{"id":1418,"date":"2026-10-15T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1418"},"modified":"2026-10-08T22:41:06","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T19:41:06","slug":"sahte-internet-sitesi-dolandiriciligi-oltalama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/15\/sahte-internet-sitesi-dolandiriciligi-oltalama\/","title":{"rendered":"Sahte \u0130nternet Sitesi Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131: Oltalama, Kart Bilgisi, Ceza ve H\u00fck\u00fcmden Sonras\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

Kargo \u00fccreti, vergi iadesi ya da “hesab\u0131n\u0131z ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131” mesaj\u0131yla gelen bir ba\u011flant\u0131, ger\u00e7e\u011finin birebir kopyas\u0131 olan bir sayfay\u0131 a\u00e7ar; kullan\u0131c\u0131 kart bilgisini ya da \u015fifresini girer ve birka\u00e7 dakika i\u00e7inde hesab\u0131ndan para \u00e7\u0131kar. Hukuk dilinde sahte internet sitesi doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bili\u015fim sistemlerinin ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k (TCK 158\/1-f) olarak soru\u015fturulur. Oltalama y\u00f6nteminde ele ge\u00e7irilen bilgilerle hesaba girilmesi veya kart\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ise ayr\u0131 su\u00e7 tiplerini de g\u00fcndeme getirir. Ma\u011fdurun kart bilgisi veya \u015fifresi ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011finde dosya geni\u015fler. Bu yaz\u0131, su\u00e7un cezas\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131saca verdikten sonra soru\u015fturman\u0131n nas\u0131l ilerledi\u011fini ve h\u00fck\u00fcm \u00e7\u0131karsa ki\u015fiyi neyin bekledi\u011fini anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Temel ceza<\/dt>\n
TCK 158\/1-f: \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan on y\u0131la kadar hapis; hapsin alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 d\u00f6rt y\u0131l, adli para cezas\u0131 elde edilen menfaatin iki kat\u0131ndan az olamaz<\/dd>\n
Yan su\u00e7lar<\/dt>\n
Bili\u015fim sistemine girme (243), kart\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 (245), ki\u015fisel verileri ele ge\u00e7irme (136), yasak program (245\/A)<\/dd>\n
\u015eik\u00e2yet ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/dt>\n
\u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fil; nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k uzla\u015ft\u0131rma listesinde yok<\/dd>\n
Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/dt>\n
On be\u015f y\u0131l (TCK 66\/1-d)<\/dd>\n
G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/dt>\n
Temel h\u00e2linde asliye ceza mahkemesi<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Sahte \u0130nternet Sitesi Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hangi Su\u00e7u Olu\u015fturur?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Kart Bilgisi ve \u015eifre Ele Ge\u00e7irilince Hangi Maddeler Uygulan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Soru\u015fturmada Hesap Ask\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u0130\u015fler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Sahte \u0130nternet Sitesi Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Soru\u015fturmas\u0131nda Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. H\u00fck\u00fcmden Sonra Ne Olur: HAGB, Erteleme ve \u0130nfaz<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Adli Sicil, Memuriyet ve Di\u011fer Hak Kay\u0131plar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Sahte \u0130nternet Sitesi Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Sahte \u0130nternet Sitesi Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hangi Su\u00e7u Olu\u015fturur?<\/h2>\n

    Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n temel \u015fekli TCK 157’de, hileli davran\u0131\u015flarla bir kimseyi aldat\u0131p onun zarar\u0131na yarar sa\u011flamak olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r ve cezas\u0131 bir y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapistir. Hile bir web sayfas\u0131, sahte \u00f6deme ekran\u0131 veya taklit bir mobil uygulama \u00fczerinden kuruldu\u011funda TCK 158\/1-f’deki “bili\u015fim sistemlerinin ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131” h\u00e2li devreye girer. Bu nitelikli h\u00e2lde ceza \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan on y\u0131la kadar hapistir; ancak (f) bendine giren dosyada h\u00e2kim d\u00f6rt y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131nda hapis veremez; para cezas\u0131 da failin bu yolla kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalamaz.<\/p>\n

    Oltalama mesaj\u0131nda g\u00f6nderen kendini banka g\u00f6revlisi, kargo \u015firketi yetkilisi ya da bir kamu kurumu olarak tan\u0131t\u0131yorsa (l) bendi de tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r; kamu g\u00f6revlisi veya banka, sigorta ya da kredi kurumu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 gibi davranmak bu bende girer. Sahte internet sitesi doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 genellikle tek ki\u015finin i\u015fi de\u011fildir: biri sayfay\u0131 haz\u0131rlar, biri mesajlar\u0131 yollar, bir ba\u015fkas\u0131 paray\u0131 \u00e7eker. Eylem \u00fc\u00e7 veya daha fazla ki\u015fiyle birlikte yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda, su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa bir kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 158\/3).<\/p>\n

    Kart Bilgisi ve \u015eifre Ele Ge\u00e7irilince Hangi Maddeler Uygulan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Sahte sayfa yaln\u0131zca bir arac\u0131; as\u0131l zarar, oltalama ile toplanan kart bilgisi ve \u015fifrelerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla do\u011far. Bu nedenle iddianamelerde birden fazla madde birlikte yer alabilir. Hangisinin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131, fiilin nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fine ve i\u00e7timaa ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmeye ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo yaln\u0131zca kanundaki ceza aral\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Fiil<\/th>\nMadde<\/th>\nCeza<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Sahte siteyle aldat\u0131p para aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak<\/td>\nTCK 158\/1-f<\/td>\n3\u201310 y\u0131l hapis (alt s\u0131n\u0131r 4 y\u0131l) ve adli para cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ele ge\u00e7irilen \u015fifreyle hesaba girmek<\/td>\nTCK 243\/1<\/td>\n1 y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait kart\u0131 kullanarak yarar sa\u011flamak<\/td>\nTCK 245\/1<\/td>\n\u00dc\u00e7 ila alt\u0131 y\u0131l hapis, adli para cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ki\u015fisel verileri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmek<\/td>\nTCK 136\/1<\/td>\n2\u20134 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Oltalama yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 veya haz\u0131r sayfa paketi satmak, bulundurmak<\/td>\nTCK 245\/A<\/td>\nBir ila \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l hapis, adli para cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Oltalama sayfas\u0131ndan al\u0131nan kart bilgisi ba\u015fka bir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fte kullan\u0131ld\u0131ysa durum de\u011fi\u015fir. Kart sahibinin bilgileri sahte \u00f6deme ekran\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131p ba\u015fka bir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fte kullan\u0131ld\u0131ysa TCK 245 de dosyaya girer; aile i\u00e7indeki baz\u0131 akrabalar i\u00e7in 245\/4’te ceza verilmeyece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130\u00e7tihatta 158\/1-f ile 245 aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n somut olaya g\u00f6re \u00e7izildi\u011fini ak\u0131lda tutmak gerekir; bu yaz\u0131 belirli bir karar numaras\u0131na dayanm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    \"Sahte
    Oltalama Dosyas\u0131nda Uygulanan Maddeler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Soru\u015fturmada Hesap Ask\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u0130\u015fler?<\/h2>\n

    25 Aral\u0131k 2025’te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren CMK 128\/A, oltalama dosyalar\u0131ndaki en h\u0131zl\u0131 ad\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fczenler. H\u00fck\u00fcm, 158\/1’in (f) ve (l) bentleri ile kart suistimalini (TCK 245) kapsar. Bu su\u00e7lardan birinin i\u015flendi\u011fine dair makul \u015f\u00fcphe do\u011fdu\u011funda paran\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi kurulu\u015f, yani banka, \u00f6deme kurulu\u015fu ya da kripto platformu, \u015f\u00fcpheli hesab\u0131 k\u0131rk sekiz saate kadar kendi karar\u0131yla kilitleyebilir. Bu hesap ask\u0131s\u0131, oltalama ma\u011fdurunun paras\u0131n\u0131n zincirin sonraki halkas\u0131na ge\u00e7mesini \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6neliktir. Kurum bunu t\u00fcm belgelerle Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve hesap sahibine bildirir.<\/p>\n

    Hesap sahibi ask\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ba\u015fvurabilir; savc\u0131 bu ba\u015fvuruyu yirmi d\u00f6rt saat i\u00e7inde karara ba\u011flar. Ask\u0131 s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde hesaptaki su\u00e7a konu menfaate h\u00e2kim karar\u0131yla, gecikmesinde sak\u0131nca varsa savc\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 emriyle el konulabilir; savc\u0131 emri yirmi d\u00f6rt saat i\u00e7inde h\u00e2kim onay\u0131na sunulur, h\u00e2kim k\u0131rk sekiz saat i\u00e7inde karar vermezse el koyma kendili\u011finden kalkar. Paran\u0131n ma\u011fdura ait oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda bile sahibine iade edilir (CMK 128\/A-5).<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> Hesab\u0131 ask\u0131ya al\u0131nan ki\u015fi, kendi paras\u0131n\u0131n da donduruldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsa itiraz\u0131n\u0131 beklemeden yapmal\u0131d\u0131r: ask\u0131 en fazla k\u0131rk sekiz saattir, savc\u0131ya yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvuru yirmi d\u00f6rt saatte sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r. H\u00e2kimin el koyma karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 itiraz s\u00fcresi ise karar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeden itibaren iki haftad\u0131r (CMK 268). Bu s\u00fcreler ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa para dava boyunca bloke kalabilir; hesap ask\u0131s\u0131 ile el koyma birbirinden farkl\u0131 kararlard\u0131r ve itiraz mercileri de farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    \u0130nfaz a\u015famas\u0131ndaysan\u0131z:<\/strong> sahte internet sitesi doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle verilen cezan\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00e7ektirilece\u011fi, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme ve denetimli serbestlik tarihleri hesaplanabilir. \u0130lk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede bu tarihleri ve ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131n\u0131 birlikte \u00e7\u0131karabiliriz; adres ve telefon ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131<\/a>nda.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Sahte \u0130nternet Sitesi Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Soru\u015fturmas\u0131nda Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n

    Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm, hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131lan ya da hesab\u0131 bir oltalama zincirinde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ifadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lan ki\u015fi i\u00e7in yaz\u0131ld\u0131. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki s\u0131ra, hangi belgenin nereden al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hangi s\u00fcrenin i\u015fledi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 belgesini saklay\u0131n.<\/strong> Size ula\u015fan davet yaz\u0131s\u0131ndaki soru\u015fturma numaras\u0131n\u0131 not edin; ask\u0131ya itiraz dahil her ba\u015fvuruda bu numara istenir.<\/li>\n
    2. M\u00fcdafiyle ifadeye gidin.<\/strong> CMK 147 uyar\u0131nca m\u00fcdafi yard\u0131m\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmama hakk\u0131 size okunur. M\u00fcdafi dosyay\u0131 inceleyebilir; ancak soru\u015fturman\u0131n amac\u0131 tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015fecekse inceleme h\u00e2kim karar\u0131yla k\u0131s\u0131tlanabilir (CMK 153).<\/li>\n
    3. Banka ve hat kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 toplay\u0131n.<\/strong> Hesap hareketleri, cihaz giri\u015f kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ve hatt\u0131n kime ait oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren belgeler, “hesab\u0131m\u0131 ben kullanmad\u0131m” savunmas\u0131n\u0131n dayana\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    4. Ask\u0131 veya el koyma varsa s\u00fcreyi ka\u00e7\u0131rmay\u0131n.<\/strong> Ask\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na, el koyma karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 iki hafta i\u00e7inde karar\u0131 veren h\u00e2kimli\u011fe dilek\u00e7e verilir.<\/li>\n
    5. Zarar\u0131n giderilmesini erken d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn.<\/strong> Kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan tam tazmin, TCK 168\/1’deki indirimi ve ileride h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan zarar \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 ayn\u0131 anda kar\u015f\u0131lar.<\/li>\n
    6. Adli kontrol karar\u0131n\u0131 okuyun.<\/strong> Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kamama gibi bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck konmu\u015fsa (CMK 109\/3-a) seyahat plan\u0131 ancak h\u00e2kimin kald\u0131rma karar\u0131yla yap\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Hesab\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fkas\u0131na kulland\u0131ran ki\u015finin durumu ayr\u0131ca \u00f6nemlidir. 31 Temmuz 2026’da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren TCK 158\/4, i\u015ftirakin yaln\u0131zca kart, hesap veya hesaba eri\u015fim bilgisini ba\u015fkas\u0131na vermekten ibaret kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2llerde cezan\u0131n yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda indirilece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Konu yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde ayr\u0131ca tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan burada yaln\u0131zca h\u00fckm\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 not ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

      \"CMK
      Hesap Ask\u0131s\u0131ndan El Koymaya S\u00fcreler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      H\u00fck\u00fcmden Sonra Ne Olur: HAGB, Erteleme ve \u0130nfaz<\/h2>\n

      31 Temmuz 2026’da 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’la ba\u015ftan yaz\u0131lan CMK 231’e g\u00f6re h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 (HAGB) ancak iki y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmayan hapiste ya da adli para cezas\u0131nda s\u00f6z konusudur; san\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha \u00f6nce kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7tan mahk\u00fbm olmamas\u0131 ve zarar\u0131n tamamen giderilmesi de gerekir. Erteleme i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131r yine iki y\u0131ld\u0131r (TCK 51), se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131ma \u00e7evirme ise bir y\u0131l veya daha az hapis i\u00e7in konu\u015fulabilir (TCK 50). Sahte internet sitesi doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 (f) bendine girdi\u011finde alt s\u0131n\u0131r d\u00f6rt y\u0131l oldu\u011fundan, indirim yoksa bu \u00fc\u00e7 kurumun hi\u00e7birine ula\u015f\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n

      Diyelim ki sahte internet sitesi doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle yarg\u0131lanan san\u0131k, kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan ma\u011fdurun zarar\u0131n\u0131 tamamen \u00f6dedi. Mahkeme d\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k temel cezadan TCK 168\/1 uyar\u0131nca \u00fc\u00e7te ikiye kadar indirim yaparsa ceza bir y\u0131l d\u00f6rt aya iner; ard\u0131ndan TCK 62’deki takdiri indirimle (alt\u0131da bire kadar) bir y\u0131l bir ay on g\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015febilir. Bu \u00f6rnekte HAGB ve erteleme tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir h\u00e2le gelir. \u0130ndirim oranlar\u0131 h\u00e2kimin takdirindedir; \u00f6rnek yaln\u0131zca hesab\u0131n mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

      \u0130ndirim alamayan ve hapis cezas\u0131 infaz edilecek h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcde ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme oran\u0131 kural olarak cezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r (5275 m.107\/2); su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flenmi\u015fse \u00fc\u00e7te ikiye \u00e7\u0131kar (m.107\/4). A\u00e7\u0131k cezaevine ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve iyi h\u00e2lli olan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme tarihine en \u00e7ok bir y\u0131l kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda talep ederse cezan\u0131n kalan\u0131n\u0131 denetimli serbestlikle d\u0131\u015far\u0131da ge\u00e7irebilir (m.105\/A). Su\u00e7 4 Haziran 2025’ten sonra i\u015flendiyse 7550 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un getirdi\u011fi ek bir e\u015fik vard\u0131r: i\u00e7eride \u00e7ekilecek k\u0131sm\u0131n onda biri, en az be\u015f g\u00fcn, fiilen cezaevinde doldurulmadan bu imk\u00e2n kullan\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n

      Adli para cezas\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir kalemdir. Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi \u00f6deme emrine uyulmazsa \u00f6denmeyen g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 hapse d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr; h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc bunu \u00f6nce kamuya yararl\u0131 bir i\u015fte, her iki saatlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bir g\u00fcne denk gelecek bi\u00e7imde kar\u015f\u0131lar (5275 m.106\/3). Nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta adli para cezas\u0131n\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 menfaatin iki kat\u0131 oldu\u011fundan bu kalem k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenmemelidir.<\/p>\n

      Adli Sicil, Memuriyet ve Di\u011fer Hak Kay\u0131plar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n

      TCK 53’e g\u00f6re kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7tan hapse mahk\u00fbm olan ki\u015fi, ceza bitene kadar kamu g\u00f6revine atanamaz, dernek, vak\u0131f ya da \u015firkette y\u00f6netici olamaz ve izne ba\u011fl\u0131 bir mesle\u011fi kendi ad\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fctemez. Memuriyet bak\u0131m\u0131ndan etkisi daha uzundur: Devlet Memurlar\u0131 Kanunu m.48\/A-5, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131ktan mahk\u00fbm olanlar\u0131n, ceza miktar\u0131 ve TCK 53’teki s\u00fcreler ge\u00e7mi\u015f olsa bile memur olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler.<\/p>\n

      Adli sicil kayd\u0131, infaz tamamlan\u0131nca ar\u015five al\u0131n\u0131r (5352 m.9). Ancak doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k 657 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun gibi ba\u015fka kanunlarda da hak kayb\u0131na ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ar\u015fivden silinme uzun s\u00fcrer: on be\u015f y\u0131l, yasaklanm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131n geri verilmesi karar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa; otuz y\u0131l, bu karar yoksa (m.12\/1-b). Geri verme talebi, cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131 bittikten sonra \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l yeni su\u00e7 i\u015flemeden ve iyi h\u00e2lle ge\u00e7irilince mahkemeye sunulabilir (m.13\/A). HAGB karar\u0131 ise adli sicile de\u011fil, ayr\u0131 bir sisteme kaydedilir ve h\u00fck\u00fcm hukuki sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmaz (CMK 231\/5, 231\/13).<\/p>\n

      \"Kovu\u015fturmadan
      Zarar Giderilince Ceza Hesab\u0131 \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Sahte \u0130nternet Sitesi Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \nSahte siteyi kuran ile paray\u0131 \u00e7eken ayn\u0131 ceza m\u0131 al\u0131r?<\/summary>\n

      Hay\u0131r, her zaman de\u011fil. Fiile kat\u0131lma bi\u00e7imi cezay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Sayfay\u0131 kuran, mesaj\u0131 g\u00f6nderen ve paray\u0131 \u00e7eken birlikte hareket ettiyse hepsi fail say\u0131labilir; \u00fc\u00e7 veya daha fazla ki\u015fi varsa ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda artar. Yaln\u0131zca hesab\u0131n\u0131 veren ki\u015fide ise 158\/4’teki yar\u0131 indirim g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nSiteden kimse para kapt\u0131rmad\u0131ysa su\u00e7 olu\u015fur mu?<\/summary>\n

      Olu\u015fabilir. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k tamamlanmam\u0131\u015f olsa bile te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f olabilir; ayr\u0131ca sahte sayfayla ki\u015fisel verilerin toplanmas\u0131 TCK 136’y\u0131, haz\u0131r oltalama paketinin sat\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da bulundurulmas\u0131 TCK 245\/A’y\u0131 olu\u015fturabilir. Hangi su\u00e7un tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131, toplanan bilgilerin kullan\u0131l\u0131p kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nZarar\u0131 \u00f6demek davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr m\u00fc?<\/summary>\n

      D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmez, ama cezay\u0131 belirgin bi\u00e7imde azalt\u0131r. Nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya tabi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6deme davay\u0131 sona erdirmez. Kovu\u015fturmadan \u00f6nce tam \u00f6deme cezan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisine kadar, kovu\u015fturma s\u0131ras\u0131nda yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar indirim sa\u011flar (TCK 168). K\u0131smi \u00f6demede indirim i\u00e7in ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131 aran\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nHesaba ge\u00e7en para h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra ne olur?<\/summary>\n

      \u00d6nce ma\u011fdura iade edilir. Paran\u0131n ma\u011fdura ait oldu\u011fu soru\u015fturmada anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa CMK 128\/A-5 uyar\u0131nca hemen sahibine verilir. Ma\u011fdura iade edilemeyen su\u00e7 gelirleri ve bunlarla elde edilen kazan\u00e7lar i\u00e7in mahk\u00fbmiyetle birlikte kazan\u00e7 m\u00fcsaderesine h\u00fckmedilir; para ele ge\u00e7irilemediyse kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan de\u011fer m\u00fcsadere edilir (TCK 55\/1-2).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nSu\u00e7 tarihi 31 Temmuz 2026’dan \u00f6nceyse yeni indirim uygulan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Uygulanabilir. Lehe kanun ilkesi gere\u011fi (TCK 7) san\u0131k lehine olan yeni h\u00fck\u00fcm, kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm verilmemi\u015f dosyalara uygulan\u0131r. 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un ge\u00e7ici h\u00fckm\u00fc, kanun yolundaki dosyalar\u0131n ve infaz a\u015famas\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin bu indirimden nas\u0131l yararlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131ca d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nYurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lan sahte site i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye’de dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      A\u00e7\u0131labilir. TCK 8’e g\u00f6re fiilin k\u0131smen T\u00fcrkiye’de i\u015flenmesi veya neticenin T\u00fcrkiye’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi h\u00e2linde su\u00e7 T\u00fcrkiye’de i\u015flenmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. Ma\u011fdurun paras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’deki bir hesaptan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ysa neticenin T\u00fcrkiye’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi kabul edilebilir. Sunucunun yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olmas\u0131 ise delil toplamay\u0131 yava\u015flatabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n