u0131n uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n

    2024\u20132026 d\u00f6neminde yapt\u0131r\u0131m h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine dokunan de\u011fi\u015fikliklerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r: 7499 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun adli para cezas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve mahsup oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltti; 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun 25 Aral\u0131k 2025’te \u00f6n\u00f6deme maddesini ve ak\u0131l hastalar\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc tedbirlerde kurumda kal\u0131\u015f s\u00fcresini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi; 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun 18 A\u011fustos 2026’da \u00e7ocuklara verilecek ceza s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden d\u00fczenledi. Yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc i\u00e7in ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> sayfas\u0131na, kanun yollar\u0131 i\u00e7in ceza muhakemesinde istinaf<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> De\u011fi\u015fikliklerin her biri kendi y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck tarihine sahiptir. Bir dosyada uygulanacak h\u00fck\u00fcm, su\u00e7 tarihi ile karar tarihindeki metinler TCK 7 uyar\u0131nca kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    5237 Say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Kanunu Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
    \n
    \n\u00d6zel af hak yoksunluklar\u0131n\u0131 da kald\u0131r\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

    Hay\u0131r. TCK 65\/3’e g\u00f6re cezaya ba\u011fl\u0131 veya h\u00fck\u00fcmde belirtilen hak yoksunluklar\u0131 \u00f6zel affa ra\u011fmen etkisini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. \u00d6zel af, hapsin kurumda \u00e7ektirilmesine son verebilir, s\u00fcresini k\u0131saltabilir ya da cezay\u0131 adli para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evirebilir. Genel af ise kamu davas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr ve cezalar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla kald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nH\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc \u00f6l\u00fcrse m\u00fcsadere karar\u0131 da ortadan kalkar m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

    Kalkmaz. H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 ve hen\u00fcz infaz edilmemi\u015f adli para cezas\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r; ancak \u00f6l\u00fcmden \u00f6nce kesinle\u015fmi\u015f m\u00fcsadere ve yarg\u0131lama giderlerine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcm infaz edilir (TCK 64\/2). San\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcrse dava d\u00fc\u015fer, fakat niteli\u011fi gere\u011fi m\u00fcsadereye tabi e\u015fya i\u00e7in yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nErtelenen ceza ne zaman infaz edilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r?<\/summary>\n

    Mahkeme bir ila \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda, verilen cezadan k\u0131sa olmayan bir denetim s\u00fcresi belirler. Bu s\u00fcre y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere uygun veya iyi h\u00e2lle ge\u00e7irilirse ceza infaz edilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 51\/8). Denetim s\u00fcresinde kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7 i\u015flenirse ertelenen cezan\u0131n k\u0131smen veya tamamen \u00e7ektirilmesine infaz h\u00e2kimli\u011fi karar verir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nAk\u0131l hastas\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ceza verilmeyen ki\u015fi ne kadar kurumda kal\u0131r?<\/summary>\n

    Hakk\u0131nda g\u00fcvenlik tedbirine h\u00fckmedilen ki\u015fi, sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu raporuyla tehlikelili\u011finin kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilince infaz h\u00e2kimi karar\u0131yla serbest b\u0131rak\u0131labilir. 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla eklenen c\u00fcmleye g\u00f6re bu s\u00fcre, m\u00fcebbet gerektiren su\u00e7larda bir y\u0131ldan, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan su\u00e7larda alt\u0131 aydan az olamaz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

    \"TCK
    Dava ve Ceza Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 S\u00fcreleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
    \n

    Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n