{"id":1460,"date":"2026-10-18T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1460"},"modified":"2026-11-08T12:59:26","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T09:59:26","slug":"sosyal-medyada-hakaret-cezasi-tck-125","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/18\/sosyal-medyada-hakaret-cezasi-tck-125\/","title":{"rendered":"Sosyal Medyada Hakaret Cezas\u0131: Aleniyet, \u00d6n\u00f6deme ve Sicil"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

Bir payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n alt\u0131na yaz\u0131lan yorum y\u00fcz\u00fcnden savc\u0131l\u0131ktan tebligat alan ki\u015finin akl\u0131ndaki ilk soru, sosyal medyada hakaret cezas\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekten kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131p kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131 ve bunun sab\u0131ka kayd\u0131na i\u015fleyip i\u015flemeyece\u011fidir. 25 Aral\u0131k 2025’ten beri bu sorunun cevab\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fti. 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’la hakaret su\u00e7u b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle uzla\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131; \u00f6n\u00f6deme kapsam\u0131 ise kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 yap\u0131lanlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcn hakaret h\u00e2llerini kapsayacak bi\u00e7imde geni\u015fletildi. Art\u0131k pek \u00e7ok dosya, mahkemeye gitmeden, savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi \u00f6deme teklifiyle kapanabiliyor.<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da cezay\u0131, aleniyetin etkisini, \u00f6n\u00f6deme s\u00fcrecini ve \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmazsa dava sonunda verilebilecek kararlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131yla anlat\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Temel ceza<\/dt>\n
3 ay \u2013 2 y\u0131l hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131 (TCK 125\/1)<\/dd>\n
Herkese a\u00e7\u0131k payla\u015f\u0131m<\/dt>\n
Aleniyet nedeniyle alt\u0131da bir art\u0131r\u0131m (125\/4)<\/dd>\n
\u015eik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi<\/dt>\n
\u00d6\u011frenmeden itibaren 6 ay; fiilden itibaren en \u00e7ok 2 y\u0131l<\/dd>\n
Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/dt>\n
Yok (CMK 253\/3)<\/dd>\n
\u00d6n\u00f6deme<\/dt>\n
Kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 hakaret hari\u00e7 uygulan\u0131r<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Sosyal medyada hakaret cezas\u0131 ne kadar?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Payla\u015f\u0131m, yorum ve \u00f6zel mesaj aras\u0131nda fark var m\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. \u00d6n\u00f6deme teklifi gelirse ne olur?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. \u015eik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me ve s\u00fcrelerde nelere dikkat edilmeli?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Sosyal Medyada Hakaret Cezas\u0131 Tebligat\u0131 Gelince Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. \u00d6n\u00f6deme yap\u0131lmazsa h\u00fck\u00fcm nas\u0131l kurulur?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Mahk\u00fbmiyet sicile, memuriyete ve infaza nas\u0131l yans\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Sosyal Medyada Hakaret Cezas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Sosyal medyada hakaret cezas\u0131 ne kadar?<\/h2>\n

    TCK 125\/1 iki ayr\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 cezaland\u0131r\u0131r: bir ki\u015finin onurunu, \u015ferefini ve sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zedeleyecek somut bir fiil veya olgu isnat etmek ve s\u00f6vmek. Her iki davran\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in kanun, alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 ay, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 iki y\u0131l olan hapsi veya onun yerine adli para cezas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Ceza se\u00e7imliktir: mahkeme ya hapis ya da adli para cezas\u0131 verir. Hakaretin alenen i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde ceza alt\u0131da bir oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (125\/4).<\/p>\n

    Baz\u0131 h\u00e2llerde alt s\u0131n\u0131r y\u00fckselir. Hakaret kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131, ki\u015finin dini, siyasi, sosyal veya felsefi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ya da onun dinince kutsal say\u0131lan de\u011ferler \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa ceza bir y\u0131ldan az olamaz (125\/3). Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret ise ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7tur; TCK 299’da bir y\u0131ldan d\u00f6rt y\u0131la kadar hapis \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ve kovu\u015fturma Adalet Bakan\u0131n\u0131n iznine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eerefe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131n tamam\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015ferefe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

    \"Sosyal
    Yaz\u0131n\u0131n Yeri Cezay\u0131 De\u011fi\u015ftirir<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Payla\u015f\u0131m, yorum ve \u00f6zel mesaj aras\u0131nda fark var m\u0131?<\/h2>\n

    Var ve fark do\u011frudan cezaya yans\u0131r. Herkese a\u00e7\u0131k bir profilde yap\u0131lan payla\u015f\u0131m veya yorum, belirsiz say\u0131da ki\u015finin g\u00f6rebilece\u011fi bir ortamda yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in aleniyet tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131r. Mahkeme aleniyeti kabul ederse temel cezay\u0131 alt\u0131da bir art\u0131r\u0131r. Kapal\u0131 bir hesaptan ya da s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir gruptan yap\u0131lan payla\u015f\u0131mda ise aleniyetin olu\u015fup olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u00e7eri\u011fe kimlerin eri\u015febildi\u011fine g\u00f6re ayr\u0131ca incelenir.<\/p>\n

    Do\u011frudan mesaj kutusuna yaz\u0131lan hakaret, ma\u011fduru muhatap alan yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir iletidir ve TCK 125\/2’ye g\u00f6re y\u00fcz y\u00fcze hakaretle ayn\u0131 cezay\u0131 gerektirir. Ma\u011fdurun bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir grupta onun hakk\u0131nda yaz\u0131lanlar ise kanunun arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cen az \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiyle ihtilat\u201d \u015fart\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fse cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130sim verilmeden yap\u0131lan g\u00f6ndermeler de, kimin kastedildi\u011fi konusunda duraksama yoksa ma\u011fdura y\u00f6nelmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 126).<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Yaz\u0131n\u0131n yeri<\/th>\nUygulanacak h\u00fck\u00fcm<\/th>\nCeza<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Do\u011frudan mesaj<\/td>\nTCK 125\/2<\/td>\n3 ay \u2013 2 y\u0131l hapis veya adli para<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ma\u011fdurun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 grup (en az \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fi)<\/td>\nTCK 125\/1 ikinci c\u00fcmle<\/td>\n3 ay \u2013 2 y\u0131l hapis veya adli para<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Herkese a\u00e7\u0131k payla\u015f\u0131m veya yorum<\/td>\nTCK 125\/1 ve 125\/4<\/td>\nTemel ceza alt\u0131da bir art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131<\/td>\nTCK 125\/3-a<\/td>\nAlt s\u0131n\u0131r 1 y\u0131l; \u00f6n\u00f6deme yok<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Ceza vermekten vazge\u00e7meye kadar giden indirimler de vard\u0131r. Hakaret haks\u0131z bir fiile tepki olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa ceza \u00fc\u00e7te birine kadar indirilebilir veya hi\u00e7 verilmeyebilir; kasten yaralamaya tepki olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa ceza verilmez. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 hakaretlerde de taraflardan birine veya ikisine ceza verilmeyebilir (TCK 129).<\/p>\n

    Bir de isnad\u0131n ispat\u0131 meselesi var. Payla\u015f\u0131mda su\u00e7 olu\u015fturan bir fiil isnat edilmi\u015fse ve bu fiil ispatlan\u0131rsa ceza verilmez; hakk\u0131nda kesinle\u015fmi\u015f mahk\u00fbmiyet bulunan bir fiilden s\u00f6z etmek ispatlanm\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki h\u00e2llerde ispat isteminin kabul\u00fc, olay\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011funun anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda kamu yarar\u0131 bulunmas\u0131na ya da \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7inin ispata raz\u0131 olmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r (TCK 127). \u0130spatlanm\u0131\u015f bir fiilden s\u00f6z ederken ayr\u0131ca s\u00f6v\u00fcl\u00fcrse ceza yine verilir.<\/p>\n

    \u00d6n\u00f6deme teklifi gelirse ne olur?<\/h2>\n

    Hakaret dosyalar\u0131 art\u0131k uzla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fcrosuna g\u00f6nderilmez. Kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 yap\u0131lanlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda savc\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6nce \u00f6n\u00f6deme yolunu i\u015fletir (TCK 75\/6-a-2). \u00d6n\u00f6deme miktar\u0131 TCK 75’teki esaslara g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131r ve soru\u015fturma giderleriyle birlikte tebligatta g\u00f6sterilir. Tebli\u011fden itibaren on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u00f6deme yap\u0131l\u0131rsa kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmaz ve kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verilir.<\/p>\n

    \u015e\u00fcpheli yine on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde isterse savc\u0131, miktar\u0131n birer ay arayla \u00fc\u00e7 e\u015fit taksitte \u00f6denmesine karar verir; bir taksit zaman\u0131nda yat\u0131r\u0131lmazsa \u00f6n\u00f6deme h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz kal\u0131r ve soru\u015fturma kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden s\u00fcrer. \u00d6n\u00f6demeyle kapanan dosya adli sicile i\u015flenmez, yaln\u0131z yarg\u0131 mercilerinin g\u00f6rebildi\u011fi ayr\u0131 bir sisteme kaydedilir (TCK 75\/7). Ayn\u0131 su\u00e7un be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde tekrar\u0131nda ise \u00f6n\u00f6deme h\u00fck\u00fcmleri bu ki\u015fiye bir daha uygulanmaz.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> \u00d6n\u00f6deme i\u00e7in tan\u0131nan on g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre tebli\u011f tarihinden ba\u015flar ve ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa savc\u0131l\u0131k iddianame d\u00fczenleyebilir. Taksit iste\u011fi de ayn\u0131 on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. 25 Aral\u0131k 2025 itibar\u0131yla uzla\u015fma sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f dosyalar ise eski kurallara g\u00f6re sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (CMK ge\u00e7ici m.8); bu tarihte uzla\u015fma imzalanm\u0131\u015f bir dosyada yeni bir \u00f6n\u00f6deme tebligat\u0131 gelirse durum avukatla de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \u015eik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me ve s\u00fcrelerde nelere dikkat edilmeli?<\/h2>\n

    Kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 hakaret d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki h\u00e2llerde soru\u015fturma ma\u011fdurun \u015fik\u00e2yetine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r (TCK 131). \u015eik\u00e2yet, fiil ve failin \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi g\u00fcnden itibaren alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. 14 Kas\u0131m 2024’te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 7531 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’la eklenen kural uyar\u0131nca, hakarette bu s\u00fcre fiilin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi tarihten itibaren hi\u00e7bir durumda iki y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015famaz (TCK 73\/2). Eski bir payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n y\u0131llar sonra ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcyle \u015fik\u00e2yet konusu yap\u0131lmas\u0131 bu y\u00fczden s\u00fcre itiraz\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirir.<\/p>\n

    Ma\u011fdur \u015fik\u00e2yetinden vazge\u00e7erse dava d\u00fc\u015fer; ancak vazge\u00e7meyi kabul etmeyen san\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu sonu\u00e7 do\u011fmaz (TCK 73\/4, 73\/6). Vazge\u00e7me h\u00fckm\u00fcn kesinle\u015fmesinden sonra yap\u0131l\u0131rsa cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131n\u0131 durdurmaz. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapal\u0131 olsa da taraflar\u0131n kendi aralar\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmayla \u015fik\u00e2yetin geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Eski uzla\u015ft\u0131rma d\u00fczeni i\u00e7in ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131 tarihsel bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve sunar.<\/p>\n

    \"Hakaret
    \u00d6n\u00f6deme Tebligat\u0131 Geldi\u011finde<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
    \n

    Karar elinize ula\u015ft\u0131ysa:<\/strong> sosyal medyada hakaret cezas\u0131 konusunda verilmi\u015f bir h\u00fck\u00fcmde kanun yolu s\u00fcresi tebli\u011fle i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar. Gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131, tebli\u011f mazbatas\u0131n\u0131 ve infaz evrak\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getirip birlikte okumak, hangi yolun a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu netle\u015ftirir. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131<\/a>nda.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Sosyal Medyada Hakaret Cezas\u0131 Tebligat\u0131 Gelince Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Tebli\u011f tarihini kaydedin.<\/strong> \u00d6n\u00f6deme ve taksit iste\u011fi i\u00e7in on g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre bu tarihten i\u015fler; e-Devlet veya UYAP \u00fczerinden gelen tebligatlarda da tarih ayr\u0131ca kontrol edilmelidir.<\/li>\n
    2. Dosyadaki ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc inceleyin.<\/strong> Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n tarihi, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck ayar\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ekten size ait olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunman\u0131n temelidir.<\/li>\n
    3. S\u00fcre ve tepki savunmalar\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131r\u0131n.<\/strong> \u0130ki y\u0131ll\u0131k \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fse veya yaz\u0131 bir sald\u0131r\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa (TCK 73\/2, 129) bunu ifadede veya dilek\u00e7ede belirtin.<\/li>\n
    4. \u00d6n\u00f6deme karar\u0131n\u0131 verin.<\/strong> \u00d6deme mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fckm\u00fc do\u011furmaz; dosyay\u0131 kapat\u0131r ve yaln\u0131z ayr\u0131 sistemde bir kay\u0131t b\u0131rak\u0131r. \u00d6dememek ise yarg\u0131lama yolunu a\u00e7ar.<\/li>\n
    5. \u00d6demeyi belgeleyin.<\/strong> Dekontu savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa iletin ve kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n tebli\u011fini takip edin.<\/li>\n
    6. Dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rsa mahkemeyi izleyin.<\/strong> Savc\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6n\u00f6deme teklif etmeden dava a\u00e7t\u0131ysa ya da su\u00e7un niteli\u011fi yarg\u0131lamada \u00f6n\u00f6demeye elveri\u015fli h\u00e2le d\u00f6nd\u00fcyse, \u00f6deme olana\u011f\u0131 mahkemenin bildirimiyle yeniden do\u011far (TCK 75\/2-3).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u00d6n\u00f6deme yap\u0131lmazsa h\u00fck\u00fcm nas\u0131l kurulur?<\/h2>\n

      Dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mahkeme \u00f6nce hapis ile adli para cezas\u0131 aras\u0131nda se\u00e7im yapar. Adli para cezas\u0131 se\u00e7ilirse ceza g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 ve bir g\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 miktarla hesaplan\u0131r (TCK 52). Hapis se\u00e7ilmi\u015fse, kanunda iki ceza se\u00e7imlik \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in bu hapis art\u0131k adli para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evrilemez (TCK 50\/2); bu durumda di\u011fer se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar veya erteleme tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Sonu\u00e7 iki y\u0131l veya daha az oldu\u011fundan h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. CMK 231’in 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’dan sonraki metni \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fart arar: san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7tan \u00f6nceki mahk\u00fbmiyeti bulunmamal\u0131, mahkeme yeniden su\u00e7 i\u015flemeyece\u011fine kanaat getirmeli ve zarar giderilmi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hakarette maddi zarar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman yoktur; manevi zarar\u0131n giderilmesinin nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirilece\u011fi somut dosyada belirlenir. HAGB karar\u0131n\u0131n be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k denetim s\u00fcresi boyunca kas\u0131tl\u0131 yeni bir su\u00e7 i\u015flenmezse dava d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n

      Mahk\u00fbmiyet sicile, memuriyete ve infaza nas\u0131l yans\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

      Adli para cezas\u0131 hak yoksunlu\u011fu do\u011furmaz; TCK 53’teki yoksunluklar kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7tan hapis cezas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis ertelenmi\u015fse uygulanmaz. 657 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 48\/A-5 bendindeki memuriyet engeli, kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7tan bir y\u0131l\u0131 bulan veya ge\u00e7en hapis cezas\u0131 i\u00e7indir; hakaret o bentte say\u0131lan katalog su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda yer almaz. Ancak kamu g\u00f6revlisi i\u00e7in disiplin s\u00fcreci ceza davas\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z y\u00fcr\u00fcyebilir.<\/p>\n

      Hapis infaz edilecekse ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme i\u00e7in genel oran olan yar\u0131 uygulan\u0131r (5275 m.107\/2). \u0130nfaz tamamlan\u0131nca adli sicil kayd\u0131 ar\u015five al\u0131n\u0131r ve hak yoksunlu\u011fu do\u011furmayan mahk\u00fbmiyetlerde be\u015f y\u0131l sonra b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle silinir (5352 m.9, 12). Karar\u0131n istinaf incelemesi i\u00e7in ceza muhakemesinde istinaf<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131 s\u00fcreleri anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \"Hakaret
      Hakaret Dosyas\u0131n\u0131n Olas\u0131 Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Sosyal Medyada Hakaret Cezas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \n\u00d6n\u00f6deme yaparsam sab\u0131ka kayd\u0131m olur mu?<\/summary>\n

      Olmaz. \u00d6n\u00f6deme \u00fczerine verilen kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131 adli sicile de\u011fil, TCK 75\/7’deki \u00f6zel sisteme kaydedilir. Bu kay\u0131t yaln\u0131z savc\u0131, h\u00e2kim veya mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan bir soru\u015fturma ya da kovu\u015fturmayla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir; i\u015fverenlere verilen adli sicil belgesinde yer almaz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nPayla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sildim; yine de dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      A\u00e7\u0131labilir. Su\u00e7, payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda tamamlan\u0131r; silmek sonradan su\u00e7u ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. Silme i\u015flemi, i\u00e7eri\u011fin ne kadar s\u00fcre yay\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ka\u00e7 ki\u015fiye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan cezan\u0131n belirlenmesinde dikkate al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nSahte hesaptan yaz\u0131lan hakaret i\u00e7in kim yarg\u0131lan\u0131r?<\/summary>\n

      Hesab\u0131 kimin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ispatlanan ki\u015fi yarg\u0131lan\u0131r. Savc\u0131l\u0131k bunun i\u00e7in IP ve abone bilgilerini, giri\u015f kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 ve tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131n\u0131 toplar. Hesap sahibi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnmek tek ba\u015f\u0131na mahk\u00fbmiyet i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fildir; kullan\u0131m\u0131n \u015f\u00fcpheliye ait oldu\u011fu delillerle kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u00d6n\u00f6deme teklifini kabul etmeden beraat isteyebilir miyim?<\/summary>\n

      \u0130steyebilirsiniz. \u00d6n\u00f6deme bir zorunluluk de\u011fil, bir olanakt\u0131r. \u00d6deme yap\u0131lmazsa savc\u0131l\u0131k delilleri de\u011ferlendirerek iddianame d\u00fczenler veya kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verir. Mahkemede beraat karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karsa kay\u0131t da olu\u015fmaz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nHakaret i\u00e7eren payla\u015f\u0131m nas\u0131l kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r?<\/summary>\n

      Ceza dosyas\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fi kendili\u011finden kald\u0131rmaz. 5651 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un ki\u015filik hakk\u0131 ihlallerine ili\u015fkin 9. maddesi Anayasa Mahkemesince iptal edilmi\u015f ve iptal 10 Ekim 2024’te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. Bu y\u00fczden ma\u011fdur, hukuk mahkemesinden TMK 25’e dayanarak sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve tedbir istenmesini de\u011ferlendirir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nSu\u00e7 25 Aral\u0131k 2025’ten \u00f6nce i\u015flendiyse \u00f6n\u00f6deme yine uygulan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Somut dosyaya g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u00fckm\u00fc yaln\u0131z 25 Aral\u0131k 2025 itibar\u0131yla uzla\u015fmas\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 eski h\u00fckme b\u0131rak\u0131r (CMK ge\u00e7ici m.8). Hangi d\u00fczenlemenin lehe oldu\u011fu TCK 7 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n