{"id":1544,"date":"2026-10-24T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1544"},"modified":"2026-11-08T12:58:59","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T09:58:59","slug":"cocuklarin-sucta-kullanilmasi-cezasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/24\/cocuklarin-sucta-kullanilmasi-cezasi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n Su\u00e7ta Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131: Azmettirene ve Dolayl\u0131 Faile Verilen Ceza"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n su\u00e7ta kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda ilk soru hep ayn\u0131d\u0131r: Yeti\u015fkin, on \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir \u00e7ocu\u011fa bir paketi teslim ettirirse ya da bir d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131n kasas\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015faltt\u0131r\u0131rsa cezay\u0131 kim \u00e7eker? T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu bu soruyu tek bir maddeyle de\u011fil, birka\u00e7 h\u00fckm\u00fcn birle\u015fimiyle cevaplar. \u00c7ocu\u011fu ara\u00e7 olarak kullanan ki\u015fi dolayl\u0131 fail, \u00e7ocu\u011fu su\u00e7a ikna eden ki\u015fi azmettiren say\u0131l\u0131r ve her iki durumda da ceza art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rg\u00fct y\u00f6neticileri i\u00e7in 25 Aral\u0131k 2025’ten beri ayr\u0131ca daha a\u011f\u0131r bir art\u0131r\u0131m uygulan\u0131yor. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bu h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, \u00f6rnek bir ceza hesab\u0131n\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra yeti\u015fkini bekleyen sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 anlat\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Dolayl\u0131 faillik<\/dt>\n
Kusur yetene\u011fi olmayan \u00e7ocu\u011fu ara\u00e7 olarak kullanana, su\u00e7un cezas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7te birden yar\u0131ya kadar art\u0131r\u0131larak verilir (TCK 37\/2)<\/dd>\n
Azmettirme<\/dt>\n
\u00c7ocu\u011fu su\u00e7a azmettirene ayn\u0131 oranda art\u0131r\u0131m (TCK 38\/2)<\/dd>\n
\u00d6rg\u00fct y\u00f6neticisi<\/dt>\n
\u00d6rg\u00fct faaliyetinde \u00e7ocuk kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa \u00f6rg\u00fct cezas\u0131 yar\u0131s\u0131ndan bir kat\u0131na kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 220\/5, 7571)<\/dd>\n
Dilencilik<\/dt>\n
\u00c7ocu\u011fu dilencilikte kullanmak ayr\u0131 su\u00e7: 1\u20133 y\u0131l hapis (TCK 229)<\/dd>\n
Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme<\/dt>\n
Genel kural 1\/2; \u00f6rg\u00fct faaliyeti kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7larda 2\/3 (5275 m.107)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n su\u00e7ta kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 hangi maddelerle cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Dolayl\u0131 faillik mi, azmettirme mi? Ayr\u0131m \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. \u00d6rg\u00fct faaliyetinde \u00e7ocuk kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa ceza ne kadar artar?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n su\u00e7ta kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 cezas\u0131 \u00f6rnek olayda nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Soru\u015fturmada \u00e7ocuk ve yeti\u015fkin i\u00e7in s\u00fcre\u00e7 nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fcr?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. H\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra yeti\u015fkini neler bekler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. \u00c7ocu\u011fun Su\u00e7ta Kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Fark Eden Aile \u0130\u00e7in Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n Su\u00e7ta Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n su\u00e7ta kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 hangi maddelerle cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Kanunda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n su\u00e7ta kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan tek bir su\u00e7 tipi yoktur. Sorumluluk, yeti\u015fkinin olaydaki rol\u00fcne g\u00f6re TCK’n\u0131n i\u015ftirak h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden biriyle kurulur. Yeti\u015fkin, \u00e7ocu\u011fu iradesiz bir alet gibi kullanm\u0131\u015fsa 37. maddenin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun akl\u0131na su\u00e7 fikrini sokmu\u015f ya da karar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemi\u015fse 38. madde devreye girer. Su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fiyse 220. madde ayr\u0131ca uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Bunlara ek olarak baz\u0131 su\u00e7 tiplerinde \u00e7ocuk unsuru kanunun metnine yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 dilencilikte ara\u00e7 olarak kullanmak ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na su\u00e7tur (TCK 229). Uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde sat\u0131lan ya da verilen ki\u015finin \u00e7ocuk olmas\u0131 da cezan\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 on be\u015f y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r (TCK 188\/3). Bu ikinci h\u00fck\u00fcm, \u00e7ocu\u011fu kurye yapmaktan farkl\u0131 bir durumu, yani \u00e7ocu\u011fa madde verilmesini d\u00fczenler.<\/p>\n

    Dolayl\u0131 faillik mi, azmettirme mi? Ayr\u0131m \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r<\/h2>\n

    \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n su\u00e7ta kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 dosyalar\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015f\u0131, yeti\u015fkinin hangi s\u0131fatla cezaland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler. On iki ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocu\u011fun ceza sorumlulu\u011fu yoktur. 12\u201315 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuk da fiilin hukuki anlam\u0131n\u0131 kavrayam\u0131yorsa sorumlu tutulmaz (TCK 31). Kusur yetene\u011fi bulunmayan b\u00f6yle bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu kullanan yeti\u015fkin, fiili kendisi i\u015flemi\u015f gibi fail say\u0131l\u0131r; cezas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7te birden yar\u0131ya kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 37\/2). Uygulamada buna dolayl\u0131 faillik denir.<\/p>\n

    \u00c7ocu\u011fun fiili kavrama yetene\u011fi varsa dolayl\u0131 faillik de\u011fil, \u00e7ocu\u011fu su\u00e7a azmettirme s\u00f6z konusu olur. 15\u201318 ya\u015f grubundaki ve yetene\u011fi bulunan 12\u201315 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuk kendi fiilinden sorumludur; onu su\u00e7a y\u00f6nelten yeti\u015fkin ise azmettirendir. Azmettiren, i\u015flenen su\u00e7un cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 38\/1). Azmettirilen ki\u015fi \u00e7ocuksa ceza \u00fc\u00e7te birden yar\u0131ya kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve bunun i\u00e7in aralar\u0131nda anne-baba ya da b\u00fcy\u00fckanne-b\u00fcy\u00fckbaba gibi bir soy ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 gerekmez (TCK 38\/2).<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u00c7ocu\u011fun durumu<\/th>\nYeti\u015fkinin s\u0131fat\u0131<\/th>\nArt\u0131r\u0131m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    12 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck<\/td>\nDolayl\u0131 fail (TCK 37\/2)<\/td>\n1\/3 \u2013 1\/2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    12\u201315 ya\u015f, fiili kavrama yetene\u011fi yok<\/td>\nDolayl\u0131 fail (TCK 37\/2)<\/td>\n1\/3 \u2013 1\/2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    12\u201315 ya\u015f, yetene\u011fi var; 15\u201318 ya\u015f<\/td>\nAzmettiren (TCK 38\/2)<\/td>\n1\/3 \u2013 1\/2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u00d6rg\u00fct faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde<\/td>\n\u00d6rg\u00fct y\u00f6neticisi (TCK 220\/5)<\/td>\n\u00d6rg\u00fct cezas\u0131nda 1\/2 \u2013 1 kat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Dolayl\u0131 faillik ile \u00e7ocu\u011fu su\u00e7a azmettirme aras\u0131ndaki fark, cezan\u0131n oran\u0131nda de\u011fil kimin fail say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r: birincide \u00e7ocuk yarg\u0131lanmaz, ikincide \u00e7ocuk da kendi dosyas\u0131nda san\u0131kt\u0131r. Yeti\u015fkin \u00e7ocu\u011fu ikna etmemi\u015f, yaln\u0131z yol g\u00f6stermi\u015f veya aleti sa\u011flam\u0131\u015fsa yard\u0131m eden olarak sorumlu tutulabilir (TCK 39). Hangi s\u0131fat\u0131n uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 ifadelere, mesaj kay\u0131tlar\u0131na ve olay\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenir; nitelendirme de\u011fi\u015firse ceza da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n

    \"\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n
    \u00c7ocu\u011fu Su\u00e7ta Kullanan\u0131n Sorumlulu\u011fu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u00d6rg\u00fct faaliyetinde \u00e7ocuk kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa ceza ne kadar artar?<\/h2>\n

    7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 20. maddesi TCK 220’nin be\u015finci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na yeni bir c\u00fcmle ekledi: \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda \u00e7ocuklar ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa, \u00f6rg\u00fct y\u00f6neticilerine 220’nin \u00f6nceki f\u0131kralar\u0131na g\u00f6re verilecek ceza yar\u0131s\u0131ndan bir kat\u0131na kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 f\u0131kran\u0131n ikinci c\u00fcmlesine g\u00f6re y\u00f6neticiler, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flenen b\u00fct\u00fcn su\u00e7lardan ayr\u0131ca fail olarak da cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Ayn\u0131 kanun 220’deki temel aral\u0131klar\u0131 da y\u00fckseltti. \u00d6rg\u00fct kurma veya y\u00f6netme cezas\u0131 d\u00f6rt\u2013sekiz y\u0131ldan be\u015f\u2013on y\u0131la, \u00fcyelik cezas\u0131 iki\u2013d\u00f6rt y\u0131ldan iki\u2013be\u015f y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Silahl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctte uygulanan art\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cd\u00f6rtte birden yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar\u201d yerine sabit olarak yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131yor (TCK 220\/1-3). De\u011fi\u015fiklikler 25 Aral\u0131k 2025’te Resm\u00ee Gazete’de yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> 220\/5’teki \u00e7ocuk art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ve y\u00fckseltilen aral\u0131klar failin aleyhinedir. TCK 7 gere\u011fi yaln\u0131z 25 Aral\u0131k 2025 ve sonras\u0131nda i\u015flenen fiillere uygulanabilir. \u00d6rg\u00fct faaliyeti bu tarihten \u00f6nce ba\u015flay\u0131p sonra da s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fse hangi kural\u0131n uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 fiillerin tarihlerine g\u00f6re tek tek ayr\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ddianamede eski tarihli bir fiile yeni art\u0131r\u0131m uygulanm\u0131\u015fsa bu, savunmada ve istinafta ayr\u0131ca ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n su\u00e7ta kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 cezas\u0131 \u00f6rnek olayda nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    \u00c7ocu\u011fu su\u00e7a azmettirme h\u00e2linde hesab\u0131n nas\u0131l kuruldu\u011funu bir \u00f6rnekle g\u00f6relim. Diyelim ki 30 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir ki\u015fi, Ocak 2026’da 16 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki kom\u015fu \u00e7ocu\u011funu ikna ederek kilitli bir deponun i\u00e7indeki malzemeleri \u00e7ald\u0131rd\u0131. Bina i\u00e7inde muhafaza alt\u0131ndaki e\u015fyan\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131nmas\u0131 nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r ve cezas\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131ldan on y\u0131la kadard\u0131r (TCK 142\/2-h). \u00c7ocuk fiili kavrayabildi\u011fi i\u00e7in yeti\u015fkin azmettirendir. \u00d6rg\u00fct yoktur.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    A\u015fama<\/th>\nSonu\u00e7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Temel ceza (alt s\u0131n\u0131rdan)<\/td>\n5 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u00c7ocu\u011fu azmettirme art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, 1\/3 (TCK 38\/2)<\/td>\n6 y\u0131l 8 ay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Takdiri indirim, 1\/6 (TCK 62)<\/td>\n5 y\u0131l 6 ay 20 g\u00fcn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme i\u00e7in kurumda (1\/2)<\/td>\n2 y\u0131l 9 ay 10 g\u00fcn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Denetimli serbestlik (105\/A)<\/td>\nBu s\u00fcrenin son bir y\u0131l\u0131, \u015fartlar varsa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Bu \u00f6rnekte \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n su\u00e7ta kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, cezay\u0131 alt s\u0131n\u0131rda bile be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n \u00fczerine ta\u015f\u0131yor. Hesap varsay\u0131msald\u0131r. Su\u00e7 gece i\u015flenmi\u015fse TCK 143’teki art\u0131r\u0131m, zarar giderilmi\u015fse TCK 168’deki etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k indirimi ve tutuklulukta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcrenin mahsubu sonucu de\u011fi\u015ftirir. 16 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocu\u011fun cezas\u0131 ise ayr\u0131 bir yarg\u0131lamada TCK 31\/3’e g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7te bir indirilerek belirlenir.<\/p>\n

    \"\u00c7ocu\u011fu
    \u00d6rnek: Depodan H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa Azmettirme<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
    \n

    Pratik bir ad\u0131m:<\/strong> Elinizdeki kararlar\u0131 ve tebligatlar\u0131 tarih s\u0131ras\u0131na koyun, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n su\u00e7ta kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ilgili sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 not edin. \u0130lk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede bu liste dosyan\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede de\u011ferlendirilmesini sa\u011flar. Randevu i\u00e7in ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131<\/a>na g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Soru\u015fturmada \u00e7ocuk ve yeti\u015fkin i\u00e7in s\u00fcre\u00e7 nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fcr?<\/h2>\n

    \u00c7ocukla yeti\u015fkin birlikte su\u00e7 i\u015flemi\u015fse soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma kural olarak ayr\u0131l\u0131r; \u00e7ocuk mahkemesi gerekirse yeti\u015fkinin davas\u0131n\u0131n sonucunu bekleyebilir, zorunlu h\u00e2llerde dosyalar genel mahkemede birle\u015ftirilebilir (5395 m.17). \u00c7ocu\u011fun ifadesini \u00e7ocuk b\u00fcrosu savc\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131r ve yan\u0131nda sosyal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6revlisi bulunabilir. \u00c7ocu\u011fa, istemese de m\u00fcdafi atan\u0131r (CMK 150\/2).<\/p>\n

    \u00c7ocu\u011fu su\u00e7a azmettirme iddias\u0131nda belirleyici delil, \u00e7ocu\u011fun anlat\u0131m\u0131 ile bu anlat\u0131m\u0131 destekleyen yaz\u0131\u015fmalard\u0131r. Azmettiren belli de\u011filken onu ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan fail veya di\u011fer su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131n\u0131n cezas\u0131nda indirim yap\u0131labilir; a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet ve m\u00fcebbet d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki cezalarda bu indirim \u00fc\u00e7te bir oran\u0131ndad\u0131r (TCK 38\/3). Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm, azmettireni a\u00e7\u0131klayan \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in de \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve ya\u011fma gibi katalog su\u00e7larda tutuklama nedeni var say\u0131labilece\u011finden yeti\u015fkin \u015f\u00fcphelinin tutuklanmas\u0131 ihtimali de y\u00fcksektir (CMK 100\/3).<\/p>\n

    \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n su\u00e7ta kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 iddias\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun kendi dosyas\u0131nda verdi\u011fi ifadeyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir; bu durumda yeti\u015fkin hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131 bir soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Bu iki dosya aras\u0131ndaki bilgi ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir: \u00e7ocu\u011fun dosyas\u0131ndaki sosyal inceleme raporu ve ifadeler, yeti\u015fkinin dosyas\u0131na savc\u0131l\u0131k arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla getirtilebilir. Aile, \u00e7ocu\u011fun ifadesinde yeti\u015fkinin ad\u0131n\u0131 vermesinin \u00e7ocu\u011fa bir zarar getirip getirmeyece\u011fini merak eder; 38\/3’teki indirim imk\u00e2n\u0131 bu a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00e7ocu\u011fun lehine bir sonu\u00e7tur.<\/p>\n

    H\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra yeti\u015fkini neler bekler?<\/h2>\n

    \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n su\u00e7ta kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle yap\u0131lan art\u0131r\u0131mlar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ceza, HAGB ve ertelemenin iki y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u00fcst\u00fcnde kal\u0131r (CMK 231\/5, TCK 51\/1). Bu durumda hapis cezas\u0131 infaz edilir. S\u00fcreli hapiste ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme oran\u0131 yar\u0131d\u0131r; su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fct faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flenmi\u015fse oran \u00fc\u00e7te ikiye \u00e7\u0131kar (5275 m.107\/2, 107\/4). Tekerr\u00fcr h\u00e2linde m\u00fckerrirlere \u00f6zg\u00fc oran uygulan\u0131r ve ceza bittikten sonra denetimli serbestlik tedbiri de gelir (TCK 58\/6).<\/p>\n

    Kasten i\u015flenen su\u00e7tan hapis cezas\u0131, infaz tamamlanana kadar velayet, vesayet ve kayy\u0131ml\u0131k gibi haklar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller (TCK 53\/1-c, 53\/2). Ancak ceza ertelenmi\u015f, denetimli serbestlikle infaz edilmi\u015f ya da h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmi\u015fse kendi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki velayet yetkisi bu yasaktan etkilenmez (TCK 53\/3). Kendi \u00e7ocu\u011funu su\u00e7ta kullanan ebeveyn bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ca aile mahkemesinde velayetin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n

    H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma gibi su\u00e7lardan mahk\u00fbmiyet, ceza miktar\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n devlet memurlu\u011funa engeldir; di\u011fer kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7larda bir y\u0131l ve \u00fczeri hapis bu sonucu do\u011furur (657 m.48\/A-5). Bir y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan hapis cezas\u0131 alan ki\u015fi, infazdan sonra be\u015f y\u0131l ge\u00e7meden ve yasaklanm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131 geri verilmeden silah ruhsat\u0131 da alamaz (6136 m.7).<\/p>\n

    \u00c7ocu\u011fun Su\u00e7ta Kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Fark Eden Aile \u0130\u00e7in Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Delilleri saklay\u0131n.<\/strong> \u00c7ocu\u011fun telefonundaki mesajlar\u0131, sosyal medya yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131, para transferi kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 silmeden ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcyle birlikte muhafaza edin.<\/li>\n
    2. Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ba\u015fvurun.<\/strong> Yeti\u015fkin hakk\u0131nda su\u00e7 duyurusunu yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na veya kollu\u011fun \u00e7ocuk birimine yap\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    3. \u00c7ocu\u011fa m\u00fcdafi isteyin.<\/strong> \u00c7ocuk \u015f\u00fcpheli konumundaysa baro taraf\u0131ndan m\u00fcdafi atan\u0131r; ailenin se\u00e7ti\u011fi avukat da vek\u00e2letname ile dosyaya girebilir.<\/li>\n
    4. Koruyucu tedbir talep edin.<\/strong> Anne, baba veya vasi, \u00e7ocuk h\u00e2kiminden dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k, e\u011fitim veya sa\u011fl\u0131k tedbiri isteyebilir (5395 m.7\/1).<\/li>\n
    5. Sosyal inceleme s\u00fcrecine kat\u0131l\u0131n.<\/strong> Okul, aile ve \u00e7evre bilgileri raporun i\u00e7eri\u011fini belirler; g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 gidin.<\/li>\n
    6. Kararlar\u0131 takip edin.<\/strong> \u00c7ocu\u011fun ve yeti\u015fkinin davalar\u0131 ayr\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcyebilir; her iki dosyadaki duru\u015fma tarihlerini ve tebligatlar\u0131 ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 izleyin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Su\u00e7a i\u015ftirakin genel kurallar\u0131 i\u00e7in su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak ve faillik<\/a>, \u00f6rg\u00fct su\u00e7u i\u00e7in su\u00e7 i\u015flemek amac\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fct kurma<\/a> yaz\u0131lar\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

      \"\u00c7ocu\u011funun
      Aile \u0130\u00e7in \u0130lk Yap\u0131lacaklar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n Su\u00e7ta Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \n\u00c7ocuk ceza almazsa yeti\u015fkin de kurtulur mu?<\/summary>\n

      Kurtulmaz. \u00c7ocu\u011fun ceza sorumlulu\u011fu olmamas\u0131, onu ara\u00e7 olarak kullanan yeti\u015fkini dolayl\u0131 fail yapar ve cezas\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r (TCK 37\/2). Ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k kural\u0131 gere\u011fi i\u015ftirak i\u00e7in kasten ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir fiil yeterlidir; \u00e7ocu\u011fun kusurlu olmas\u0131 aranmaz (TCK 40\/1).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nKendi \u00e7ocu\u011funu su\u00e7ta kullanan ebeveyne daha a\u011f\u0131r ceza verilir mi?<\/summary>\n

      Azmettirme art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 zaten uygulan\u0131r; \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n su\u00e7a azmettirilmesinde soy ba\u011f\u0131 aranmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in anne-babal\u0131k ayr\u0131 bir ek art\u0131r\u0131m do\u011furmaz (TCK 38\/2). Ancak dilencilik su\u00e7unda fail \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc derece dahil kan veya kay\u0131n h\u0131sm\u0131ysa ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 229\/2).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u00c7ocu\u011fu sadece g\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fck i\u00e7in kullanmak da ayn\u0131 sonucu do\u011furur mu?<\/summary>\n

      Do\u011furabilir. G\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fck su\u00e7un icras\u0131na katk\u0131d\u0131r; yeti\u015fkin, \u00e7ocu\u011fu bu i\u015fe ikna etmi\u015fse azmettiren, yaln\u0131z kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flam\u0131\u015fsa yard\u0131m eden olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Hangi s\u0131fat\u0131n se\u00e7ilece\u011fi, olaydaki rol da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re mahkemece belirlenir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n220\/5’teki art\u0131r\u0131m \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyelerine de uygulan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Uygulanmaz. Metin art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6rg\u00fct y\u00f6neticilerine ba\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dcye, \u00e7ocu\u011fu su\u00e7a azmettirmi\u015f veya ara\u00e7 olarak kullanm\u0131\u015fsa TCK 37\/2 ya da 38\/2’deki art\u0131r\u0131mla, i\u015flenen su\u00e7tan ayr\u0131ca sorumlu olur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nSu\u00e7 duyurusu i\u00e7in bir s\u00fcre var m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Re’sen soru\u015fturulan su\u00e7larda \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi yoktur; savc\u0131l\u0131k dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 dolana kadar soru\u015fturma yapabilir. Yine de delillerin kaybolmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurunun gecikmeden yap\u0131lmas\u0131 yararl\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7larda alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi fiil ve failin \u00f6\u011frenilmesiyle ba\u015flar (TCK 73).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n