{"id":1316,"date":"2026-10-12T15:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T12:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1316"},"modified":"2026-10-08T17:10:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T14:10:10","slug":"trafik-kazasinda-olum-taksirle-oldurme-cezasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/12\/trafik-kazasinda-olum-taksirle-oldurme-cezasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Trafik Kazas\u0131nda \u00d6l\u00fcm: Taksirle \u00d6ld\u00fcrme Cezas\u0131, Bilin\u00e7li Taksir ve H\u00fck\u00fcmden Sonra \u0130nfaz"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

Trafik kazas\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131 denildi\u011finde kastedilen, \u00f6l\u00fcme sebep olan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcye verilecek hapis cezas\u0131d\u0131r; T\u00fcrk hukukunda idam cezas\u0131 yoktur. Fiil kural olarak TCK 85’teki taksirle \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturur. Kazadan sonra aileyi ve s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcy\u00fc en \u00e7ok me\u015fgul eden sorular ise \u015funlard\u0131r: ceza hangi aral\u0131kta belirlenir, bilin\u00e7li taksir neyi de\u011fi\u015ftirir, ceza paraya \u00e7evrilebilir mi, kesinle\u015fince cezaevine girilir mi, ehliyet ne olur? Bu yaz\u0131, h\u00fckm\u00fcn nas\u0131l kuruldu\u011funu ve kesinle\u015ftikten sonra ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131rayla anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Tek \u00f6l\u00fcm<\/dt>\n
\u0130ki y\u0131ldan alt\u0131 y\u0131la kadar hapis (TCK 85\/1)<\/dd>\n
Birden fazla \u00f6l\u00fcm veya \u00f6l\u00fcmle birlikte yaralanma<\/dt>\n
\u0130ki y\u0131ldan on be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis (TCK 85\/2)<\/dd>\n
Bilin\u00e7li taksir<\/dt>\n
Ceza \u00fc\u00e7te birden yar\u0131ya kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 22\/3)<\/dd>\n
Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/dt>\n
Uygulanmaz; \u015fik\u00e2yet de aranmaz<\/dd>\n
Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/dt>\n
On be\u015f y\u0131l (TCK 66\/1-d)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Trafik kazas\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131 hangi aral\u0131kta belirlenir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Bilin\u00e7li taksir ile olas\u0131 kast aras\u0131ndaki fark ne?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Ceza paraya \u00e7evrilebilir, ertelenebilir mi?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Trafik kazas\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131 kesinle\u015fince cezaevine girilir mi?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Ehliyet, hak yoksunlu\u011fu ve sicil kayd\u0131 ne olur?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. H\u00fck\u00fcm Kesinle\u015fti\u011finde Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kendi yak\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcyse ceza verilir mi?<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Trafik Kazas\u0131nda \u00d6l\u00fcm Cezas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Trafik kazas\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131 hangi aral\u0131kta belirlenir?<\/h2>\n

    TCK 85\/1’e g\u00f6re tek bir ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne taksirle yol a\u00e7an s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn cezas\u0131 iki ila alt\u0131 y\u0131l hapistir. Kaza birden fazla ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ya da bir veya daha fazla ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle birlikte ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n yaralanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015fsa s\u0131n\u0131rlar iki y\u0131ldan on be\u015f y\u0131la kadar geni\u015fler (TCK 85\/2). Maddede adli para cezas\u0131 se\u00e7ene\u011fi yoktur.<\/p>\n

    H\u00e2kim \u00f6nce bu aral\u0131kta bir temel ceza belirler. Taksirli su\u00e7larda belirleyici \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct failin kusurudur (TCK 22\/4). Kusur raporunda tali kusurlu bulunan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcye alt s\u0131n\u0131ra yak\u0131n, asli ve a\u011f\u0131r kusurlu bulunan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcye daha y\u00fcksek ceza verilmesi beklenir. Kazaya kar\u0131\u015fan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerden her birinin cezas\u0131 kendi kusur pay\u0131na g\u00f6re ayr\u0131ca hesaplan\u0131r (TCK 22\/5). Su\u00e7un unsurlar\u0131yla ilgili genel bilgi i\u00e7in taksirle \u00f6ld\u00fcrme<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

    \"Trafik
    \u00d6l\u00fcml\u00fc Kazada Ceza Aral\u0131klar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Bilin\u00e7li taksir ile olas\u0131 kast aras\u0131ndaki fark ne?<\/h2>\n

    Sonucu \u00f6ng\u00f6ren ama ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini istemeyen s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bilin\u00e7li taksirle hareket etmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r; bu durumda TCK 22\/3 cezay\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7te bir ile yar\u0131 aras\u0131nda y\u00fckseltir. Kalabal\u0131k bir okul \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeden ge\u00e7en, \u201cbir \u015fey olmaz\u201d diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bu tabloya \u00f6rnektir. Bilin\u00e7li taksirde ceza art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da anlat\u0131lan paraya \u00e7evirme imk\u00e2n\u0131 da ortadan kalkar.<\/p>\n

    Olas\u0131 kast ise bir ad\u0131m \u00f6tedir. Ki\u015fi sonucun ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcp buna ra\u011fmen fiili i\u015flemi\u015fse olas\u0131 kast kabul edilir (TCK 21\/2). Bu durumda fiil art\u0131k taksirle \u00f6ld\u00fcrme de\u011fil, kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme olarak nitelenir; m\u00fcebbet hapis gerektiren h\u00e2lde ceza yirmi y\u0131ldan yirmi be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis olur. Hangi kategorinin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131, s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne, h\u0131z\u0131na, uyar\u0131lara ra\u011fmen devam edip etmedi\u011fine ve olay \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131ndaki tutumuna g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Varsay\u0131msal durum<\/th>\nTemel ceza<\/th>\nArt\u0131r\u0131m<\/th>\nSonu\u00e7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Tali kusur, tek \u00f6l\u00fcm<\/td>\n2 y\u0131l<\/td>\nYok<\/td>\n2 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Asli kusur, tek \u00f6l\u00fcm<\/td>\n3 y\u0131l<\/td>\nYok<\/td>\n3 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Bilin\u00e7li taksir, tek \u00f6l\u00fcm<\/td>\n3 y\u0131l<\/td>\n1\/3 (1 y\u0131l)<\/td>\n4 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0130ki \u00f6l\u00fcm, asli kusur<\/td>\n5 y\u0131l<\/td>\nYok<\/td>\n5 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Tablodaki rakamlar yaln\u0131zca hesaplama mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7indir. Ger\u00e7ek dosyada temel ceza, kusur oran\u0131, olay\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve TCK 61’deki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerle belirlenir; sonras\u0131nda takdiri indirim gibi ba\u015fka hesap ad\u0131mlar\u0131 da uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> \u00d6l\u00fcml\u00fc veya yaralanmal\u0131 bir kazadan sonra zab\u0131tan\u0131n izni olmadan, zaruret d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olay yerinden ayr\u0131lmak, 27 \u015eubat 2026’dan itibaren ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7tur ve bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis gerektirir; s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc belgesi de iki y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle geri al\u0131n\u0131r (2918 m.81\/3, 7574 ile de\u011fi\u015fik). Bu tarihten \u00f6nceki olaylarda bu hapis cezas\u0131 uygulanamaz (TCK 7\/1). Ayr\u0131ca alkoll\u00fc ara\u00e7 kullanma TCK 179\/3 kapsam\u0131nda ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7tur ve 7550 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’la 4 Haziran 2025’ten itibaren alt\u0131 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapis \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr; su\u00e7 tarihi bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikten \u00f6nceyse lehe olan h\u00fck\u00fcm kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Ceza paraya \u00e7evrilebilir, ertelenebilir mi?<\/h2>\n

    TCK 50\/4, taksirli su\u00e7larda h\u00fckmedilen hapsin s\u00fcresi uzun olsa da \u015fartlar\u0131 varsa adli para cezas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesine izin verir. Bu imk\u00e2n trafik kazas\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm dosyalar\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak h\u00fck\u00fcm, bilin\u00e7li taksir h\u00e2linde uygulanmaz. \u00c7evirme h\u00e2linde as\u0131l mahk\u00fbmiyet art\u0131k adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r (TCK 50\/5).<\/p>\n

    Erteleme i\u00e7in mahk\u00fbm olunan hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n iki y\u0131l veya daha az olmas\u0131 gerekir (TCK 51\/1). H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 da iki y\u0131l veya daha az hapiste g\u00fcndeme gelir ve 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’la 31 Temmuz 2026’dan itibaren yeniden d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir; zarar\u0131n tamamen giderilmesi ko\u015fulu dahil \u015fartlar CMK 231\/6’da yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Taksirle \u00f6ld\u00fcrme uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan (CMK 253\/1), yak\u0131nlar\u0131n \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7mesi davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmez; ancak zarar\u0131n giderilmesi, cezan\u0131n bireyselle\u015ftirilmesinde ve bu kurumlar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131nda dikkate al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n

    \"Taksirle
    Kesinle\u015fen Cezada Varsay\u0131msal \u0130nfaz S\u00fcreleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Trafik kazas\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131 kesinle\u015fince cezaevine girilir mi?<\/h2>\n

    Ceza paraya \u00e7evrilmemi\u015f, ertelenmemi\u015f ve h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fsa, kesinle\u015fen hapis cezas\u0131 infaz edilir. Taksirle i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n infaz\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011frudan yakalama emri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r; daha k\u0131sa cezalarda \u00f6nce \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131 g\u00f6nderilir ve h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde gelmezse yakalama emri d\u00fczenlenir (5275 m.19). \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmde yaz\u0131l\u0131 adrese tebli\u011f edilir; adres de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini bildirmeyen h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc i\u00e7in eski adrese yap\u0131lan tebligat ge\u00e7erlidir (5275 m.20\/3).<\/p>\n

    Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme i\u00e7in s\u00fcreli hapis cezalar\u0131nda cezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iyi h\u00e2lle infaz kurumunda ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekir (5275 m.107\/2). Taksirle \u00f6ld\u00fcrme, \u00fc\u00e7te iki oran\u0131n\u0131n uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 istisnalar aras\u0131nda de\u011fildir. A\u00e7\u0131k kurumda bulunan ve ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme tarihine en \u00e7ok bir y\u0131l kalan iyi h\u00e2lli h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, isterse bu son d\u00f6nemi denetimli serbestlikle d\u0131\u015far\u0131da ge\u00e7irebilir (5275 m.105\/A). 7550 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’dan sonra, yani 4 Haziran 2025 sonras\u0131 su\u00e7larda, bu imk\u00e2n i\u00e7in ek bir e\u015fik var: ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeye kadar i\u00e7eride ge\u00e7mesi gereken s\u00fcrenin onda biri, en az be\u015f g\u00fcn olarak, fiilen kurumda tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u00d6rnek ceza<\/th>\nKo\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme i\u00e7in kurumda<\/th>\nDenetimli serbestlik ile birlikte en erken \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    3 y\u0131l<\/td>\n1 y\u0131l 6 ay<\/td>\nYakla\u015f\u0131k 6 ay (kalan 1 y\u0131l denetimli serbestlik)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    4 y\u0131l<\/td>\n2 y\u0131l<\/td>\nYakla\u015f\u0131k 1 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    6 y\u0131l<\/td>\n3 y\u0131l<\/td>\nYakla\u015f\u0131k 2 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Tablo, tutuklulukta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre mahsup edilmeden ve a\u00e7\u0131k kuruma ayr\u0131lma, iyi h\u00e2l, onda bir ko\u015fulu gibi \u015fartlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi varsay\u0131larak haz\u0131rland\u0131. Tutuklu kal\u0131nan her g\u00fcn TCK 63 uyar\u0131nca cezadan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kesin tarih, infaz savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenledi\u011fi belgeden \u00f6\u011frenilir. \u0130nfaz rejiminin ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in hapis cezalar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131 da yol g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Somut dosyan\u0131z i\u00e7in:<\/strong> Buradaki anlat\u0131m genel \u00e7er\u00e7evedir; trafik kazas\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131 ile ilgili bir dosyada sonucu su\u00e7 tarihi, sab\u0131ka durumu ve verilen karar\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc belirler. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede infaz hesab\u0131 ve adli sicil etkileri de dosyayla birlikte ele al\u0131n\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme i\u00e7in ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131<\/a>na bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Ehliyet, hak yoksunlu\u011fu ve sicil kayd\u0131 ne olur?<\/h2>\n

    \u00d6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanan kazaya asli kusurlu olarak sebep olan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn belgesi idari olarak bir y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle geri al\u0131n\u0131r (2918 m.118). Mahkeme de h\u00fck\u00fcmde, trafik kurallar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131ktan do\u011fan taksirli su\u00e7 nedeniyle belgeyi en az \u00fc\u00e7 ay, en \u00e7ok \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle geri alabilir. Bu yasak h\u00fckm\u00fcn kesinle\u015fmesiyle y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girer, ama s\u00fcre cezan\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcyle infaz\u0131ndan sonra i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar (TCK 53\/6).<\/p>\n

    TCK 53\/1’deki kamu g\u00f6revi, se\u00e7ilme, velayet gibi hak yoksunluklar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca kasten i\u015flenen su\u00e7lardaki hapis mahk\u00fbmiyetine ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; taksirle \u00f6ld\u00fcrmede bu kanuni sonu\u00e7lar do\u011fmaz. Mahk\u00fbmiyet ise kesinle\u015fince adli sicile kaydedilir ve infaz\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131yla ar\u015five al\u0131n\u0131r (5352 m.9). Ar\u015fiv kayd\u0131, ilgili kanunlardaki \u00f6zel h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131 kalmak \u00fczere, be\u015f y\u0131l ge\u00e7ince silinir (5352 m.12\/1-c).<\/p>\n

    H\u00fck\u00fcm Kesinle\u015fti\u011finde Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Kesinle\u015fme tarihini \u00f6\u011frenin.<\/strong> Karar\u0131n \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen kesinle\u015fme \u015ferhini mahkeme kaleminden veya UYAP Vatanda\u015f Portal’dan kontrol edin; bir\u00e7ok s\u00fcre bu tarihten i\u015fler.<\/li>\n
    2. \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131 bekleyin, adresinizi g\u00fcncel tutun.<\/strong> Be\u015f y\u0131la kadar cezada \u00f6nce \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131 gelir ve on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde ba\u015fvurmak gerekir; gelmeyen h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc hakk\u0131nda yakalama emri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0130nfaz savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015fvurun.<\/strong> G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc teslimde hangi kuruma al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, tutuklulukta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcrenin mahsubunu ve sal\u0131verilme tarihini \u00f6\u011frenin.<\/li>\n
    4. Sa\u011fl\u0131k durumunu belgeleyin.<\/strong> A\u011f\u0131r hastal\u0131k varsa infaz\u0131n ertelenmesi veya denetimli serbestlikten erken yararlanma i\u00e7in Adli T\u0131p Kurumu raporu gerekebilir.<\/li>\n
    5. Ehliyet yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 not edin.<\/strong> Mahkemenin verdi\u011fi geri alma s\u00fcresi, cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131 bittikten sonra i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar.<\/li>\n
    6. Tazminat dosyas\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131 izleyin.<\/strong> Yak\u0131nlar\u0131n tazminat davas\u0131 hukuk mahkemesinde ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr; ceza dosyas\u0131ndaki kusur tespiti orada da kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kendi yak\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcyse ceza verilir mi?<\/h2>\n

      Verilmeyebilir. Taksirli hareket sonucu neden olunan netice m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran failin ki\u015fisel ve ailevi durumu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan art\u0131k bir cezan\u0131n h\u00fckmedilmesini gereksiz k\u0131lacak derecede ma\u011fdur olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015fsa ceza verilmez (TCK 22\/6). \u00d6rne\u011fin yaln\u0131zca s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kendi \u00e7ocu\u011funun hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi bir kaza bu kapsamda de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Bilin\u00e7li taksir h\u00e2linde ise ceza t\u00fcm\u00fcyle kald\u0131r\u0131lmaz; yar\u0131dan alt\u0131da bire kadar indirilebilir.<\/p>\n

      Kazada hem s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yak\u0131n\u0131 hem de yabanc\u0131 bir ki\u015fi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015fse h\u00fck\u00fcm daha karma\u015f\u0131k h\u00e2le gelir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc netice yaln\u0131zca failin \u015fahsi durumuyla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr dosyalarda kusur raporu ve olay\u0131n olu\u015fu birlikte de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n

      \"\u00d6l\u00fcml\u00fc
      H\u00fck\u00fcm Kesinle\u015fince \u0130zlenecek Yol<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Trafik Kazas\u0131nda \u00d6l\u00fcm Cezas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \n\u00d6len ki\u015finin ailesi \u015fik\u00e2yetini geri al\u0131rsa dava d\u00fc\u015fer mi?<\/summary>\n

      Hay\u0131r, d\u00fc\u015fmez. Taksirle \u00f6ld\u00fcrme \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 bir su\u00e7 de\u011fildir ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda da yer almaz. Ailenin zarar\u0131n giderildi\u011fini beyan etmesi, cezan\u0131n belirlenmesinde ve h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi kurumlar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesinde etkili olabilir; ancak kamu davas\u0131n\u0131 sona erdirmez.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nYarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrerken tutuklan\u0131r m\u0131y\u0131m?<\/summary>\n

      Taksirli su\u00e7larda tutuklama ancak CMK 100’deki \u015fartlar varsa m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr; ka\u00e7ma \u015f\u00fcphesi veya delil karartma ihtimali somut olgularla g\u00f6sterilmelidir. Olay yerinden ayr\u0131lan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler hakk\u0131nda bu \u015f\u00fcphenin do\u011fmas\u0131 daha kolayd\u0131r. Tutuklulukta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre h\u00fck\u00fcmde cezadan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nCeza paraya \u00e7evrilirse sicilime i\u015flenir mi?<\/summary>\n

      Evet, i\u015flenir. \u00c7evrilen adli para cezas\u0131 da bir mahk\u00fbmiyettir. Kesinle\u015fen adli para cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fck\u00fcmleri adli sicile kaydedilmeden do\u011frudan ar\u015five al\u0131n\u0131r (5352 m.9\/3); ar\u015fiv kayd\u0131 ise belli s\u00fcre sonra silinir. \u00d6denmeyen adli para cezas\u0131 hapse \u00e7evrilebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nH\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015ftikten sonra lehe kanun \u00e7\u0131karsa ne olur?<\/summary>\n

      Sonradan y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren kanun faile daha lehe ise uygulan\u0131r ve infaz olunur (TCK 7\/2). Bunun i\u00e7in infaz savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, h\u00fckm\u00fc veren mahkemeden karar istenmesini talep eder (5275 m.98\/1-a). Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme oran\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ise TCK 7\/3 gere\u011fi ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u0130nfaz s\u0131ras\u0131nda ehliyetimle ara\u00e7 kullanabilir miyim?<\/summary>\n

      A\u00e7\u0131k cezaevinde veya denetimli serbestlikte iseniz bile, mahkeme s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc belgesinin geri al\u0131nmas\u0131na karar vermi\u015fse yasak infazdan sonra i\u015fler; idari olarak bir y\u0131l geri alma karar\u0131 da ayr\u0131ca uygulan\u0131r. Belgesi geri al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fken ara\u00e7 kullanan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcye 2026 itibar\u0131yla 200.000 TL idari para cezas\u0131 verilir (2918 m.36\/3).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nCeza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ne zaman dolar?<\/summary>\n

      Kesinle\u015fen ceza be\u015f y\u0131l veya daha azsa on, be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazlaysa yirmi y\u0131l\u0131n ge\u00e7mesiyle art\u0131k \u00e7ektirilemez (TCK 68\/1). S\u00fcre, kesinle\u015fme g\u00fcn\u00fcnden ya da infaz yar\u0131da kalm\u0131\u015fsa kesinti g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren, geriye kalan ceza \u00fczerinden hesaplan\u0131r. \u0130nfaz i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan tebligat veya yakalama s\u00fcreyi keser (TCK 71).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n