{"id":1424,"date":"2026-10-16T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1424"},"modified":"2026-10-08T22:42:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T19:42:23","slug":"kripto-para-dolandiriciligi-cezasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/16\/kripto-para-dolandiriciligi-cezasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kripto Para Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131: Ceza, El Koyma ve Zarar\u0131n Giderilmesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

Kanunda kripto para doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131nda ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7 yoktur. Dosyalar, hileyle para ya da kripto varl\u0131k aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ki\u015filer i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmleriyle, izinsiz platform i\u015fletenler i\u00e7in 6362 say\u0131l\u0131 Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kanunu’nun ceza maddeleriyle y\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bu ayr\u0131m \u00f6nemlidir: hangi kanunun uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 cezan\u0131n aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, soru\u015fturman\u0131n nas\u0131l ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve el koyma kararlar\u0131n\u0131n hangi kurallara ba\u011fl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u00f6nce su\u00e7 tiplerini, sonra hesaplara el konulmas\u0131n\u0131, en son da zarar\u0131n giderilmesinin h\u00fckm\u00fc nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini anlat\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Sahte yat\u0131r\u0131m platformu<\/dt>\n
TCK 158\/1-f: \u00fc\u00e7\u2013on y\u0131l hapis, alt s\u0131n\u0131r d\u00f6rt y\u0131l<\/dd>\n
\u0130zinsiz kripto hizmeti<\/dt>\n
6362 m.109\/A: \u00fc\u00e7\u2013be\u015f y\u0131l hapis, be\u015f bin\u2013on bin g\u00fcn adli para cezas\u0131<\/dd>\n
Hesap ve c\u00fczdan<\/dt>\n
CMK 128\/A ile k\u0131rk sekiz saatlik ask\u0131; CMK 128 ile el koyma<\/dd>\n
Zarar\u0131n giderilmesi<\/dt>\n
TCK 168 indirimi; HAGB ve erteleme i\u00e7in \u015fart<\/dd>\n
Kripto varl\u0131k tan\u0131m\u0131<\/dt>\n
6362 m.3 (7518 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, 2 Temmuz 2024)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Kripto Para Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hangi Kanuna G\u00f6re Cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Hesaplara ve Kripto C\u00fczdanlara El Koyma Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Kripto Para Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015e\u00fcphesinde Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Zarar\u0131n Giderilmesi H\u00fckm\u00fc Nas\u0131l De\u011fi\u015ftirir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Kripto Para Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan H\u00fck\u00fcm Sonras\u0131 \u0130nfaz Nas\u0131l Olur?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Kripto Para Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Kripto Para Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hangi Kanuna G\u00f6re Cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    6362 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, 7518 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’la yap\u0131lan ve 2 Temmuz 2024’te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren de\u011fi\u015fiklikle kripto varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131mlad\u0131: da\u011f\u0131t\u0131k defter veya benzer bir teknolojiyle elektronik olarak olu\u015fturulup saklanabilen, dijital a\u011flarda da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan ve de\u011fer ya da hak ifade edebilen gayri maddi varl\u0131k. Ayn\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik platformlar\u0131 ve saklama kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 “kripto varl\u0131k hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131” olarak tan\u0131mlay\u0131p Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kurulu’nun iznine ba\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

    Kripto para doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 dosyalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7 kal\u0131ptan birine girer. \u0130lkinde fail, ger\u00e7ekte olmayan bir yat\u0131r\u0131m f\u0131rsat\u0131yla ki\u015fiyi para g\u00f6ndermeye ikna eder; bu hileli davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve internet ya da uygulama \u00fczerinden yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda TCK 158\/1-f’deki nitelikli h\u00e2l g\u00fcndeme gelir. \u0130kincisinde izin almadan al\u0131m sat\u0131m platformu i\u015fletilir; bu, aldatma olmasa bile 6362 m.109\/A’daki su\u00e7tur. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fcnde ise bir platform m\u00fc\u015fteri varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kendi hesab\u0131na ge\u00e7irir; bunun i\u00e7in 6362 m.110\/A’da sekiz y\u0131ldan on d\u00f6rt y\u0131la kadar hapis \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ayr\u0131 bir zimmet su\u00e7u vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Olay<\/th>\nUygulanabilecek h\u00fck\u00fcm<\/th>\nCeza<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Sahte yat\u0131r\u0131m platformu veya uygulamas\u0131yla para toplamak<\/td>\nTCK 158\/1-f<\/td>\n3\u201310 y\u0131l; alt s\u0131n\u0131r 4 y\u0131l, adli para cezas\u0131 menfaatin iki kat\u0131ndan az de\u011fil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Tan\u0131d\u0131k ili\u015fkisi \u00fczerinden, bili\u015fim arac\u0131 olmadan aldatma<\/td>\nTCK 157<\/td>\n1\u20135 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0130zinsiz kripto varl\u0131k hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n6362 m.109\/A<\/td>\n3\u20135 y\u0131l hapis, 5.000\u201310.000 g\u00fcn adli para cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Platform y\u00f6neticisinin m\u00fc\u015fteri varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 zimmetine ge\u00e7irmesi<\/td>\n6362 m.110\/A<\/td>\n8\u201314 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k gelirini c\u00fczdanlar aras\u0131nda dola\u015ft\u0131rarak gizlemek<\/td>\nTCK 282<\/td>\n3\u20137 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    6362’deki su\u00e7larda soru\u015fturma, kural olarak Kurul’un Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na yaz\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015fvurusuna ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve bu ba\u015fvuru bir muhakeme \u015fart\u0131d\u0131r (6362 m.115\/1); kripto zimmetin bir t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in 115\/A’da ayr\u0131 bir usul vard\u0131r. TCK 157 ve 158’deki doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta b\u00f6yle bir \u015fart yoktur; savc\u0131l\u0131k ma\u011fdurun \u015fik\u00e2yetiyle veya kendili\u011finden harekete ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n

    \"Kripto
    Kripto Dosyalar\u0131nda Su\u00e7 ve Ceza<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Hesaplara ve Kripto C\u00fczdanlara El Koyma Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    CMK 128\/A, 25 Aral\u0131k 2025’ten beri kripto varl\u0131k hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kapsar. Nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n (f) veya (l) bendi ya da kart suistimali \u015f\u00fcphesi oldu\u011funda platform, i\u015flemde kullan\u0131lan hesab\u0131 k\u0131rk sekiz saate kadar kendi karar\u0131yla ask\u0131ya alabilir ve durumu ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa bildirir. Ask\u0131daki varl\u0131\u011fa h\u00e2kim karar\u0131yla, acele h\u00e2llerde savc\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 emriyle el konulabilir; savc\u0131 emri yirmi d\u00f6rt saat i\u00e7inde h\u00e2kim onay\u0131na sunulur. Bu yolda, CMK 128’deki kurum raporu \u015fart\u0131 aranmaz.<\/p>\n

    Ask\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan durumlarda genel kural CMK 128’dir. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k (TCK 157, 158) bu maddenin katalogundad\u0131r; \u015f\u00fcpheliye ait hesaplara, hak ve alacaklara ve “di\u011fer malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlerine” el konulabilmesi i\u00e7in somut delillere dayanan kuvvetli \u015f\u00fcphe ve kural olarak su\u00e7tan elde edilen de\u011fere ili\u015fkin bir kurum raporu gerekir. Bu rapor en ge\u00e7 \u00fc\u00e7 ayda haz\u0131rlan\u0131r, gerekirse iki ay uzat\u0131labilir. El koyma karar\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca h\u00e2kim verir.<\/p>\n

    Platformdaki varl\u0131klara ili\u015fkin tedbir ve haciz talepleri, 6362 m.99\/B-7 uyar\u0131nca yaln\u0131zca kripto varl\u0131k hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yerine getirilir. El konulan kripto varl\u0131klar, Kurul’un yetkilendirdi\u011fi saklama kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan c\u00fczdanlarda muhafaza edilir. Pratikte bu, el koyma karar\u0131n\u0131n platforma tebli\u011f edildi\u011fi anda varl\u0131klar\u0131n ba\u015fka bir c\u00fczdana aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> El koyma karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 itiraz, karar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde karar\u0131 veren h\u00e2kimli\u011fe yap\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 268). Kendi c\u00fczdan\u0131ndaki me\u015fru varl\u0131klar\u0131n da donduruldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen ki\u015fi, sat\u0131n alma dekontlar\u0131n\u0131 ve platform hesap d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde sunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ask\u0131ya al\u0131nan hesap i\u00e7in savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvuru ise yirmi d\u00f6rt saatte karara ba\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Kripto Para Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015e\u00fcphesinde Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n

    Hesab\u0131 bir kripto doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k zincirinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ya da ifadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lan ki\u015fi i\u00e7in at\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlar \u015funlard\u0131r. S\u0131ra, hem savunman\u0131n hem de olas\u0131 zarar giderme g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinin dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Platform kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 indirin.<\/strong> \u0130\u015flem ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, c\u00fczdan adresleri, giri\u015f yap\u0131lan cihaz ve IP kay\u0131tlar\u0131 platformdan talep edilir. Kanun platformlara, savc\u0131l\u0131k ve mahkeme taleplerine on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yan\u0131t verme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc getirmi\u015ftir (CMK 128\/A-7).<\/li>\n
    2. Kimin hesab\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belgeleyin.<\/strong> Platformlar m\u00fc\u015fteri kimli\u011fini 5549 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde tespit etmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr (6362 m.35\/C). Hesap sizin kimli\u011finizle a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren yaz\u0131\u015fma ve cihaz kay\u0131tlar\u0131 \u00f6nem kazan\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0130fadeye m\u00fcdafiyle gidin.<\/strong> CMK 147 uyar\u0131nca susma ve m\u00fcdafi yard\u0131m\u0131 haklar\u0131n\u0131z okunur. C\u00fczdanlar\u0131n sahipli\u011fi gibi teknik konularda yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama vermek, s\u00f6zl\u00fc anlat\u0131mdan daha az hata i\u00e7erir.<\/li>\n
    4. El koyma karar\u0131n\u0131 isteyin ve s\u00fcresinde itiraz edin.<\/strong> Karar size tebli\u011f edilmemi\u015fse m\u00fcdafi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla dosyadan \u00f6rne\u011fini al\u0131n; iki haftal\u0131k itiraz s\u00fcresi \u00f6\u011frenme tarihinden ba\u015flar.<\/li>\n
    5. Zarar\u0131n giderilmesi se\u00e7ene\u011fini erken konu\u015fun.<\/strong> Kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan tam tazmin en y\u00fcksek indirimi sa\u011flar; hangi tarihteki de\u011ferin esas al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ma\u011fdurla yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak belirlemek ileride tart\u0131\u015fma \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Kendi hesab\u0131n\u0131 veya platform hesab\u0131n\u0131n eri\u015fim bilgisini ba\u015fkas\u0131na veren ki\u015fi i\u00e7in 31 Temmuz 2026’da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren TCK 158\/4, i\u015ftirakin bu fiille s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2llerde cezada yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda indirim \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. H\u00fck\u00fcm kripto varl\u0131k hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndaki hesaplar\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a sayar.<\/p>\n

      \"Kripto
      C\u00fczdana El Koyma S\u00fcreci<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
      \n

      Pratik bir ad\u0131m:<\/strong> Elinizdeki kararlar\u0131 ve tebligatlar\u0131 tarih s\u0131ras\u0131na koyun, kripto para doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 not edin. \u0130lk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede bu liste dosyan\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede de\u011ferlendirilmesini sa\u011flar. Randevu i\u00e7in ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131<\/a>na g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      Zarar\u0131n Giderilmesi H\u00fckm\u00fc Nas\u0131l De\u011fi\u015ftirir?<\/h2>\n

      Zarar\u0131n giderilmesi, bu su\u00e7larda cezan\u0131n miktar\u0131n\u0131 ve infaz bi\u00e7imini de\u011fi\u015ftiren en etkili ad\u0131md\u0131r. TCK 168’e g\u00f6re kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan, fail, azmettiren veya yard\u0131m eden pi\u015fmanl\u0131k g\u00f6stererek zarar\u0131 aynen geri verir ya da tamamen tazmin ederse cezan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisine kadar\u0131, kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra ama h\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce yaparsa yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar\u0131 indirilir. K\u0131smi \u00f6demede indirimin uygulanmas\u0131 ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Zarar\u0131n giderilmesi HAGB i\u00e7in de \u015fartt\u0131r. 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’la yeniden yaz\u0131lan CMK 231\/6-c, ma\u011fdurun zarar\u0131n\u0131n aynen iade, eski h\u00e2le getirme veya tazminle tamamen kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 arar. San\u0131k bunu hemen yapam\u0131yorsa mahkeme, zarar\u0131n be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k denetim s\u00fcresi boyunca ayl\u0131k taksitlerle \u00f6denmesi ko\u015fuluyla da HAGB karar\u0131 verebilir (CMK 231\/9). Erteleme karar\u0131 da zarar\u0131n giderilmesi ko\u015fuluna ba\u011flanabilir; bu durumda ko\u015ful ger\u00e7ekle\u015fene kadar ceza infaz kurumunda \u00e7ektirilir (TCK 51\/2).<\/p>\n

      Kripto varl\u0131k iade edildi\u011finde “aynen geri verme”den, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 olarak \u00f6dendi\u011finde “tazmin”den s\u00f6z edilir. Kripto varl\u0131klar\u0131n de\u011feri h\u0131zla de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finden, \u00f6demenin hangi tarihteki de\u011fere g\u00f6re tam say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 dosyada tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olabilir. Bu nedenle ma\u011fdurla yap\u0131lan \u00f6deme protokol\u00fcnde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n cinsi, miktar\u0131 ve \u00f6deme tarihi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Birden fazla ma\u011fduru olan dosyalarda her ma\u011fdurun zarar\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 hesaplamak ve \u00f6demeleri ma\u011fdur baz\u0131nda belgelemek gerekir; toplu ve a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131z bir havale, hangi zarar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda soru i\u015fareti b\u0131rak\u0131r. \u00d6demenin mahkemeye ya da savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dekontla belgelenmesi, ileride HAGB de\u011ferlendirmesinde ispat kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

      Kripto Para Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan H\u00fck\u00fcm Sonras\u0131 \u0130nfaz Nas\u0131l Olur?<\/h2>\n

      Diyelim ki sahte bir yat\u0131r\u0131m uygulamas\u0131 nedeniyle yarg\u0131lanan san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda TCK 158\/1-f’den d\u00f6rt y\u0131l hapis kurulmu\u015f, zarar giderilmemi\u015f. Bu ceza iki y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in HAGB ve erteleme m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir; bir y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131ma da \u00e7evrilemez (TCK 50, 51). H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc genel orana tabidir: cezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 iyi h\u00e2lle ge\u00e7irince ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilebilir (5275 m.107\/2). Su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flendiyse bu oran \u00fc\u00e7te ikidir.<\/p>\n

      A\u00e7\u0131k cezaevine ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme g\u00fcn\u00fcne en fazla bir y\u0131l kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve iyi h\u00e2l \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yorsa, bu son d\u00f6nemi denetimli serbestlik alt\u0131nda d\u0131\u015far\u0131da tamamlamay\u0131 isteyebilir (5275 m.105\/A). Su\u00e7 4 Haziran 2025’ten sonra i\u015flendiyse bundan \u00f6nce kurumda ge\u00e7irilmesi gereken s\u00fcrenin onda biri, en az be\u015f g\u00fcn, fiilen doldurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Adli para cezas\u0131 \u00f6denmezse hapse \u00e7evrilir (5275 m.106).<\/p>\n

      H\u00fck\u00fcmle birlikte m\u00fcsadere de g\u00fcndeme gelir. Su\u00e7tan elde edilen varl\u0131klar ma\u011fdura iade edilemiyorsa kazan\u00e7 m\u00fcsaderesine, varl\u0131klar ele ge\u00e7irilemediyse kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan de\u011ferin m\u00fcsaderesine h\u00fckmedilir (TCK 55). Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k mahk\u00fbmiyeti, cezan\u0131n miktar\u0131 ne olursa olsun Devlet Memurlar\u0131 Kanunu m.48\/A-5 uyar\u0131nca memuriyete engeldir; adli sicildeki ar\u015fiv kayd\u0131 da bu nedenle be\u015f y\u0131lda de\u011fil, on be\u015f veya otuz y\u0131lda silinir (5352 m.12\/1-b).<\/p>\n

      \"Zarar\u0131n
      Zarar Giderilirse H\u00fck\u00fcm Nas\u0131l De\u011fi\u015fir?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Kripto Para Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \nLisanss\u0131z bir platformda i\u015flem yapan kullan\u0131c\u0131 da su\u00e7lu say\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Hay\u0131r, kanun kullan\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 de\u011fil i\u015fleteni cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. 6362 m.109\/A, izin almadan kripto varl\u0131k hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olarak faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fcten ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fileri ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin yetkililerini hedef al\u0131r. Kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n durumu, platformun i\u015fleyi\u015fine kat\u0131l\u0131p kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nKripto para doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/summary>\n

      Yaln\u0131zca basit doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. CMK 253’teki listede TCK 157 vard\u0131r, 158 yoktur. Bili\u015fim arac\u0131yla i\u015flenen nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmaz; zarar\u0131n giderilmesi bu dosyalarda davay\u0131 bitirmez, cezay\u0131 indirir ve HAGB yolunu a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nEl konulan kripto varl\u0131k beraat edilirse geri verilir mi?<\/summary>\n

      Evet, el koyman\u0131n dayana\u011f\u0131 ortadan kalk\u0131nca varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sahibine iadesi gerekir. El konulan varl\u0131klar bu s\u00fcre boyunca Kurul’un yetkilendirdi\u011fi saklama kurulu\u015fundaki c\u00fczdanlarda tutulur (6362 m.99\/B-7). Muhafazas\u0131na gerek kalmayan veya m\u00fcsadereye tabi olmayaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n geri verilmesine savc\u0131, h\u00e2kim veya mahkeme re’sen ya da istem \u00fczerine karar verir; ret karar\u0131na itiraz edilebilir (CMK 131).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nYurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir borsa \u00fczerinden i\u015flenen doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye’de yarg\u0131lan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Yarg\u0131lanabilir. Fiilin k\u0131smen T\u00fcrkiye’de i\u015flenmesi veya neticenin T\u00fcrkiye’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi yeterlidir (TCK 8). Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrk\u00e7e internet sitesi kuran ya da T\u00fcrkiye’de tan\u0131t\u0131m yapan yabanc\u0131 platformlar\u0131n faaliyeti, T\u00fcrkiye’de yerle\u015fik ki\u015filere y\u00f6nelik say\u0131l\u0131r (6362 m.99\/A).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nDoland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k geliri ba\u015fka c\u00fczdanlara aktar\u0131ld\u0131ysa ne olur?<\/summary>\n

      Ayr\u0131ca aklama su\u00e7u g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131 ay veya daha fazla hapis olan bir su\u00e7tan elde edilen de\u011ferin kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gizlemek amac\u0131yla i\u015flemlere tabi tutulmas\u0131 TCK 282’ye g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7\u2013yedi y\u0131l hapisle cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu durumda doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve aklama i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 cezalar kurulabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nSu\u00e7 2024’ten \u00f6nce i\u015flendiyse 6362’deki yeni su\u00e7 uygulan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Hay\u0131r, uygulanmaz. 6362 m.109\/A, 2 Temmuz 2024’te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi; bu tarihten \u00f6nce tamamlanan fiiller i\u00e7in geriye y\u00fcr\u00fcmez. Lehe kanun ilkesi (TCK 7) ise yaln\u0131zca san\u0131k lehine olan de\u011fi\u015fikliklerde, \u00f6rne\u011fin TCK 158\/4’teki indirimde, eski tarihli su\u00e7lara uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n