{"id":1370,"date":"2026-10-23T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1370"},"modified":"2026-11-08T12:59:04","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T09:59:04","slug":"ruhsatsiz-silah-cezasi-6136-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/23\/ruhsatsiz-silah-cezasi-6136-13\/","title":{"rendered":"Ruhsats\u0131z Silah Cezas\u0131: 6136 M.13 Mahk\u00fbmiyetinden Sonra Neler Olur?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

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G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

6136 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019daki ruhsats\u0131z silah cezas\u0131, 30 Kas\u0131m 2024\u2019ten bu yana belirgin bi\u00e7imde a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r: 6136 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 13. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131ndaki temel ceza 2\u20134 y\u0131l hapis ile 100\u2013500 g\u00fcn adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r. Araban\u0131n torpidosunda bulunan tek bir tabanca bile bu aral\u0131\u011fa girer. Bu yaz\u0131, su\u00e7un hangi f\u0131kraya girdi\u011fini k\u0131saca a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131ktan sonra as\u0131l soruya odaklan\u0131yor: mahk\u00fbmiyet kesinle\u015fti\u011finde ceza nas\u0131l infaz edilir, silah m\u00fcsaderesi, ruhsat yasa\u011f\u0131, memuriyet ve adli sicil kayd\u0131 ne kadar s\u00fcrer?<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Temel h\u00e2l<\/dt>\n
2\u20134 y\u0131l hapis + 100\u2013500 g\u00fcn adli para (6136 m.13\/1)<\/dd>\n
Ev veya i\u015fyerinde tek silah<\/dt>\n
1\u20133 y\u0131l hapis + 100\u2013500 g\u00fcn adli para (m.13\/3)<\/dd>\n
Nitelikli silah veya vahim miktar<\/dt>\n
5\u20138 y\u0131l hapis + 500\u20135.000 g\u00fcn adli para (m.13\/2)<\/dd>\n
Ruhsat engeli<\/dt>\n
\u0130nfazdan sonra 5 y\u0131l ve yasaklanm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131n geri verilmesi (m.7)<\/dd>\n
Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/dt>\n
Temel h\u00e2lde 8 y\u0131l (TCK 66\/1-e)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Ruhsats\u0131z silah cezas\u0131 hangi f\u0131kraya g\u00f6re belirlenir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Soru\u015fturmada hangi kararlar \u00e7\u0131kabilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fckm\u00fc hangi bi\u00e7imde kurulabilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Ruhsats\u0131z Silah Mahk\u00fbmiyetinden Sonra Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Mahk\u00fbmiyet silah ruhsat\u0131n\u0131 ne kadar s\u00fcre engeller?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Memuriyet, hak yoksunlu\u011fu ve adli sicil nas\u0131l etkilenir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Ruhsats\u0131z Silah Cezas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Ruhsats\u0131z silah cezas\u0131 hangi f\u0131kraya g\u00f6re belirlenir?<\/h2>\n

    13. madde d\u00f6rt ayr\u0131 ceza aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erir ve hangisinin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131, silah\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fcne, say\u0131s\u0131na ve nerede bulundu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    F\u0131kra<\/th>\nDurum<\/th>\nHapis<\/th>\nAdli para<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    13\/1<\/td>\nSat\u0131n alma, ta\u015f\u0131ma, bulundurma<\/td>\n2\u20134 y\u0131l<\/td>\n100\u2013500 g\u00fcn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    13\/2<\/td>\nT\u00fcfek, otomatik, susturuculu, d\u00fcrb\u00fcnl\u00fc silah veya vahim miktar<\/td>\n5\u20138 y\u0131l<\/td>\n500\u20135.000 g\u00fcn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    13\/3<\/td>\nTek silah ve mutat mermi, ev veya i\u015fyerinde<\/td>\n1\u20133 y\u0131l<\/td>\n100\u2013500 g\u00fcn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    13\/4<\/td>\nPek az say\u0131da mermi veya par\u00e7a<\/td>\n6 aya kadar<\/td>\n30\u2013500 g\u00fcn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    7533 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ayr\u0131ca ses veya gaz fi\u015fe\u011fi atabilen silah iken ate\u015fli silaha d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclenleri ve silah\u0131n namlu, s\u00fcrg\u00fc, g\u00f6vde gibi ana par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 da birinci f\u0131kraya ekledi. Okul, hastane psikiyatri b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc veya spor kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer gibi ek 1. maddede say\u0131lan alanlarda silah ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rsa ceza iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

    Ruhsat\u0131 olup s\u00fcresini ka\u00e7\u0131ranlar ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir. Vefat, devir, sat\u0131n alma veya ruhsat yenileme i\u015flemlerinde kanuni y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranarak silah bulunduran ya da nakil belgesi almadan evini ta\u015f\u0131rken silah\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcren ki\u015fiye, 7533 sonras\u0131nda su\u00e7 de\u011fil, m\u00fclki amirce idari para cezas\u0131 verilir (m.13\/5-7).<\/p>\n

    \"Ruhsats\u0131z
    6136 m.13: D\u00f6rt Ceza Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> Ceza aral\u0131klar\u0131 30 Kas\u0131m 2024\u2019te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 7533 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla y\u00fckseltildi. Bu tarihten \u00f6nce i\u015flenen fiillerde birinci f\u0131kra i\u00e7in eski ve lehe aral\u0131k olan bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis ve otuz g\u00fcnden y\u00fcz g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131 uygulan\u0131r (TCK 7). \u0130stinaf s\u00fcresi ise gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren iki haftad\u0131r (CMK 273); bu s\u00fcre ka\u00e7arsa h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015fir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Soru\u015fturmada hangi kararlar \u00e7\u0131kabilir?<\/h2>\n

    Ev veya i\u015fyerinde tek silah bulunduran ki\u015fi (13\/3) i\u00e7in \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l oldu\u011fundan, \u015fartlar\u0131 varsa savc\u0131 kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l erteleyebilir (CMK 171\/2). Erteleme verilmezse ayn\u0131 f\u0131kra seri muhakeme listesindedir (CMK 250\/1-b) ve teklifin kabul\u00fc cezada yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda indirim sa\u011flar; usul\u00fcn ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in seri muhakeme usul\u00fc<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir. Ara\u00e7ta veya \u00fcstte ta\u015f\u0131ma (13\/1) ise bu iki yolun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kal\u0131r ve dava asliye ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    Diyelim ki bir yol kontrol\u00fcnde, daha \u00f6nce sab\u0131kas\u0131 olmayan bir esnaf\u0131n arac\u0131nda ruhsats\u0131z bir tabanca ve \u015farj\u00f6r\u00fcnde mermiler bulundu. Silah ara\u00e7ta oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in 13\/3\u2019teki ev veya i\u015fyeri h\u00fckm\u00fc uygulanmaz; dosya 13\/1\u2019e g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fcr. Esnaf\u0131n tabancay\u0131 i\u015fyerinde tuttu\u011funu ve o g\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca eve g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6ylemesi ceza aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmez, ancak mahkemenin takdiri indirim ve h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesinde dikkate al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n

    Mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fckm\u00fc hangi bi\u00e7imde kurulabilir?<\/h2>\n

    13\/1\u2019de alt s\u0131n\u0131r iki y\u0131ld\u0131r. Mahkeme alt s\u0131n\u0131rdan ceza verip takdiri indirim uygularsa (TCK 62) hapis bir y\u0131l sekiz aya iner. Bu sonu\u00e7 \u00fc\u00e7 se\u00e7ene\u011fi a\u00e7ar:<\/p>\n