{"id":1322,"date":"2026-10-12T17:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T14:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1322"},"modified":"2026-10-08T17:11:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T14:11:36","slug":"kesinlesme-serhi-ceza-karari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/12\/kesinlesme-serhi-ceza-karari\/","title":{"rendered":"Ceza Karar\u0131n\u0131n Kesinle\u015fmesi ve Kesinle\u015fme \u015eerhi: Ne Zaman D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr, Nas\u0131l Al\u0131n\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- AM-YENI-SERI 2026-10-06 y25 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"am-yazi\">\n<p class=\"am-kunye\"><span>G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme: <time datetime=\"2026-10-06\">6 Ekim 2026<\/time><\/span><span>Haz\u0131rlayan: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet Mutlu<\/a><\/span><span>Dayanak: mevzuat.gov.tr ve Resm\u00ee Gazete<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Kesinle\u015fme \u015ferhi, mahkemenin verdi\u011fi h\u00fckm\u00fcn alt\u0131na ya da UYAP&#8217;taki karar kayd\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen ve karar\u0131n hangi tarihte kesinle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6steren k\u0131sa bir nottur. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte bir kalem i\u015flemidir; oysa infaz\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131, adli sicil kayd\u0131, ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, tazminat ve Anayasa Mahkemesine ba\u015fvuru gibi pek \u00e7ok s\u00fcre bu tarihe ba\u011flan\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131da karar\u0131n hangi durumlarda ve hangi g\u00fcn kesinle\u015fti\u011fini, \u015ferhli karar \u00f6rne\u011finin nas\u0131l al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve tarih yanl\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa neler yap\u0131labilece\u011fini ele al\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"am-bakis\">\n<p class=\"am-bakis__baslik\">Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n<dl>\n<dt>Dayanak<\/dt>\n<dd>5275 m.4\u20135; CMK 272, 273, 286, 291<\/dd>\n<dt>\u0130stinaf ve temyiz s\u00fcresi<\/dt>\n<dd>Gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren iki hafta<\/dd>\n<dt>\u015eerhi kim d\u00fc\u015fer?<\/dt>\n<dd>H\u00fckm\u00fc veren mahkemenin yaz\u0131 i\u015fleri, h\u00e2kimin onay\u0131yla<\/dd>\n<dt>Nereden g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/dt>\n<dd>UYAP Vatanda\u015f Portal, e-Devlet veya mahkeme kalemi<\/dd>\n<dt>Ba\u011fl\u0131 s\u00fcreler<\/dt>\n<dd>\u0130nfaz, sicil, ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, tazminat, bireysel ba\u015fvuru<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<details class=\"am-icindekiler\">\n<summary>Bu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#kesinlesme-ne-demek-serh-neden-gerekli\">Kesinle\u015fme ne demek, \u015ferh neden gerekli?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#ceza-karari-hangi-tarihte-kesinlesir\">Ceza karar\u0131 hangi tarihte kesinle\u015fir?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#kesinlesme-serhi-hangi-sureleri-baslatir\">Kesinle\u015fme \u015ferhi hangi s\u00fcreleri ba\u015flat\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#kesinlesme-serhi-nereden-ve-nasil-alinir\">Kesinle\u015fme \u015ferhi nereden ve nas\u0131l al\u0131n\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#kesinlesme-serhli-karar-almak-icin-adim-adim\">Kesinle\u015fme \u015eerhli Karar Almak \u0130\u00e7in Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#kesinlesme-serhi-yanlissa-ne-yapilabilir\">Kesinle\u015fme \u015ferhi yanl\u0131\u015fsa ne yap\u0131labilir?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#beraat-ve-hagb-kararlarinda-kesinlesme-serhi-de-onemli-mi\">Beraat ve HAGB kararlar\u0131nda kesinle\u015fme \u015ferhi de \u00f6nemli mi?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#kesinlesme-serhi-hakkinda-merak-edilenler\">Kesinle\u015fme \u015eerhi Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n<h2 id=\"kesinlesme-ne-demek-serh-neden-gerekli\">Kesinle\u015fme ne demek, \u015ferh neden gerekli?<\/h2>\n<p>Bir ceza h\u00fckm\u00fc, ona kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fvurulabilecek ola\u011fan kanun yollar\u0131n\u0131n, yani istinaf ve temyizin, kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 imk\u00e2n\u0131 kalmay\u0131nca kesinle\u015fir. Bu andan sonra h\u00fck\u00fcm yaln\u0131zca yarg\u0131laman\u0131n yenilenmesi, kanun yarar\u0131na bozma veya Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n itiraz\u0131 gibi ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc yollarla de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir. Mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fck\u00fcmleri kesinle\u015fmedik\u00e7e infaz olunamaz (5275 m.4\/1).<\/p>\n<p>\u0130nfaz Kanunu, mahkemenin kesinle\u015fen ve yerine getirilmesini onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fc Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderece\u011fini s\u00f6yler (5275 m.5\/1). Kanun \u201c\u015ferh\u201d kelimesini kullanmaz; ancak bu onay ve kesinle\u015fme tarihi, uygulamada karar\u0131n \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen ve imzalanan kesinle\u015fme \u015ferhiyle belgelenir. \u0130nfaz b\u00fcrosu, adli sicil birimi ve di\u011fer kurumlar karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fti\u011fini bu \u015ferhten \u00f6\u011frenir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"am-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/am-kesinlesme-serhi-ceza-karari-1.webp\" alt=\"Kesinle\u015fme \u015ferhi ile ba\u015flayan infaz, sicil, zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, tazminat ve bireysel ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcrelerini g\u00f6steren kart\" width=\"1200\" height=\"734\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Kesinle\u015fme \u015eerhine Ba\u011fl\u0131 S\u00fcreler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"ceza-karari-hangi-tarihte-kesinlesir\">Ceza karar\u0131 hangi tarihte kesinle\u015fir?<\/h2>\n<p>Kesinle\u015fme tarihi, karar\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fcne ve kanun yolunun kullan\u0131l\u0131p kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. 7499 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la 2024&#8217;te yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikten sonra istinaf ve temyiz s\u00fcreleri, h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131ndan de\u011fil, gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren i\u015fler ve iki haftad\u0131r (CMK 273\/1, 291\/1). Bu nedenle duru\u015fmada h\u00fckm\u00fc dinleyen san\u0131\u011f\u0131n karar\u0131, gerek\u00e7eli karar kendisine ula\u015fmadan kesinle\u015fmez.<\/p>\n<div class=\"am-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Durum<\/th>\n<th>Kesinle\u015fme tarihi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0130lk derece karar\u0131na hi\u00e7 istinaf ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131lmad\u0131<\/td>\n<td>T\u00fcm taraflar\u0131n iki haftal\u0131k s\u00fcresinin doldu\u011fu tarih<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Karar kanunen istinafa kapal\u0131 (\u00f6r. on be\u015f bin TL dahil adli para cezas\u0131, CMK 272\/3)<\/td>\n<td>Karar\u0131n verildi\u011fi tarih<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi istinaf\u0131 esastan reddetti, karar temyize kapal\u0131 (CMK 286\/2)<\/td>\n<td>B\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n tarihi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u00f6lge adliye karar\u0131 temyize a\u00e7\u0131k ama temyiz edilmedi<\/td>\n<td>Temyiz s\u00fcresinin doldu\u011fu tarih<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yarg\u0131tay h\u00fckm\u00fc onad\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Yarg\u0131tay ilam\u0131n\u0131n tarihi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kanun yolundan s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde vazge\u00e7ildi (CMK 266)<\/td>\n<td>Vazge\u00e7me ve di\u011fer taraflar\u0131n s\u00fcresine g\u00f6re belirlenir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Asliye ceza karar\u0131, savc\u0131l\u0131k ba\u015fvurusu bekleniyor<\/td>\n<td>A\u011f\u0131r ceza savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iki haftal\u0131k s\u00fcresi de dolmal\u0131 (CMK 273\/3)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Tablodaki son sat\u0131r s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7ar. A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesindeki Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131, yarg\u0131 \u00e7evresindeki asliye ceza mahkemesinin h\u00fckm\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131, karar\u0131n kendi ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na geli\u015f tarihinden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde istinafa ba\u015fvurabilir. San\u0131k ve kat\u0131lan ba\u015fvurmasa bile bu s\u00fcre dolmadan karar kesinle\u015fmi\u015f say\u0131lmaz. \u0130stinaf yolunun kendisi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-muhakemesinde-istinaf\/\">ceza muhakemesinde istinaf<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bir \u00f6rnekle hesaplayal\u0131m. Asliye ceza mahkemesi 10 Mart&#8217;ta san\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir y\u0131l hapse mahk\u00fbm etti. Gerek\u00e7eli karar san\u0131\u011fa 2 Nisan&#8217;da, kat\u0131lana 4 Nisan&#8217;da tebli\u011f edildi; karar 3 Nisan&#8217;da a\u011f\u0131r ceza Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131. San\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u00fcresi 16 Nisan&#8217;da, kat\u0131lan\u0131nki 18 Nisan&#8217;da, savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nki 17 Nisan&#8217;da dolar. Kimse ba\u015fvurmazsa kesinle\u015fme \u015ferhinde, en son dolan s\u00fcre olan 18 Nisan esas al\u0131narak kesinle\u015fme tarihi yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 \u00f6rnekte san\u0131k 12 Nisan&#8217;da istinafa ba\u015fvurmu\u015f olsayd\u0131 kesinle\u015fme, b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesinin verece\u011fi karara b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bir y\u0131ll\u0131k hapis i\u00e7in b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesinin esastan ret karar\u0131 temyize kapal\u0131 oldu\u011fundan (CMK 286\/2-a), karar o karar\u0131n tarihinde kesinle\u015fir ve \u015ferh bu tarihle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<div class=\"am-kutu am-kutu--dikkat\">\n<p><strong>Dikkat:<\/strong> \u0130stinaf ve temyiz s\u00fcresi gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren iki haftad\u0131r; tebligat adresinizi g\u00fcncel tutmam\u0131\u015fsan\u0131z karar, eski adrese yap\u0131lan ge\u00e7erli tebligatla haberiniz olmadan kesinle\u015febilir. S\u00fcreyi kusurunuz olmadan ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131ysan\u0131z, engelin kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde eski h\u00e2le getirme dilek\u00e7esi vermeniz gerekir (CMK 40\u201341). Bu dilek\u00e7e infaz\u0131 kendili\u011finden durdurmaz; mahkemeden ayr\u0131ca erteleme istenmelidir (CMK 42\/3).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"kesinlesme-serhi-hangi-sureleri-baslatir\">Kesinle\u015fme \u015ferhi hangi s\u00fcreleri ba\u015flat\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>\u015eerhte yazan tarih, birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z birka\u00e7 s\u00fcrenin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki liste, karar kesinle\u015fti\u011finde neyin harekete ge\u00e7ti\u011fini toplu olarak g\u00f6sterir. Her birinin kendi kurallar\u0131 vard\u0131r; bu y\u00fczden \u015ferhli karar\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z g\u00fcn bir takvim \u00e7\u0131karmak yararl\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0130nfaz:<\/strong> Kesinle\u015fen h\u00fckm\u00fc ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k infaz defterine kaydeder ve cezan\u0131n s\u00fcresine g\u00f6re \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131 veya yakalama emri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r (5275 m.20\/2).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Adli sicil:<\/strong> Kesinle\u015fmi\u015f mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fck\u00fcmleri adli sicile kaydedilir (5352 m.4\/1).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> H\u00fckm\u00fcn kesinle\u015fti\u011fi g\u00fcnden itibaren i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar (TCK 68\/5).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tekerr\u00fcr:<\/strong> \u00d6nceki h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015ftikten sonra i\u015flenen yeni su\u00e7ta tekerr\u00fcr h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r (TCK 58\/1).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tazminat:<\/strong> G\u00f6zalt\u0131 veya tutuklama gibi bir koruma tedbiri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden tazminat isteyen ki\u015fi, kesinle\u015fmenin kendisine bildirilmesinden sonraki \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde, en ge\u00e7 de kesinle\u015fmeden itibaren bir y\u0131l dolmadan ba\u015fvurmal\u0131d\u0131r (CMK 142\/1).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bireysel ba\u015fvuru:<\/strong> Ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren otuz g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde Anayasa Mahkemesine ba\u015fvurulur (6216 m.47\/5).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"kesinlesme-serhi-nereden-ve-nasil-alinir\">Kesinle\u015fme \u015ferhi nereden ve nas\u0131l al\u0131n\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fip kesinle\u015fmedi\u011fini \u00f6nce UYAP Vatanda\u015f Portal veya e-Devlet \u00fczerinden dosya sorgusuyla g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. \u015eerhli karar \u00f6rne\u011fine ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funda, \u00f6rne\u011fin bir kuruma sunulacaksa veya tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lacaksa, h\u00fckm\u00fc veren mahkemenin yaz\u0131 i\u015flerine dilek\u00e7e verilir. Dosya Yarg\u0131tay&#8217;dan d\u00f6nmemi\u015fse \u015ferh hen\u00fcz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmemi\u015f olabilir; bu durumda dosyan\u0131n ilk derece mahkemesine iade edilmesini beklemek gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>Avukatlar UYAP \u00fczerinden dosyaya eri\u015fip \u015ferhli karar\u0131 elektronik ortamda alabilir. Vek\u00e2letle i\u015f y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecekse <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-vekaletname\/\">vek\u00e2letname<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda anlat\u0131lan belgenin dosyaya sunulmas\u0131 gerekir. \u00d6rnek i\u00e7in har\u00e7 veya masraf istenip istenmedi\u011fi mahkeme kaleminden \u00f6\u011frenilmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>\u015eerh, karar\u0131n son sayfas\u0131nda ya da ayr\u0131 bir sayfada yer al\u0131r. Genellikle karar\u0131n hangi tarihte kesinle\u015fti\u011fini belirten k\u0131sa bir c\u00fcmle, mahkemenin m\u00fchr\u00fc ve yetkili g\u00f6revlinin imzas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Elektronik \u00f6rneklerde bu bilgiler UYAP&#8217;\u0131n g\u00fcvenli elektronik imzas\u0131yla birlikte g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr; kurumlar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman belgenin do\u011frulama koduyla kontrol edilmesini ister.<\/p>\n<div class=\"am-kutu am-kutu--ipucu\">\n<p><strong>Pratikte:<\/strong> Dilek\u00e7ede \u201ckesinle\u015fme \u015ferhli gerek\u00e7eli karar \u00f6rne\u011fi\u201d ifadesini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yaz\u0131n. Sadece \u201ckarar \u00f6rne\u011fi\u201d istenirse \u015ferhsiz bir \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 verilebilir; bir\u00e7ok kurum ise yaln\u0131zca \u015ferhli \u00f6rne\u011fi kabul eder.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"am-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/am-kesinlesme-serhi-ceza-karari-2.webp\" alt=\"Ceza karar\u0131n\u0131n istinaf, temyiz ve onama durumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re kesinle\u015fti\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steren tablo\" width=\"1200\" height=\"684\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Karar T\u00fcr\u00fcne G\u00f6re Kesinle\u015fme G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"am-kutu am-kutu--destek\">\n<p><strong>\u0130tiraz etmeden \u00f6nce:<\/strong> kesinle\u015fme \u015ferhi dosyalar\u0131nda karar\u0131 itirazs\u0131z b\u0131rakmak ya da s\u00fcreyi ka\u00e7\u0131rmak geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc zor sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilir. Karar tarihini ve tebli\u011f tarihini not edip belgelerinizi bir avukatla g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeniz se\u00e7enekleri a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturur. \u0130leti\u015fim i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131<\/a> yeterlidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"kesinlesme-serhli-karar-almak-icin-adim-adim\">Kesinle\u015fme \u015eerhli Karar Almak \u0130\u00e7in Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"am-adimlar\">\n<li><strong>Esas ve karar numaras\u0131n\u0131 bulun.<\/strong> Mahkemenin ad\u0131, esas ve karar numaras\u0131 dilek\u00e7enin temelidir; UYAP veya e-Devlet&#8217;ten \u00f6\u011frenilebilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kanun yolu durumunu kontrol edin.<\/strong> Sizin, savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve varsa kat\u0131lan\u0131n ba\u015fvurusu bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131n. Dosya \u00fcst mahkemedeyse \u015ferh hen\u00fcz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclemez.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dilek\u00e7eyi verin.<\/strong> H\u00fckm\u00fc veren mahkemenin yaz\u0131 i\u015flerine \u201ckesinle\u015fme \u015ferhli gerek\u00e7eli karar \u00f6rne\u011fi\u201d talebini, kullan\u0131m amac\u0131yla birlikte yaz\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u015eerhi okuyun.<\/strong> Tarih, san\u0131k ad\u0131, hangi h\u00fck\u00fcm f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fti\u011fi ve imza do\u011fru mu? Birden fazla san\u0131kl\u0131 dosyada \u015ferh her san\u0131k i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 tarih ta\u015f\u0131yabilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u00fcre takvimini \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n.<\/strong> Tazminat, bireysel ba\u015fvuru ve infaz gibi kesinle\u015fmeye ba\u011fl\u0131 s\u00fcrelerin son g\u00fcnlerini not edin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hata varsa hemen ba\u015fvurun.<\/strong> Tebligat usuls\u00fczse veya s\u00fcre yanl\u0131\u015f hesaplanm\u0131\u015fsa mahkemeye \u015ferhin d\u00fczeltilmesi talebiyle dilek\u00e7e verin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"kesinlesme-serhi-yanlissa-ne-yapilabilir\">Kesinle\u015fme \u015ferhi yanl\u0131\u015fsa ne yap\u0131labilir?<\/h2>\n<p>\u015eerh, mahkemenin kesinle\u015fmeye ili\u015fkin tespitidir ve hatal\u0131 olabilir. En s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen sorun, gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n usuls\u00fcz tebli\u011f edilmesidir. Tebligat usule ayk\u0131r\u0131ysa kanun yolu s\u00fcresi ba\u015flamam\u0131\u015f olur; bu durumda karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fti\u011fi kabul edilemez. Uygulamada san\u0131k veya m\u00fcdafi, h\u00fckm\u00fc veren mahkemeye ba\u015fvurarak tebligat\u0131n usuls\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve kesinle\u015fme \u015ferhinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ister; mahkeme talebi kabul ederse yeniden tebli\u011f yap\u0131l\u0131r ve s\u00fcre ba\u015ftan i\u015fler.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130kinci yol, eski h\u00e2le getirmedir. Kusuru olmaks\u0131z\u0131n s\u00fcreyi ka\u00e7\u0131ran ki\u015fi engelin kalkmas\u0131ndan itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde dilek\u00e7e verir. Kanun yolu hakk\u0131n\u0131n kendisine bildirilmemesi de kusursuzluk say\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 40\/2). Talebin kabul\u00fcne ili\u015fkin karar kesindir, reddine kar\u015f\u0131 itiraz yolu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r (CMK 42\/2).<\/p>\n<p>Birden fazla san\u0131kl\u0131 dosyalarda bir san\u0131k y\u00f6n\u00fcnden karar kesinle\u015firken di\u011feri y\u00f6n\u00fcnden kanun yolu s\u00fcrebilir. \u015eerhin her san\u0131k ve her h\u00fck\u00fcm f\u0131kras\u0131 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131p yaz\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek bu y\u00fczden \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"beraat-ve-hagb-kararlarinda-kesinlesme-serhi-de-onemli-mi\">Beraat ve HAGB kararlar\u0131nda kesinle\u015fme \u015ferhi de \u00f6nemli mi?<\/h2>\n<p>Evet. Beraat eden ki\u015fi, haks\u0131z g\u00f6zalt\u0131 veya tutuklama nedeniyle tazminat isteyecekse s\u00fcre karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; \u015ferhli karar dava dilek\u00e7esinin temel ekidir. Beraat kararlar\u0131n\u0131n sonraki etkileri i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/07\/06\/agir-ceza-davalarinda-asliye-ceza-davalarinda-mahkeme-beraat-karari-vermesi-mumkun-mudur\/\">beraat karar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131nda da be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k denetim s\u00fcresi karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesiyle ba\u015flar. Bu kararlar 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;la 31 Temmuz 2026&#8217;dan itibaren yeniden d\u00fczenlendi. Denetim s\u00fcresinin biti\u015f tarihini do\u011fru hesaplamak i\u00e7in kesinle\u015fme \u015ferhindeki tarihin esas al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"am-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/am-kesinlesme-serhi-ceza-karari-3.webp\" alt=\"Mahkemeden kesinle\u015fme \u015ferhli gerek\u00e7eli karar \u00f6rne\u011fi almak i\u00e7in izlenecek ad\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00f6steren ak\u0131\u015f\" width=\"1200\" height=\"749\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>\u015eerhli Karar \u00d6rne\u011fi Almak<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"kesinlesme-serhi-hakkinda-merak-edilenler\">Kesinle\u015fme \u015eerhi Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n<div class=\"am-sorular\">\n<details>\n<summary>Duru\u015fmada h\u00fckm\u00fc dinledim, karar bug\u00fcn kesinle\u015fti mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, kural olarak kesinle\u015fmez. \u0130stinaf veya temyize a\u00e7\u0131k kararlarda s\u00fcre, gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n size tebli\u011finden itibaren iki haftad\u0131r. Karar kanunen kesin nitelikteyse, \u00f6rne\u011fin on be\u015f bin T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 dahil bir adli para cezas\u0131ysa, kanun yolu bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in verildi\u011fi tarihte kesinle\u015fir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Kesinle\u015fme \u015ferhi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmeden infaz ba\u015flar m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Ba\u015flamaz. Mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fckm\u00fc kesinle\u015fmeden infaz edilemez (5275 m.4). Mahkeme kesinle\u015fen h\u00fckm\u00fc onaylayarak ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6nderir; \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131 veya yakalama emri bundan sonra \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Tutuklu san\u0131\u011f\u0131n durumu farkl\u0131d\u0131r; tutukluluk bir koruma tedbiridir ve kesinle\u015fmeyle h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Kesinle\u015fme tarihi ile \u015ferhin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tarih ayn\u0131 m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 olmak zorunda de\u011fildir. \u015eerh, kesinle\u015fmenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi tarihi g\u00f6sterir; \u015ferhin k\u00e2\u011f\u0131da veya sisteme yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 daha sonra yap\u0131labilir. S\u00fcre hesaplar\u0131nda \u015ferhin i\u00e7inde yazan kesinle\u015fme tarihi esas al\u0131n\u0131r, i\u015flemin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Yarg\u0131tay onad\u0131ktan sonra karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fti\u011fini nas\u0131l \u00f6\u011frenirim?<\/summary>\n<p>UYAP Vatanda\u015f Portal veya e-Devlet&#8217;teki dosya sorgusundan karar durumunu g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. Onama karar\u0131 ilk derece mahkemesine ula\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra kalem kesinle\u015fme \u015ferhini d\u00fc\u015fer ve h\u00fckm\u00fc infaz i\u00e7in ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6nderir. Bu s\u0131rada \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131n gelmesini beklemeden adres bilgilerinizi kontrol etmeniz yararl\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Kanun yolundan vazge\u00e7ersem karar hemen kesinle\u015fir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Vazge\u00e7me, mercii karar verinceye kadar ge\u00e7erlidir (CMK 266\/1). Avukat\u0131n vazge\u00e7ebilmesi i\u00e7in vek\u00e2letnamede \u00f6zel yetki gerekir. Di\u011fer taraflardan biri, \u00f6rne\u011fin savc\u0131 veya kat\u0131lan, s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde ba\u015fvurmu\u015fsa karar vazge\u00e7meyle kesinle\u015fmez; onlar\u0131n ba\u015fvurusu da sonu\u00e7lanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Kesinle\u015fen karar\u0131n sicilden silinmesi i\u00e7in \u015ferh gerekir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Silme i\u015flemi Adl\u00ee Sicil ve \u0130statistik Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce, infaz\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131 gibi kanunda say\u0131lan h\u00e2llerde yap\u0131l\u0131r (5352 m.9). Bu kay\u0131tlar mahkeme ve infaz b\u00fcrosundan gelen bilgilere dayan\u0131r; kesinle\u015fme ve infaz tarihleri yanl\u0131\u015f girilmi\u015fse silme tarihi de hatal\u0131 hesaplanabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"am-dayanak\">\n<p class=\"am-dayanak__baslik\">Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5275&#038;MevzuatTur=1&#038;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0130nfaz Kanunu (5275): m.4, 5, 20.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5271&#038;MevzuatTur=1&#038;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CMK: m.40\u201342, 142, 266, 272, 273, 286, 291.<\/a><\/li>\n<li>TCK m.58, 68; Adli Sicil Kanunu m.4, 9; 6216 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.47.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Kesinle\u015fmi\u015f bir mahk\u00fbmiyetten sonra infaz, sicil ve ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc kanun yollar\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-izmir-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">Ceza Hukuku ve Ceza Muhakemesi Hukuku<\/a> kapsam\u0131nda birlikte de\u011ferlendirilir. B\u00f6lge adliye mahkemelerinin g\u00f6rev ve yetki alan\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/01\/19\/bolge-adliye-mahkemelerinin-yargi-cevresi\/\">b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemelerinin yarg\u0131 \u00e7evresi<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"am-devam\">\n<p class=\"am-devam__baslik\">Okumaya devam edin<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/21\/hata-halinde-suc-ve-cezasi\/\">Hata Halinde Su\u00e7 ve Cezas\u0131: Yan\u0131lg\u0131 Kabul Edilince Hangi Karar \u00c7\u0131kar, Sonras\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u0130\u015fler?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/01\/19\/basit-yargilama-usulu-5271-sayili-cmk-251-maddesi\/\">CMK 251 Basit Yarg\u0131lama Karar\u0131ndan Sonra: \u0130tiraz, Kesinle\u015fme ve \u0130nfaz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2025\/08\/13\/cocuk-koruma-kanununun-amaci-hukumleri-nelerdir\/\">\u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu H\u00fck\u00fcmleri: \u00c7ocuk Mahkemesi Karar Verdikten Sonra Neler Olur?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/kisisel-verilerin-kaydedilmesinde-sikayet-usulu-nedir\/\">Verilerin Kaydedilmesinde \u015eik\u00e2yet Usul\u00fc: H\u00fck\u00fcm Kesinle\u015fince Vazge\u00e7me, \u0130nfaz ve Sicil<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"am-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ahmetmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet Mutlu\" width=\"84\" height=\"84\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"am-yazar__ust\">Yaz\u0131y\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan<\/p>\n<p class=\"am-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (sicil 17837), Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 1970 mezunu. Trafik Mevzuat\u0131 ve Cezaevi Mevzuat\u0131 adl\u0131 eserleri yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"am-iletisim\">\n<p class=\"am-iletisim__baslik\">Kararla ilgili bir sorunuz mu var?<\/p>\n<p>H\u00fck\u00fcmden sonraki s\u00fcreler k\u0131sad\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeden \u00f6nce karar\u0131n tebli\u011f tarihini, gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131 ve varsa infaz evrak\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131n\u0131za alman\u0131z de\u011ferlendirmeyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">Adres ve ileti\u015fim formu<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"am-uyari\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgi vermek amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; somut bir dosyada su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuat birlikte incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kesinle\u015fme \u015ferhi, ceza karar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k ola\u011fan kanun yoluyla de\u011fi\u015fmeyece\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. Hangi tarihte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr, nereden al\u0131n\u0131r, hatal\u0131ysa ne yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1323,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1322"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1322\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1327,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1322\/revisions\/1327"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1323"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}