{"id":1538,"date":"2026-10-24T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1538"},"modified":"2026-11-08T12:59:01","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T09:59:01","slug":"suca-suruklenen-cocuk-ceza-sorumlulugu-tck-31","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/24\/suca-suruklenen-cocuk-ceza-sorumlulugu-tck-31\/","title":{"rendered":"Su\u00e7a S\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00c7ocuk: Ya\u015fa G\u00f6re Ceza Sorumlulu\u011fu, 7593 De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ve \u0130nfaz"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

Su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk, kanunda su\u00e7 say\u0131lan bir fiili i\u015fledi\u011fi iddia edilen ve hen\u00fcz on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f ki\u015fidir. 18 A\u011fustos 2026’dan beri \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu ayn\u0131 ki\u015fiyi \u201cadli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuk\u201d diye an\u0131yor; ifade de\u011fi\u015fti ama aileyi ilgilendiren sorular ayn\u0131 kald\u0131. \u00c7ocuk ceza alacak m\u0131, al\u0131rsa ne kadar, cezaevine girerse ne zaman \u00e7\u0131kar, kay\u0131t \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu kal\u0131r m\u0131? Bu yaz\u0131da \u00f6nce ya\u015fa g\u00f6re ceza sorumlulu\u011funu, sonra soru\u015fturmadaki g\u00fcvenceleri, en son da h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra uygulanacak kurallar\u0131 anlat\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
12 ya\u015f alt\u0131<\/dt>\n
Ceza sorumlulu\u011fu yok; yaln\u0131z g\u00fcvenlik tedbiri (TCK 31\/1)<\/dd>\n
12\u201315 ya\u015f<\/dt>\n
Alg\u0131lama yetene\u011fi varsa indirimli ceza (TCK 31\/2)<\/dd>\n
15\u201318 ya\u015f<\/dt>\n
Ceza \u00fc\u00e7te bir indirilir; \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rlar 7593 ile y\u00fckseldi (TCK 31\/3)<\/dd>\n
G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/dt>\n
\u00c7ocuk mahkemesi veya \u00e7ocuk a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi (5395 m.26)<\/dd>\n
\u0130nfazda<\/dt>\n
15 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar kurumda ge\u00e7en bir g\u00fcn, baz\u0131 su\u00e7lar hari\u00e7 iki g\u00fcn say\u0131l\u0131r (5275 m.107\/5)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk kimdir, neden art\u0131k \u201cadli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuk\u201d deniyor?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Ya\u015fa g\u00f6re ceza sorumlulu\u011fu nas\u0131l belirlenir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. 7593 ile cezalar nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fti, hangi tarihteki su\u00e7a hangisi uygulan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Soru\u015fturmada su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk hangi g\u00fcvencelere sahiptir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. H\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra ne olur: HAGB, erteleme ve se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131m<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Cezaevine giren \u00e7ocu\u011fun infaz\u0131 nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Adli sicil, memuriyet ve silah ruhsat\u0131: \u00e7ocukken i\u015flenen su\u00e7un izi kal\u0131r m\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Su\u00e7a S\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00c7ocuk Durumunda Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Su\u00e7a S\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00c7ocuk Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk kimdir, neden art\u0131k \u201cadli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuk\u201d deniyor?<\/h2>\n

    5395 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu \u00e7ocu\u011fu, daha erken ya\u015fta ergin olsa bile on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f ki\u015fi olarak tan\u0131mlar. Bir fiil nedeniyle \u015f\u00fcpheli ya da san\u0131k konumuna d\u00fc\u015fen veya hakk\u0131nda bu y\u00fczden g\u00fcvenlik tedbiri uygulanan \u00e7ocuk, kanunun yeni diliyle adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuk say\u0131l\u0131r (5395 m.3\/1-a-2).<\/p>\n

    Bu ifade 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 15. maddesiyle getirildi ve 18 A\u011fustos 2026’da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Daha \u00f6nce ayn\u0131 kavram i\u00e7in \u201csu\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk\u201d deniyordu. De\u011fi\u015fiklik yaln\u0131z \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu’nda kalmad\u0131; CMK 253’teki uzla\u015ft\u0131rma bendinde ve Sosyal Hizmetler Kanunu’nda da ayn\u0131 ifade de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. Eski kararlarda, dilek\u00e7elerde ve arama sonu\u00e7lar\u0131nda eski terim kullan\u0131lmaya devam edece\u011fi i\u00e7in bu yaz\u0131da ikisini birlikte kullan\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

    Ya\u015fa g\u00f6re ceza sorumlulu\u011fu nas\u0131l belirlenir?<\/h2>\n

    Su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in belirleyici olan, yarg\u0131lama g\u00fcn\u00fcndeki de\u011fil fiilin i\u015flendi\u011fi andaki ya\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun 31. maddesi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 gruba ay\u0131r\u0131r ve her grup i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir sorumluluk rejimi kurar. Kural basit g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de 12\u201315 ya\u015f grubunda sonu\u00e7, \u00e7ocu\u011fun fiilin anlam\u0131n\u0131 kavray\u0131p kavrayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair de\u011ferlendirmeye ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; bu de\u011ferlendirmede sosyal inceleme raporu dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r (5395 m.35\/1).<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Fiil tarihindeki ya\u015f<\/th>\nCeza sorumlulu\u011fu<\/th>\nCeza (18.08.2026 ve sonras\u0131 su\u00e7lar)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    12 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f<\/td>\nYok; kovu\u015fturma yap\u0131lamaz<\/td>\nYaln\u0131z \u00e7ocuklara \u00f6zg\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik tedbiri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    12 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f, 15’i doldurmam\u0131\u015f<\/td>\nAlg\u0131lama ve y\u00f6nlendirme yetene\u011fi yoksa yok; varsa var<\/td>\nA\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet yerine 13\u201318 y\u0131l, m\u00fcebbet yerine 10\u201312 y\u0131l; di\u011fer cezalar yar\u0131 indirilir, fiil ba\u015f\u0131na en \u00e7ok 9 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    15 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f, 18’i doldurmam\u0131\u015f<\/td>\nVar<\/td>\nA\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet yerine 19\u201327 y\u0131l, m\u00fcebbet yerine 15\u201318 y\u0131l; di\u011fer cezalar \u00fc\u00e7te bir indirilir, fiil ba\u015f\u0131na en \u00e7ok 15 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    12\u201315 ya\u015f grubunda alg\u0131lama yetene\u011fi bulunmayan su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131nda ceza verilmez, ama \u00e7ocuklara \u00f6zg\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik tedbirine h\u00fckmolunur (TCK 31\/2). A\u011fustos 2026’dan sonra bu tedbirlerin kapsam\u0131 geni\u015fledi. Yeni 5\/A maddesi, cezai sorumlulu\u011fu bulunmayan adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in uygulanabilecek \u201cy\u00f6nlendirme tedbirleri\u201d sayar ve bunlar\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik tedbiri kabul eder: 20 ila 300 saat sosyal hizmet, k\u00fct\u00fcphane ve \u00e7evre temizli\u011fi g\u00f6revleri, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k programlar\u0131 ve dijital cihazlar\u0131n takibi gibi.<\/p>\n

    \"Su\u00e7a
    Ya\u015fa G\u00f6re Ceza Sorumlulu\u011fu (TCK 31)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    7593 ile cezalar nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fti, hangi tarihteki su\u00e7a hangisi uygulan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 2. maddesi TCK 31’in ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kralar\u0131ndaki aral\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00fckseltti. 12\u201315 ya\u015f grubunda eski aral\u0131klar 12\u201315 y\u0131l ve 9\u201311 y\u0131l, fiil ba\u015f\u0131na \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r 7 y\u0131ld\u0131; 15\u201318 ya\u015f grubunda 18\u201324 y\u0131l ve 12\u201315 y\u0131l, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r 12 y\u0131ld\u0131. Yeni aral\u0131klar yukar\u0131daki tabloda yer al\u0131yor. Di\u011fer su\u00e7lardaki yar\u0131 ve \u00fc\u00e7te bir oran\u0131ndaki indirimler ise aynen korundu.<\/p>\n

    Ayn\u0131 kanun maddeye d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc bir f\u0131kra ekledi. Buna g\u00f6re 15\u201318 ya\u015f grubundaki \u00e7ocuk kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme (TCK 81, 82) veya neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama (TCK 87\/2 ve 87\/4) su\u00e7unu i\u015flemi\u015fse mahkeme; kast\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ama\u00e7 ve saik, i\u015fleni\u015f \u015fekli ve \u00f6nceki kas\u0131tl\u0131 mahk\u00fbmiyet gibi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlere bakarak \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kradaki indirimi uygulamayabilir. Ceza sorumlulu\u011fu bulunan 12\u201315 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocu\u011fa da ikinci f\u0131kra yerine \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> Yeni aral\u0131klar ve 31\/4 \u00e7ocu\u011fun aleyhinedir. TCK 7 gere\u011fi yaln\u0131z 18 A\u011fustos 2026 ve sonras\u0131nda i\u015flenen fiillere uygulan\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce i\u015flenen fiillerde eski aral\u0131klar ile 7 ve 12 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rlar ge\u00e7erlidir; dosya bu tarihten sonra karara ba\u011flansa da sonu\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmez. H\u00fck\u00fcmde yeni aral\u0131klar\u0131n eski tarihli bir fiile uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrseniz bunu istinaf dilek\u00e7esinde ayr\u0131ca belirtin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Soru\u015fturmada su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk hangi g\u00fcvencelere sahiptir?<\/h2>\n

    Adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131ndaki soru\u015fturmay\u0131 \u00e7ocuk b\u00fcrosunda g\u00f6revli Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 bizzat y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr (5395 m.15\/1). G\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan \u00e7ocuk kollu\u011fun \u00e7ocuk biriminde, birim yoksa yeti\u015fkinlerden ayr\u0131 bir yerde tutulur (m.16). M\u00fcdafii bulunmayan \u00e7ocuk \u015f\u00fcpheliye, istemi aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n baro taraf\u0131ndan m\u00fcdafi g\u00f6revlendirilir (CMK 150\/2). \u0130fade s\u0131ras\u0131nda yan\u0131nda sosyal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6revlisi bulundurulabilir. \u00c7ocuk bir yeti\u015fkinle birlikte su\u00e7 i\u015flemi\u015fse soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma kural olarak ayr\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr (m.17).<\/p>\n

    Su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in tutuklama son \u00e7aredir. On be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131nda, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmayan hapis cezas\u0131 gerektiren fiillerde tutuklama karar\u0131 verilemez (m.21). Di\u011fer durumlarda \u00f6nce adli kontrol d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr; CMK 109’daki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere ek olarak belirli bir b\u00f6lgeden \u00e7\u0131kmama, baz\u0131 yerlere gitmeme ve baz\u0131 ki\u015filerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeme tedbirleri de uygulanabilir (m.20).<\/p>\n

    15 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in sosyal inceleme raporu art\u0131k zorunludur; daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda rapor al\u0131nmazsa gerek\u00e7esi iddianamede veya kararda yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r (5395 m.35\/3). Rapor al\u0131nmadan d\u00fczenlenen iddianame mahkemece savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa iade edilir (CMK 174\/1-e). \u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7meyen ve ma\u011fduru ger\u00e7ek ya da \u00f6zel hukuk t\u00fczel ki\u015fisi olan su\u00e7larda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma da denenir (CMK 253\/1-c). Kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesinde s\u00fcre \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r (5395 m.19).<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u0130nfaz a\u015famas\u0131ndaysan\u0131z:<\/strong> su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk nedeniyle verilen cezan\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00e7ektirilece\u011fi, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme ve denetimli serbestlik tarihleri hesaplanabilir. \u0130lk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede bu tarihleri ve ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131n\u0131 birlikte \u00e7\u0131karabiliriz; adres ve telefon ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131<\/a>nda.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    H\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra ne olur: HAGB, erteleme ve se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131m<\/h2>\n

    Su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131nda kurulan h\u00fck\u00fcmde ceza en fazla iki y\u0131l hapisse ya da yaln\u0131z adli para cezas\u0131ysa, mahkeme h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131 geri b\u0131rakabilir (CMK 231\/5). \u00c7ocuklarda denetim s\u00fcresi be\u015f de\u011fil \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r (5395 m.23\/1). 7593 ile eklenen h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re HAGB karar\u0131 verildi\u011finde y\u00f6nlendirme tedbirlerinden biri veya birka\u00e7\u0131 denetimli serbestlik tedbiri olarak uygulan\u0131r. Zarar azsa, zarar\u0131n giderilmesi \u015fart\u0131 aranmayabilir (m.23\/2-3).<\/p>\n

    HAGB verilmezse \u00e7ocuk mahkemesi ba\u015fka se\u00e7eneklere bakar. Fiil tarihinde 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan ve daha \u00f6nce hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbm edilmemi\u015f \u00e7ocu\u011fa verilen bir y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcreli hapis, se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlardan birine \u00e7evrilir (TCK 50\/3). Erteleme s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r (TCK 51\/1). Hak yoksunluklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen TCK 53\/1 uygulanmaz (TCK 53\/4). \u00c7ocukken i\u015flenen su\u00e7 sonraki bir mahk\u00fbmiyette tekerr\u00fcre esas al\u0131nmaz (TCK 58\/5).<\/p>\n

    Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 da k\u0131sal\u0131r. Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi 12\u201315 ya\u015f grubunda yar\u0131ya, 15\u201318 ya\u015f grubunda \u00fc\u00e7te ikiye iner (TCK 66\/2). \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmayan bir su\u00e7ta yeti\u015fkin i\u00e7in sekiz y\u0131l olan s\u00fcre, 14 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki fail i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \"\u00c7ocuk
    H\u00fck\u00fcmden Sonra \u00c7ocu\u011fa \u00d6zg\u00fc Kurallar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Cezaevine giren \u00e7ocu\u011fun infaz\u0131 nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/h2>\n

    7593 ile 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130nfaz Kanunu’nun 15. maddesi de\u011fi\u015fti. Art\u0131k kasten i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda toplam\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131, taksirle i\u015flenenlerde be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7meyen hapis cezalar\u0131, kapal\u0131 kuruma hi\u00e7 u\u011framadan \u00e7ocuk e\u011fitimevinde infaz edilir. Di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklar kapal\u0131 kurumdan e\u011fitimevine ayr\u0131lmak i\u00e7in idare ve g\u00f6zlem kurulunca en ge\u00e7 \u00fc\u00e7 ayda bir de\u011ferlendirilir; olumsuz de\u011ferlendirilen \u00e7ocu\u011fun yeniden de\u011ferlendirilme s\u00fcresi alt\u0131 ay\u0131 ge\u00e7emez (m.15\/3-4).<\/p>\n

    Hapis cezas\u0131 alan su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmede kural, cezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar ile uyu\u015fturucu imal ve ticaretinden mahk\u00fbm \u00e7ocuklar, \u00f6rg\u00fct ve ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan mahk\u00fbm \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in oran \u00fc\u00e7te ikidir (5275 m.107\/2). 7593’ten sonra 107\/5’teki avantaj \u015f\u00f6yle i\u015fliyor: \u00e7ocuk 15 ya\u015f\u0131na girene kadar kurumda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 her g\u00fcn, hesapta iki g\u00fcn yerine ge\u00e7er. Bu kural kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7lar\u0131, TCK 102 ve 103’teki cinsel su\u00e7lar, TCK 188’deki uyu\u015fturucu ticareti ve TCK 220’deki \u00f6rg\u00fct kurma su\u00e7u i\u00e7in i\u015flemez.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u00d6rnek<\/th>\nHesap<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    16 ya\u015f\u0131nda ya\u011fma, temel ceza 6 y\u0131l<\/td>\n\u00dc\u00e7te bir indirimle 4 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme (1\/2)<\/td>\nKurumda 2 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    107\/5 hesab\u0131<\/td>\nUygulanmaz; fail 15 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Denetimli serbestlik (105\/A)<\/td>\nKo\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeye bir y\u0131l kala, iyi h\u00e2l ve talep \u015fart\u0131yla<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    30 Mart 2020’ye kadar i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda ge\u00e7ici 6\/4’teki daha geni\u015f kural ge\u00e7erlidir: 15 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar bir g\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn, 18 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar bir g\u00fcn iki g\u00fcn say\u0131l\u0131r. Tabloda kullan\u0131lan rakamlar varsay\u0131msald\u0131r; somut hesapta takdiri indirim, mahsup ve su\u00e7 tarihi ayr\u0131ca hesaba kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Adli sicil, memuriyet ve silah ruhsat\u0131: \u00e7ocukken i\u015flenen su\u00e7un izi kal\u0131r m\u0131?<\/h2>\n

    \u00c7ocuk mahkemesinin verdi\u011fi mahk\u00fbmiyet de adli sicile kaydedilir, ama 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerle ilgili adli sicil ve ar\u015fiv kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131z Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131, h\u00e2kimler ve mahkemeler, bir soru\u015fturma veya kovu\u015fturma kapsam\u0131nda isteyebilir (5352 m.10\/3). \u0130\u015fveren veya ki\u015finin kendisi bu kay\u0131tlar\u0131 s\u0131radan bir sicil belgesi gibi g\u00f6remez. \u0130nfaz tamamlan\u0131nca kay\u0131t adli sicilden ar\u015five ge\u00e7er; ar\u015fivdeki kay\u0131t da, hak yoksunlu\u011fu do\u011furan istisnalar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, be\u015f y\u0131l sonra silinir (5352 m.9, m.12).<\/p>\n

    657 say\u0131l\u0131 Devlet Memurlar\u0131 Kanunu’nun 48\/A-5 bendi h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k gibi baz\u0131 su\u00e7lardan mahk\u00fbmiyeti memuriyete engel sayar ve metninde ya\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 bir istisna yoktur. Silah ruhsat\u0131nda da benzer bir engel var: kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7tan bir y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan hapis cezas\u0131 alan ki\u015fi, cezas\u0131 bittikten sonra be\u015f y\u0131l dolmad\u0131k\u00e7a ve haklar\u0131 mahkemece geri verilmedik\u00e7e ta\u015f\u0131ma ya da bulundurma izni alamaz (6136 m.7). Bu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n 5352 m.10\/3’teki s\u0131n\u0131rlamayla birlikte nas\u0131l uygulanaca\u011f\u0131, ba\u015fvuru an\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n

    Su\u00e7a S\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00c7ocuk Durumunda Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Ya\u015f\u0131 belgeleyin.<\/strong> N\u00fcfus kay\u0131t \u00f6rne\u011fini al\u0131n; fiil tarihindeki ya\u015f, uygulanacak f\u0131kray\u0131 belirler.<\/li>\n
    2. Fiil tarihini not edin.<\/strong> 18 A\u011fustos 2026 \u00f6ncesi mi sonras\u0131 m\u0131 oldu\u011fu, TCK 31’deki eski ve yeni aral\u0131klardan hangisinin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0130fadeye m\u00fcdafiyle girin.<\/strong> M\u00fcdafi yoksa kolluk ve savc\u0131l\u0131k barodan g\u00f6revlendirme ister; ifade \u00f6ncesinde avukatla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    4. Sosyal inceleme raporunu takip edin.<\/strong> 15 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse rapor zorunludur; aileyle ilgili bilgiler ve okul belgeleri bu rapora katk\u0131 verir.<\/li>\n
    5. Zarar\u0131 giderme ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirin.<\/strong> Uzla\u015fma teklifine yedi g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde cevap verilmezse teklif reddedilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 253\/4).<\/li>\n
    6. Karar\u0131 s\u00fcresinde denetletin.<\/strong> \u00c7ocuk mahkemesi karar\u0131na itiraz i\u00e7in istinaf dilek\u00e7esi, gerek\u00e7eli h\u00fck\u00fcm tebli\u011f edildikten sonraki iki hafta i\u00e7inde verilir (CMK 273\/1); HAGB karar\u0131na da istinaf yolu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r (CMK 231\/12).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131nda hapis cezas\u0131 kesinle\u015fmi\u015fse infaz savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan m\u00fcddetname al\u0131nmas\u0131, e\u011fitimevine ayr\u0131lma de\u011ferlendirmesinin takvimi ve 107\/5’e g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan hesab\u0131n kontrol\u00fc sonraki ad\u0131mlard\u0131r. Tutuklama ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcrecinin genel kurallar\u0131 i\u00e7in yakalama ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131 i\u015flemleri<\/a> ile tutuklama hangi hallerde olur<\/a> yaz\u0131lar\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

      \"Adli
      \u00c7ocuk Dosyas\u0131nda \u0130lk Ad\u0131mlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Su\u00e7a S\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00c7ocuk Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \n\u00c7ocu\u011fun ya\u015f\u0131 yarg\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda 18’i ge\u00e7erse ne olur?<\/summary>\n

      Ceza sorumlulu\u011fu de\u011fi\u015fmez; TCK 31’de esas al\u0131nan, fiilin i\u015flendi\u011fi andaki ya\u015ft\u0131r. Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n uzamas\u0131 indirimli cezay\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. \u0130nfazda ise kurum de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi gibi konular \u0130nfaz Kanunu ve y\u00f6netmelikteki kurallara g\u00f6re ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir; 107\/5’teki iki g\u00fcn hesab\u0131 ise yaln\u0131z 15 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar kurumda ge\u00e7en g\u00fcnlere uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n12 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocu\u011fun ailesine ceza verilir mi?<\/summary>\n

      \u00c7ocu\u011fun fiili y\u00fcz\u00fcnden aileye otomatik olarak ceza verilmez. Ancak koruyucu ve destekleyici tedbir karar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranan ana, baba veya vasi hakk\u0131nda, 7593 ile getirilen d\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re \u00e7ocuk h\u00e2kimi \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnden on g\u00fcne kadar tazyik hapsine karar verebilir (5395 m.45\/5).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u00c7ocu\u011fu su\u00e7a kullanan yeti\u015fkin daha a\u011f\u0131r m\u0131 cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r?<\/summary>\n

      Evet. \u00c7ocu\u011fu su\u00e7a azmettiren ki\u015finin cezas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7te birden yar\u0131ya kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 38\/2). Kusur yetene\u011fi olmayan bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu ara\u00e7 olarak kullanan ki\u015fi dolayl\u0131 fail say\u0131l\u0131r ve cezas\u0131 ayn\u0131 oranda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 37\/2).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u00c7ocuk i\u00e7in verilen HAGB karar\u0131 ileride i\u015f ba\u015fvurusunda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr m\u00fc?<\/summary>\n

      G\u00f6r\u00fcnmez. HAGB kararlar\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir sisteme kaydedilir ve bu kay\u0131tlar yaln\u0131z bir soru\u015fturma veya kovu\u015fturmayla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak savc\u0131, h\u00e2kim veya mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan istenebilir (CMK 231\/13). Denetim s\u00fcresi iyi ge\u00e7erse dava d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u00c7ocuk mahkemesinin karar\u0131 nereye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/summary>\n

      B\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesine istinaf yoluyla g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00c7ocuk mahkemeleri asliye ve sulh ceza g\u00f6revine giren su\u00e7lara, \u00e7ocuk a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemeleri a\u011f\u0131r ceza g\u00f6revine giren su\u00e7lara bakar (5395 m.26). \u0130stinaf dilek\u00e7esi, gerek\u00e7eli h\u00fckm\u00fcn tebli\u011finden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde karar\u0131 veren mahkemeye verilir (CMK 273\/1).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u00c7ocuk cezaevindeyken e\u011fitimine devam edebilir mi?<\/summary>\n

      Edebilir. \u00c7ocuk e\u011fitimevleri, cezan\u0131n e\u011fitim, meslek edinme ve topluma yeniden kazand\u0131rma amac\u0131yla infaz edildi\u011fi tesislerdir (5275 m.15\/1). E\u011fitim program\u0131na devam eden h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldursa da 21 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bitirinceye kadar burada kalabilir (m.15\/2). Bu nedenle 15\/4’e g\u00f6re do\u011frudan e\u011fitimevine al\u0131nma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015fir kesinle\u015fmez kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n