{"id":127,"date":"2018-07-16T14:11:22","date_gmt":"2018-07-16T11:11:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/?p=127"},"modified":"2026-10-08T13:12:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T10:12:34","slug":"resit-olmayanla-cinsel-iliski","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2018\/07\/16\/resit-olmayanla-cinsel-iliski\/","title":{"rendered":"Re\u015fit Olmayanla Cinsel \u0130li\u015fki H\u00fckm\u00fcnden Sonra: HAGB, \u0130nfaz Oranlar\u0131, Sicil ve Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

Duru\u015fman\u0131n son oturumunda h\u00fck\u00fcm f\u0131kras\u0131 okundu\u011funda re\u015fit olmayanla cinsel ili\u015fki dosyas\u0131 her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle kapanm\u0131\u015f olmaz. Karar\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc, cezan\u0131n s\u00fcresi ve uygulanan f\u0131kra; san\u0131\u011f\u0131n cezaevinde ne kadar kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kayd\u0131n\u0131n ne zaman ar\u015five ge\u00e7ece\u011fini ve hangi i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler. Bu yaz\u0131 TCK 104’\u00fc \u00f6nce k\u0131saca tan\u0131ml\u0131yor, ard\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonraki a\u015famalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131yla ele al\u0131yor. Ma\u011fdur \u00e7ocu\u011fu koruyan kurallar\u0131n infaz d\u00f6neminde de s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015ftan belirtelim.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Ceza<\/dt>\n
TCK 104\/1: iki y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis; 104\/2 ve 104\/3: on y\u0131ldan on be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis<\/dd>\n
\u015eik\u00e2yet<\/dt>\n
Yaln\u0131z birinci f\u0131krada aran\u0131r; ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131krada aranmaz<\/dd>\n
Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme<\/dt>\n
104\/1’de cezan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi, 104\/2-3’te d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc (yeti\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc)<\/dd>\n
Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/dt>\n
104\/1 i\u00e7in sekiz y\u0131l, 104\/2-3 i\u00e7in on be\u015f y\u0131l<\/dd>\n
G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/dt>\n
104\/1’de asliye ceza, 104\/2-3’te a\u011f\u0131r ceza<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Re\u015fit olmayanla cinsel ili\u015fki su\u00e7u kanunda nas\u0131l tan\u0131mlan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n sonunda hangi kararlar \u00e7\u0131kabilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Re\u015fit olmayanla cinsel ili\u015fki cezas\u0131 nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. HAGB ve erteleme hangi s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Hapis cezas\u0131 kesinle\u015fince infaz nas\u0131l ilerler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Tahliyeden sonra hangi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler s\u00fcrer?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Re\u015fit olmayanla cinsel ili\u015fki mahk\u00fbmiyeti sicil, i\u015f ve ruhsat\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve kanun yolu s\u00fcreleri ne kadar?<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Re\u015fit Olmayanla Cinsel \u0130li\u015fki H\u00fckm\u00fc Sonras\u0131 Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Re\u015fit olmayanla cinsel ili\u015fki su\u00e7u kanunda nas\u0131l tan\u0131mlan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    TCK 104’\u00fcn birinci f\u0131kras\u0131, on be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bitirmi\u015f fakat hen\u00fcz on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131na girmemi\u015f bir \u00e7ocukla cebir, tehdit veya hile kullan\u0131lmadan cinsel ili\u015fkiye giren ki\u015fiyi cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Ceza iki y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapistir ve soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Ma\u011fdurun o s\u0131rada itiraz etmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 sorumlulu\u011fu kald\u0131rmaz; kanun bu ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, r\u0131zan\u0131n tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli say\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir koruma alan\u0131 olarak kurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

    S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n \u00f6b\u00fcr taraf\u0131nda TCK 103 bulunur. Ma\u011fdur on be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015fsa, fiilin anlam\u0131n\u0131 alg\u0131lama yetene\u011fi geli\u015fmemi\u015fse ya da cebir, tehdit, hile veya iradeyi etkileyen ba\u015fka bir neden varsa olay \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131 olarak nitelenir ve temel ceza sekiz y\u0131ldan on be\u015f y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu ayr\u0131m \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca i\u015fleniyor.<\/p>\n

    \u0130kinci f\u0131kra, ma\u011fdurla aras\u0131nda evlenme yasa\u011f\u0131 bulunan ki\u015fiyi \u015fik\u00e2yet aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n on y\u0131ldan on be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapisle cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra ayn\u0131 cezay\u0131, evlat edinece\u011fi \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenen ki\u015fiye ve koruyucu aile ili\u015fkisi i\u00e7inde bak\u0131m ve g\u00f6zetim y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan ki\u015fiye uygular. Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki metinde fail ile ma\u011fdur aras\u0131ndaki ya\u015f fark\u0131na ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f bir sonu\u00e7 yoktur; taraflar\u0131n sonradan evlenmesinin kovu\u015fturmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrece\u011fine dair bir h\u00fck\u00fcm de bulunmaz.<\/p>\n

    Fail de \u00e7ocuksa TCK 31 devreye girer. On iki ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki failin cezai sorumlulu\u011fu bulunmaz. On iki ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurup on be\u015fine girmemi\u015f olanlarda alg\u0131lama yetene\u011fi ayr\u0131ca ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r; cezada yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda, on be\u015f ile on sekiz ya\u015f aras\u0131ndakilerde \u00fc\u00e7te bir oran\u0131nda indirim yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n sonunda hangi kararlar \u00e7\u0131kabilir?<\/h2>\n

    CMK 223, mahkemenin verebilece\u011fi h\u00fck\u00fcmleri sayar. Bunlar\u0131n her biri san\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 bir yol a\u00e7ar; sicil, infaz ve kanun yolu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, TCK 104 dosyalar\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilecek ba\u015fl\u0131ca kararlar\u0131 ve hemen ard\u0131ndan ne oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Karar<\/th>\nHangi durumda<\/th>\nArd\u0131ndan<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Beraat<\/td>\nFiilin san\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flendi\u011fi sabit de\u011filse ya da su\u00e7 unsurlar\u0131 olu\u015fmam\u0131\u015fsa<\/td>\nAdli sicile kay\u0131t d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmez<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ceza verilmesine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n\u00d6rne\u011fin ya\u015f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck failde alg\u0131lama yetene\u011fi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/td>\n\u00c7ocuklara \u00f6zg\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik tedbiri uygulanabilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    D\u00fc\u015fme<\/td>\n104\/1’de h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015fmeden \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7ilmesi veya zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\nDava sona erer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    HAGB<\/td>\nCeza iki y\u0131l veya daha az ve CMK 231’deki ko\u015fullar varsa<\/td>\nBe\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k denetim s\u00fcresi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Mahk\u00fbmiyet<\/td>\nSu\u00e7 sabitse<\/td>\nErteleme ya da cezaevinde infaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
    \"Re\u015fit
    TCK 104 Karar\u0131ndan Sonra A\u00e7\u0131lan Yollar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Re\u015fit olmayanla cinsel ili\u015fki cezas\u0131 nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    H\u00e2kim \u00f6nce TCK 61’deki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlere bakarak kanuni s\u0131n\u0131rlar aras\u0131nda temel cezay\u0131 belirler. Ayn\u0131 ma\u011fdura kar\u015f\u0131, tek bir karar\u0131n icras\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fik zamanlarda birden fazla ili\u015fki varsa TCK 43’teki zincirleme su\u00e7 h\u00fckm\u00fc uygulanabilir ve ceza d\u00f6rtte birden d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7e kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Son a\u015famada takdiri indirim gelir: TCK 62, failin ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve cezan\u0131n gelece\u011fine etkisi gibi nedenlerle cezan\u0131n alt\u0131da birine kadar indirilmesine imk\u00e2n verir.<\/p>\n

    Diyelim ki mahkeme birinci f\u0131kran\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan, iki y\u0131ldan ba\u015flad\u0131. Zincirleme su\u00e7 nedeniyle cezay\u0131 d\u00f6rtte bir art\u0131rarak iki y\u0131l alt\u0131 aya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131, ard\u0131ndan takdiri indirimle alt\u0131da birini d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Sonu\u00e7 iki y\u0131l bir ay hapistir. Bu rakam k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de iki y\u0131l s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da anlat\u0131lan HAGB ve erteleme kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kapat\u0131r. Tutuklulukta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre ise TCK 63 uyar\u0131nca cezadan mahsup edilir.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Pratikte:<\/strong> Hesab\u0131n her basama\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7eli kararda ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 g\u00f6sterilir. Art\u0131r\u0131m ve indirim oranlar\u0131n\u0131n hangi s\u0131rayla uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek, kanun yoluna gidilip gidilmeyece\u011fine karar verirken ilk bak\u0131lacak yerdir. Genel \u00e7er\u00e7eve i\u00e7in hapis cezalar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    HAGB ve erteleme hangi s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn?<\/h2>\n

    CMK 231, 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla 31.07.2026’da yeniden d\u00fczenlendi. Yeni metne g\u00f6re h\u00fckmolunan ceza iki y\u0131l veya daha az hapis ya da adli para cezas\u0131ysa mahkeme h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131 geri b\u0131rakabilir. Bunun i\u00e7in san\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha \u00f6nce kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7tan mahk\u00fbm olmamas\u0131, yeniden su\u00e7 i\u015flemeyece\u011fi kanaatinin olu\u015fmas\u0131 ve ma\u011fdurun ya da kamunun zarar\u0131n\u0131n tamamen giderilmesi gerekir. Zarar hemen kar\u015f\u0131lanam\u0131yorsa denetim s\u00fcresince ayl\u0131k taksitle \u00f6denmesi ko\u015fulu konabilir.<\/p>\n

    HAGB verilirse san\u0131k be\u015f y\u0131l denetimde kal\u0131r; mahkeme bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde bir y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7meyecek denetimli serbestlik y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri belirleyebilir. Denetim s\u00fcresi kas\u0131tl\u0131 yeni bir su\u00e7 olmadan ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere uyularak ge\u00e7erse dava d\u00fc\u015fer. Aksi h\u00e2lde h\u00fck\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 geri b\u0131rak\u0131lan h\u00fck\u00fcmdeki hapis cezas\u0131 ertelenemez ve se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131ma \u00e7evrilemez.<\/p>\n

    TCK 51’e g\u00f6re erteleme, iki y\u0131l veya daha az hapis cezas\u0131nda m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr; fiil s\u0131ras\u0131nda on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya da altm\u0131\u015f be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bitirmi\u015f ki\u015filerde s\u0131n\u0131r \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r. Denetim s\u00fcresi bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadard\u0131r ve ceza s\u00fcresinden k\u0131sa olamaz. Yeti\u015fkin san\u0131k i\u00e7in birinci f\u0131kran\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 takdiri indirimle bile bir y\u0131l sekiz ay\u0131n alt\u0131na inmez; ba\u015fka bir indirim nedeni yoksa k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapse \u00f6zg\u00fc se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar g\u00fcndeme gelmez. \u0130kinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131krada ise cezan\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 on y\u0131l oldu\u011fundan HAGB ve erteleme say\u0131sal olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

    \"TCK
    \u0130ki Y\u0131l S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131: HAGB ve Erteleme Hesab\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
    \n

    \u0130tiraz etmeden \u00f6nce:<\/strong> re\u015fit olmayanla cinsel dosyalar\u0131nda karar\u0131 itirazs\u0131z b\u0131rakmak ya da s\u00fcreyi ka\u00e7\u0131rmak geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc zor sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilir. Karar tarihini ve tebli\u011f tarihini not edip belgelerinizi bir avukatla g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeniz se\u00e7enekleri a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturur. \u0130leti\u015fim i\u00e7in ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131<\/a> yeterlidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Hapis cezas\u0131 kesinle\u015fince infaz nas\u0131l ilerler?<\/h2>\n

    5275 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130nfaz Kanunu, cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 \u00f6zel kural koyar. Bu su\u00e7lardan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olanlar, cezas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l veya daha az olsa bile do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna g\u00f6nderilmez (m.14\/2-a). Kapal\u0131 kurumdan a\u00e7\u0131k kuruma ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in idare ve g\u00f6zlem kurulunun karar\u0131 infaz h\u00e2kiminin onay\u0131yla uygulan\u0131r; bu kurula Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 veya g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fi savc\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k eder. H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn iste\u011fiyle infaz\u0131n ertelenmesini d\u00fczenleyen m.17 de bu su\u00e7 grubuna uygulanmaz.<\/p>\n

    Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme oran\u0131 f\u0131kraya ve h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn ya\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Hesap, mahsup edilen s\u00fcreler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra kalan cezaya g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r ve iyi h\u00e2l \u015fart\u0131 her durumda aran\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc ve f\u0131kra<\/th>\nKo\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme i\u00e7in kurumda ge\u00e7irilecek s\u00fcre<\/th>\nDayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Yeti\u015fkin, TCK 104\/1<\/td>\nCezan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi<\/td>\n5275 m.107\/2-d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Yeti\u015fkin, TCK 104\/2 veya 104\/3<\/td>\nCezan\u0131n d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc<\/td>\n5275 m.108\/9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Fiil s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk, t\u00fcm f\u0131kralar<\/td>\nCezan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi<\/td>\n5275 m.107\/2-e, m.108\/10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    \u00d6rnek hesapta iki y\u0131l bir ayl\u0131k TCK 104\/1 cezas\u0131, yani yirmi be\u015f ay, \u00fc\u00e7te iki oranla on alt\u0131 ay yirmi g\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelir. On y\u0131ll\u0131k bir 104\/2 cezas\u0131nda ise d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7 oran\u0131 yedi y\u0131l alt\u0131 ay eder. 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla 18.08.2026’da yeniden yaz\u0131lan m.107\/5’e g\u00f6re h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn on be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dolduruncaya kadar kurumda ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi her g\u00fcn iki g\u00fcn say\u0131l\u0131r; bu kural\u0131n istisnalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda TCK 104 say\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeye bir y\u0131l veya daha az kalan, a\u00e7\u0131k kurumda ya da \u00e7ocuk e\u011fitimevinde bulunan iyi h\u00e2lli h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, m.105\/A uyar\u0131nca kalan k\u0131sm\u0131 denetimli serbestlikle ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurabilir. 7550 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla eklenen c\u00fcmleye g\u00f6re bunun i\u00e7in ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme tarihine kadar ge\u00e7irilmesi gereken s\u00fcrenin en az onda biri, be\u015f g\u00fcnden az olmamak \u00fczere, kurumda ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Tahliyeden sonra hangi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler s\u00fcrer?<\/h2>\n

    Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme karar\u0131yla tahliye edilen h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, kurumda ge\u00e7irmesi gereken s\u00fcre kadar bir denetim s\u00fcresine tabidir. \u0130nfaz h\u00e2kimi bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde, iki y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7memek \u00fczere, belirli b\u00f6lgede g\u00f6zetim, belirli yerlere gitmeme veya programlara kat\u0131lma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri koyabilir. Denetim s\u00fcresinde kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7 i\u015flenir ya da uyar\u0131ya ra\u011fmen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere uyulmazsa ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme karar\u0131 geri al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    TCK 104’\u00fcn ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcm giyen yeti\u015fkinler i\u00e7in m.108\/9 ayr\u0131ca \u015fu tedbirleri \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr: t\u0131bbi tedavi veya tedavi ama\u00e7l\u0131 programlar, ma\u011fdurun oturdu\u011fu ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgesinde ikamet yasa\u011f\u0131, ma\u011fdurun bulundu\u011fu yerlere yakla\u015fma yasa\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ocuklarla bir arada olmay\u0131 gerektiren i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve \u00e7ocuklara bak\u0131m faaliyeti y\u00fcr\u00fctme yasa\u011f\u0131. Bunlara infaz h\u00e2kimi karar verir; tedbirler hem infaz s\u0131ras\u0131nda hem denetim s\u00fcresinde uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Pratikte:<\/strong> Ma\u011fdur taraf\u0131 ayr\u0131ca 6284 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun kapsam\u0131nda koruyucu tedbir isteyebilir; bu kanunun \u015fiddet tan\u0131m\u0131 cinsel zarar\u0131 da kapsar. 6136 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 7. maddesine g\u00f6re hakk\u0131nda 6284 tedbiri bulunan ki\u015fiye tedbir s\u00fcresince silah ta\u015f\u0131ma ve bulundurma izni verilmez.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Re\u015fit olmayanla cinsel ili\u015fki mahk\u00fbmiyeti sicil, i\u015f ve ruhsat\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiler?<\/h2>\n

    Kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7tan hapis cezas\u0131, TCK 53 uyar\u0131nca infaz tamamlan\u0131ncaya kadar kamu g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenme, velayet ve vesayet, dernek veya \u015firket y\u00f6neticili\u011fi ve izne ba\u011fl\u0131 serbest meslek gibi haklar\u0131 kullanmay\u0131 engeller. Ceza ertelenmi\u015f ya da h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmi\u015fse kendi altsoyu \u00fczerindeki velayet bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu yasak uygulanmaz. Fiil s\u0131ras\u0131nda on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olanlar hakk\u0131nda ise birinci f\u0131kra hi\u00e7 uygulanmaz.<\/p>\n

    Kesinle\u015fen mahk\u00fbmiyet adli sicile i\u015flenir. 5352 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuna g\u00f6re infaz tamamlan\u0131nca kay\u0131t ar\u015five al\u0131n\u0131r; ar\u015fiv kayd\u0131, Anayasa’n\u0131n 76. maddesinde veya TCK d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kanunlarda hak yoksunlu\u011funa yol a\u00e7mayan mahk\u00fbmiyetlerde be\u015f y\u0131l sonra tamamen silinir. Di\u011fer kanunlarda yoksunluk do\u011furan mahk\u00fbmiyetlerde bu s\u00fcre, yasaklanm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131n geri verilmesi karar\u0131yla on be\u015f, bu karar olmadan otuz y\u0131ld\u0131r. HAGB karar\u0131 ise sicile de\u011fil, ayr\u0131 bir sisteme kaydedilir ve yaln\u0131z bir soru\u015fturma veya kovu\u015fturma i\u00e7in istenebilir.<\/p>\n

    2026’da 7578 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanununa eklenen ek madde 1, 01.05.2026’dan beri y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fcktedir. Adli sicil ve ar\u015fiv kayd\u0131nda bu su\u00e7tan kesinle\u015fmi\u015f mahk\u00fbmiyeti bulunan ki\u015fi; okul, okul servisi, kantin, yurt, kre\u015f, \u00e7ocuk kul\u00fcb\u00fc, spor okulu ve internet kafe gibi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yo\u011fun bulundu\u011fu yerleri i\u015fletemez, buralarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015famaz. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    657 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 48\/A-5 maddesi, kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7tan bir y\u0131l veya daha fazla hapis cezas\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f olmay\u0131 memuriyete engel sayar; g\u00f6revdeyken bu \u015fart\u0131 kaybeden memurun memurlu\u011fu m.98 uyar\u0131nca sona erer. 6136 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ise taksirli su\u00e7lar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir y\u0131ldan fazla hapis cezas\u0131 alan ki\u015fiye, infaz\u0131n bitiminden itibaren be\u015f y\u0131l ge\u00e7meden ve yasaklanm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131n geri verilmesi karar\u0131 al\u0131nmadan silah izni verilmesini yasaklar.<\/p>\n

    Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve kanun yolu s\u00fcreleri ne kadar?<\/h2>\n

    Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 birinci f\u0131kra i\u00e7in sekiz, ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra i\u00e7in on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r (TCK 66\/1). Su\u00e7u ma\u011fdurun anne veya babas\u0131 gibi bir \u00fcstsoyu ya da \u00e7ocuk \u00fczerinde h\u00fck\u00fcm ve n\u00fcfuzu bulunan biri i\u015flemi\u015fse s\u00fcre \u00e7ocu\u011fun on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bitirdi\u011fi g\u00fcnden i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar. Kesme nedenleri s\u00fcreyi en fazla yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar uzatabilir. Birinci f\u0131krada ayr\u0131ca alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi vard\u0131r; bu s\u00fcre fiili ve faili \u00f6\u011frenme g\u00fcn\u00fcnden ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

    Ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, h\u00fckm\u00fcn kesinle\u015fti\u011fi g\u00fcnden itibaren i\u015fler: be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapiste on y\u0131l, be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla hapiste yirmi y\u0131l ge\u00e7ince ceza infaz edilmez. Fiil s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk olanlarda bu s\u00fcreler k\u0131sal\u0131r. Kesinle\u015fmeden sonra \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7ilmesi ise TCK 73\/4 gere\u011fi infaz\u0131 durdurmaz.<\/p>\n

    \u0130stinaf ve temyiz s\u00fcresi, gerek\u00e7eli h\u00fckm\u00fcn tebli\u011finden itibaren iki\u015fer haftad\u0131r. Be\u015f y\u0131l veya daha az hapis cezalar\u0131nda istinaf ba\u015fvurusunun esastan reddine dair b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi karar\u0131 temyiz edilemez; bu nedenle birinci f\u0131kra dosyalar\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm istinaf a\u015famas\u0131nda kesinle\u015febilir. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7in ceza muhakemesinde istinaf<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> Su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m.7) de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Birinci f\u0131kradaki ceza 28.06.2014’te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 6545 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla alt\u0131 ay\u2013iki y\u0131ldan iki\u2013be\u015f y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. TCK 7\/3, erteleme ve ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme kurallar\u0131n\u0131 da bu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmaya d\u00e2hil eder. 7589 (31.07.2026) ve 7593 (18.08.2026) de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri de su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re ayr\u0131ca k\u0131yaslanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \"Re\u015fit
    Kesinle\u015fmeden Ar\u015fivden Silinmeye Takvim<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Re\u015fit Olmayanla Cinsel \u0130li\u015fki H\u00fckm\u00fc Sonras\u0131 Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
    \n
    \nH\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc ilk olarak hangi t\u00fcr cezaevine g\u00f6nderilir?<\/summary>\n

    Kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumuna. \u0130nfaz Kanunu, cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lardan h\u00fck\u00fcm giyenleri cezas\u0131 k\u0131sa olsa bile do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k kuruma almaz. A\u00e7\u0131k kuruma ge\u00e7i\u015f, idare ve g\u00f6zlem kurulunun de\u011ferlendirmesi ve infaz h\u00e2kiminin onay\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr; kurul, iyi h\u00e2li belirlerken h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn kurallara uyumunu ve tekrar su\u00e7 i\u015fleme riskini de\u011ferlendirir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nMa\u011fdur, h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015ftikten sonra \u015fik\u00e2yetini geri al\u0131rsa ne olur?<\/summary>\n

    \u0130nfaz durmaz. TCK 73\/4’e g\u00f6re \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me ancak h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015fmeden \u00f6nce davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Kesinle\u015fmeden sonraki vazge\u00e7me cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131na engel olmaz. Ayr\u0131ca ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kradaki h\u00e2llerde \u015fik\u00e2yet hi\u00e7 aranmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7menin davaya da etkisi yoktur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nHAGB karar\u0131 alan ki\u015fi adli sicil belgesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr m\u00fc?<\/summary>\n

    G\u00f6r\u00fcnmez. CMK 231\/13’e g\u00f6re HAGB kararlar\u0131 bunlara \u00f6zg\u00fc ayr\u0131 bir sisteme kaydedilir ve yaln\u0131z soru\u015fturma veya kovu\u015fturmayla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak savc\u0131, h\u00e2kim ya da mahkeme isterse kullan\u0131labilir. Ancak be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k denetim s\u00fcresinde kas\u0131tl\u0131 yeni su\u00e7 i\u015flenirse h\u00fck\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r ve mahk\u00fbmiyet sicile ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nCezas\u0131 ertelenen ki\u015fi okul servisinde \u015fof\u00f6r olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir mi?<\/summary>\n

    Hay\u0131r, kayd\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fck\u00e7e \u00e7al\u0131\u015famaz. Ertelenmi\u015f ceza da kesinle\u015fmi\u015f bir mahk\u00fbmiyettir. \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu ek madde 1, adli sicil veya ar\u015fivde bu su\u00e7tan kesinle\u015fmi\u015f mahk\u00fbmiyeti bulunan ki\u015finin okul servisinde ve benzeri yerlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklar; \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar her alt\u0131 ayda bir belge sunar.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nFiil s\u0131ras\u0131nda on yedi ya\u015f\u0131nda olan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcde infaz nas\u0131l farkl\u0131la\u015f\u0131r?<\/summary>\n

    Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme oran\u0131, uygulanan f\u0131kra ne olursa olsun \u00fc\u00e7te ikidir ve m.108\/9’daki ek tedbirler \u00e7ocuklara uygulanmaz. TCK 53’teki hak yoksunluklar\u0131 do\u011fmaz. Dava ve ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcreleri \u00fc\u00e7te ikiye iner; erteleme s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 da \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

    Dosyan\u0131n yarg\u0131lama ve infaz y\u00f6nleri i\u00e7in ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> sayfas\u0131na, su\u00e7 grubunun b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne ili\u015fkin \u00f6zet i\u00e7in cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n