{"id":1550,"date":"2026-10-24T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1550"},"modified":"2026-11-08T12:58:58","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T09:58:58","slug":"yagma-sucu-cezasi-tck-148","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/24\/yagma-sucu-cezasi-tck-148\/","title":{"rendered":"Ya\u011fma Su\u00e7u Cezas\u0131: Nitelikli Ya\u011fma, \u0130ndirim H\u00e2lleri ve \u0130nfaz Oran\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

Ya\u011fma su\u00e7u cezas\u0131, temel h\u00e2lde alt\u0131 y\u0131ldan on y\u0131la, nitelikli h\u00e2lde on y\u0131ldan on be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapistir ve dosya her durumda a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Gece bir b\u00fcfeye b\u0131\u00e7akla giren ki\u015fi ile alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 almak i\u00e7in bor\u00e7lusunu s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran ki\u015fi ayn\u0131 maddeden soru\u015fturulmaya ba\u015flanabilir; ama h\u00fck\u00fcmde bu iki ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda y\u0131llarca fark do\u011far. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u00f6nce su\u00e7un unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 ve ceza aral\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, sonra cezay\u0131 azaltan h\u00e2lleri, en son da h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra infaz\u0131n nas\u0131l hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sicile, memuriyete, silah ruhsat\u0131na etkisini anlat\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Temel ya\u011fma<\/dt>\n
6\u201310 y\u0131l hapis (TCK 148)<\/dd>\n
Nitelikli ya\u011fma<\/dt>\n
10\u201315 y\u0131l hapis (TCK 149)<\/dd>\n
G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/dt>\n
A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi (5235 m.12)<\/dd>\n
\u015eik\u00e2yet \/ uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/dt>\n
\u015eik\u00e2yet aranmaz; uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda de\u011fil (CMK 253)<\/dd>\n
Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme<\/dt>\n
Kural olarak cezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131; \u00f6rg\u00fct faaliyetinde \u00fc\u00e7te iki (5275 m.107)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Ya\u011fma nedir, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131ktan fark\u0131 nerede ba\u015flar?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Ya\u011fma su\u00e7u cezas\u0131 ne kadar, hangi h\u00e2ller nitelikli say\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Cezay\u0131 azaltan h\u00e2ller nelerdir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Soru\u015fturmada ya\u011fma \u015f\u00fcphelisini neler bekler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Ya\u011fma su\u00e7u cezas\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra nas\u0131l infaz edilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. HAGB veya erteleme m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Adli sicil, memuriyet, silah ruhsat\u0131 ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f \u00fczerindeki etkisi<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Ya\u011fma Su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Ya\u011fma Su\u00e7u Cezas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Ya\u011fma nedir, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131ktan fark\u0131 nerede ba\u015flar?<\/h2>\n

    H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta mal, sahibinin haberi olmadan ya da r\u0131zas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda al\u0131n\u0131r. Ya\u011fmada ise fail cebir veya tehdit kullanarak ma\u011fduru mal\u0131 teslim etmeye ya da mal\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131na ses \u00e7\u0131karmamaya zorlar (TCK 148\/1). Tehdidin i\u00e7eri\u011fi kanunda say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: ma\u011fdurun ya da yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131na, v\u00fccut veya cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 veya ma\u011fdurun malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zarara u\u011frat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n

    Ayn\u0131 ceza, cebir veya tehditle ma\u011fdura bor\u00e7 senedi imzalat\u0131lmas\u0131na ya da var olan bir senedin yok edilmesine katlanmaya zorlanmas\u0131na da uygulan\u0131r (TCK 148\/2). Ma\u011fdurun bir ila\u00e7 veya madde verilerek kendini bilmez ve savunamaz h\u00e2le getirilmesi de cebir say\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 148\/3). Bu nedenle i\u00e7kisine ila\u00e7 kat\u0131larak c\u00fczdan\u0131 al\u0131nan ki\u015finin dosyas\u0131 h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k de\u011fil ya\u011fma olarak a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Ya\u011fma su\u00e7u cezas\u0131 ne kadar, hangi h\u00e2ller nitelikli say\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Temel ya\u011fman\u0131n cezas\u0131 alt\u0131 y\u0131ldan on y\u0131la kadar hapistir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki h\u00e2llerden biri varsa su\u00e7 nitelikli ya\u011fmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr ve ceza on y\u0131ldan on be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapse \u00e7\u0131kar (TCK 149\/1). Birden fazla nitelikli h\u00e2l bulunmas\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmez; ancak h\u00e2kim temel cezay\u0131 belirlerken bunu dikkate alabilir.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    TCK 149\/1<\/th>\nNitelikli h\u00e2l<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    a<\/td>\nSilahla<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    b<\/td>\nFailin kendini tan\u0131nmayacak h\u00e2le koymas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    c<\/td>\nBirden fazla ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan birlikte<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    d<\/td>\nYol kesmek suretiyle ya da konutta, i\u015fyerinde veya eklentilerinde<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    e<\/td>\nKendini savunamayacak durumdaki ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    f<\/td>\nVar olan veya var say\u0131lan su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn korkutucu g\u00fcc\u00fcnden yararlanarak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    g<\/td>\nSu\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne yarar sa\u011flamak maksad\u0131yla<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    h<\/td>\nGece vaktinde<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    \u201cSilah\u201d kavram\u0131 geni\u015ftir: ate\u015fli silah ve b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131nda, sald\u0131r\u0131da fiilen kullan\u0131lmaya elveri\u015fli ba\u015fka e\u015fyalar da TCK 6’daki tan\u0131ma girer. \u201cGece vakti\u201d ise g\u00fcne\u015fin batmas\u0131ndan bir saat sonra ba\u015flay\u0131p do\u011fmas\u0131ndan bir saat \u00f6nce biten zamand\u0131r (TCK 6\/1-e). Ya\u011fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda ma\u011fdur a\u011f\u0131r yaralan\u0131rsa, kasten yaralaman\u0131n neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f h\u00e2llerine ait cezalar ayr\u0131ca uygulan\u0131r (TCK 149\/2).<\/p>\n

    \"Ya\u011fma
    Ya\u011fma ve Nitelikli Ya\u011fma Aral\u0131klar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Cezay\u0131 azaltan h\u00e2ller nelerdir?<\/h2>\n

    Fail hukuki bir ili\u015fkiye dayanan alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahsil etmek i\u00e7in cebir veya tehdit kullanm\u0131\u015fsa ya\u011fmadan de\u011fil, yaln\u0131z tehdit veya kasten yaralamadan cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 150\/1). Bu ayr\u0131m cezay\u0131 ciddi bi\u00e7imde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr; bu y\u00fczden kira, \u00fccret veya sat\u0131\u015f ili\u015fkisini g\u00f6steren s\u00f6zle\u015fme, dekont ve yaz\u0131\u015fmalar savunman\u0131n merkezindedir. Mal\u0131n de\u011feri azsa h\u00e2kim cezay\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7te birden yar\u0131ya kadar indirebilir (TCK 150\/2).<\/p>\n

    Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ya\u011fmada da uygulan\u0131r, ama oranlar\u0131 h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131ktakinden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Zarar erken giderilirse ya\u011fma su\u00e7u cezas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yap\u0131labilecek en geni\u015f indirimlerden biri budur. Fail zarar\u0131 kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce tamamen giderirse ceza yar\u0131s\u0131na, kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra h\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce giderirse \u00fc\u00e7te birine kadar indirilebilir (TCK 168\/3). Kovu\u015fturma, iddianamenin kabul\u00fcyle ba\u015flar (CMK 2\/1-f). K\u0131smi iadede ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131 gerekir (TCK 168\/4). Yak\u0131n akrabaya kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131ndaki cezas\u0131zl\u0131k h\u00fckm\u00fc ise ya\u011fmay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rak\u0131r (TCK 167\/1). Su\u00e7 te\u015febb\u00fcste kald\u0131ysa ceza d\u00f6rtte birden d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7e kadar indirilir (TCK 35\/2).<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131kta zaman kayb\u0131 do\u011frudan ceza kayb\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ddianame kabul edilmeden \u00f6nce zarar\u0131n tamamen giderilmesi yar\u0131ya kadar, sonra giderilmesi yaln\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7te bire kadar indirim sa\u011flar. \u0130ade veya \u00f6deme makbuzla belgelenmeli ve dosyaya derh\u00e2l sunulmal\u0131d\u0131r; k\u0131smi \u00f6demede ma\u011fdurun a\u00e7\u0131k r\u0131zas\u0131 tutana\u011fa ge\u00e7irilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Ya\u011fma su\u00e7u cezas\u0131 belirlenirken h\u00e2kim \u00f6nce alt ve \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r aras\u0131nda temel cezay\u0131 se\u00e7er; bu se\u00e7imde i\u015fleni\u015f bi\u00e7imi, zarar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve kast\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu gibi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler gerek\u00e7ede g\u00f6sterilir (TCK 61\/1). Ard\u0131ndan varsa nitelikli ya\u011fma, te\u015febb\u00fcs, de\u011fer azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k gibi art\u0131r\u0131m ve indirimler s\u0131ras\u0131yla uygulan\u0131r. Bu nedenle ayn\u0131 bentten verilen iki karar aras\u0131nda ciddi fark \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n

    Soru\u015fturmada ya\u011fma \u015f\u00fcphelisini neler bekler?<\/h2>\n

    Ya\u011fma ve nitelikli ya\u011fma, CMK 100\/3’teki katalog su\u00e7lar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Somut delillere dayanan kuvvetli \u015f\u00fcphe varsa tutuklama nedeni var say\u0131labilir; bu nedenle g\u00f6zalt\u0131ndan sonra tutuklama talebiyle sulh ceza h\u00e2kimli\u011fine sevk ihtimali ba\u015ftan hesaba kat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tutuklama karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 itiraz s\u00fcresi, karar\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenilmesinden itibaren iki haftad\u0131r (CMK 268\/1). Tutuklama yerine yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131 veya imza y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi adli kontrol tedbirleri de istenebilir (CMK 109\/3).<\/p>\n

    Su\u00e7un alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015f\u00fcpheliye, istemese de m\u00fcdafi g\u00f6revlendirilir (CMK 150\/3). \u015eik\u00e2yet aranmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ma\u011fdurun \u015fik\u00e2yetini geri almas\u0131 soru\u015fturmay\u0131 durdurmaz. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmayan su\u00e7larla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan ya\u011fmada uygulanmaz (CMK 171\/2).<\/p>\n

    \n

    Karar elinize ula\u015ft\u0131ysa:<\/strong> ya\u011fma su\u00e7u cezas\u0131 konusunda verilmi\u015f bir h\u00fck\u00fcmde kanun yolu s\u00fcresi tebli\u011fle i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar. Gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131, tebli\u011f mazbatas\u0131n\u0131 ve infaz evrak\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getirip birlikte okumak, hangi yolun a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu netle\u015ftirir. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131<\/a>nda.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Ya\u011fma su\u00e7u cezas\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra nas\u0131l infaz edilir?<\/h2>\n

    Ya\u011fma, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmede \u00fc\u00e7te iki oran\u0131na tabi su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda say\u0131lmaz; kural olarak cezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 kurumda iyi h\u00e2lle ge\u00e7irilince ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme g\u00fcndeme gelir (5275 m.107\/2). Su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fct faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flenmi\u015fse oran \u00fc\u00e7te ikidir (m.107\/4), tekerr\u00fcr h\u00e2linde ise m\u00fckerrirlere \u00f6zg\u00fc oran uygulan\u0131r (m.108). H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k kuruma ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve iyi h\u00e2lliyse, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme tarihinden \u00f6nceki son bir y\u0131l\u0131 denetimli serbestlikle d\u0131\u015far\u0131da ge\u00e7irmeyi isteyebilir (m.105\/A).<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u00d6rnek: gece, silahla ya\u011fma (2026)<\/th>\nS\u00fcre<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Temel ceza (TCK 149, alt s\u0131n\u0131r)<\/td>\n10 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Takdiri indirim 1\/6 (TCK 62)<\/td>\n8 y\u0131l 4 ay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme i\u00e7in kurumda (1\/2)<\/td>\n4 y\u0131l 2 ay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Denetimli serbestlik (105\/A)<\/td>\nSon 1 y\u0131l, \u015fartlar varsa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kurumda fiilen<\/td>\nYakla\u015f\u0131k 3 y\u0131l 2 ay (mahsup hari\u00e7)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Nitelikli ya\u011fma ya da temel ya\u011fmada su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmleri sonucu de\u011fi\u015ftirir. 30 Mart 2020’ye kadar i\u015flenen ya\u011fmada denetimli serbestlik i\u00e7in bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l olarak uygulan\u0131r (ge\u00e7ici m.6\/1). 31 Temmuz 2023 ve \u00f6ncesinde i\u015flenen, \u00f6rg\u00fct faaliyeti d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ya\u011fmalarda a\u00e7\u0131k kurumda en az \u00fc\u00e7 ay kalan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc denetimli serbestlikten \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l erken yararlanabilir (ge\u00e7ici m.10\/6). 4 Haziran 2025’ten sonra i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda ise kurumda ge\u00e7irilmesi gereken s\u00fcrenin en az onda biri, en az be\u015f g\u00fcn olarak fiilen tamamlanmal\u0131d\u0131r (m.105\/A-1, ge\u00e7ici m.11).<\/p>\n

    HAGB veya erteleme m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/h2>\n

    Ya\u011fma su\u00e7u cezas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda ola\u011fan durumda bu iki imk\u00e2n kapal\u0131d\u0131r. HAGB ve erteleme, h\u00fckmedilen cezan\u0131n iki y\u0131l veya daha az olmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir (CMK 231\/5, TCK 51\/1). Temel ya\u011fman\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131 y\u0131l oldu\u011fundan, yaln\u0131z takdiri indirimle bu s\u0131n\u0131ra inilemez. De\u011fer azl\u0131\u011f\u0131, etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ve te\u015febb\u00fcs gibi indirimlerin birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n birlikte uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 istisnai dosyalarda ceza iki y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015febilir; ancak bu ihtimal somut olaydaki oranlara ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Diyelim ki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011ferli bir telefon i\u00e7in tehditle i\u015flenen temel ya\u011fmada temel ceza 6 y\u0131l belirlendi. De\u011fer azl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda indirimle 3 y\u0131l, iddianame kabul\u00fcnden \u00f6nce telefonun iadesiyle yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k indirimiyle 1 y\u0131l 6 ay kal\u0131r. Bu varsay\u0131msal hesapta HAGB ve erteleme tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir h\u00e2le gelir. 7589 sonras\u0131 HAGB’de denetim s\u00fcresi be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r ve zarar\u0131n giderilmesi \u015fart\u0131 aran\u0131r (CMK 231\/6-8).<\/p>\n

    \"Nitelikli
    Nitelikli Ya\u011fmada \u00d6rnek \u0130nfaz Hesab\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Adli sicil, memuriyet, silah ruhsat\u0131 ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f \u00fczerindeki etkisi<\/h2>\n

    Kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7tan hapis cezas\u0131 alan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, infaz tamamlanana kadar kamu g\u00f6revi, se\u00e7me, velayet ve vak\u0131f, dernek veya \u015firket y\u00f6neticili\u011fi gibi haklardan yoksun kal\u0131r (TCK 53\/1-2). Ya\u011fma 657 m.48\/A-5’teki isim listesinde yer almasa da kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7tan bir y\u0131l veya daha fazla hapis, ceza bitse bile memuriyete engeldir. Mahk\u00fbmiyet adli sicile i\u015flenir; ceza \u00e7ekilip bitince kay\u0131t ar\u015five ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r, ar\u015fivdeki kay\u0131t da hak yoksunlu\u011fu do\u011furan istisnalar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda silinir (5352 m.9, 12).<\/p>\n

    Ate\u015fli silahla i\u015flenen su\u00e7lardan mahk\u00fbm olanlara ve kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7tan bir y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan hapis alanlara, infaz\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan be\u015f y\u0131l ge\u00e7meden ve yasaklanm\u0131\u015f haklar geri verilmeden silah ta\u015f\u0131ma veya bulundurma izni verilmez (6136 m.7). Yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrerken yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131 adli kontrol olarak uygulanabilir (CMK 109\/3-a); bu yasak h\u00e2kim karar\u0131yla kald\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a devam eder. Haklar\u0131n geri verilmesi i\u00e7in infazdan sonra \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l beklenir (5352 m.13\/A).<\/p>\n

    Ya\u011fma Su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. \u0130fadeyi m\u00fcdafiyle verin.<\/strong> M\u00fcdafi zorunludur; g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeden \u00f6nce su\u00e7laman\u0131n hangi bentten yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenin.<\/li>\n
    2. Alacak ili\u015fkisini belgeleyin.<\/strong> S\u00f6zle\u015fme, senet, dekont ve mesajlar TCK 150\/1’deki daha hafif nitelendirmenin dayana\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    3. Kamera ve konum kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 isteyin.<\/strong> Olay yerindeki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler belli bir s\u00fcre sonra silinebilece\u011finden toplanmalar\u0131n\u0131 savc\u0131l\u0131ktan derh\u00e2l talep edin.<\/li>\n
    4. Zarar\u0131 erken giderin.<\/strong> \u0130ddianame kabul\u00fcnden \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan iade, etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131kta yar\u0131ya kadar indirim sa\u011flar; \u00f6demeyi makbuzla belgeleyin.<\/li>\n
    5. Tutuklamaya iki hafta i\u00e7inde itiraz edin.<\/strong> \u0130tiraz dilek\u00e7esi karar\u0131 veren sulh ceza h\u00e2kimli\u011fine verilir.<\/li>\n
    6. H\u00fckm\u00fc istinafa ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131n.<\/strong> Gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde istinaf dilek\u00e7esi verilir (CMK 273\/1).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Cezaevindeki s\u00fcre\u00e7 ve hesap y\u00f6ntemleri i\u00e7in hapis cezalar\u0131<\/a>, katalog su\u00e7larda tutuklama i\u00e7in tutuklama hangi hallerde olur<\/a> yaz\u0131lar\u0131na bak\u0131labilir. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kla s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00e7izildi\u011fi h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7u<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda ele al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

      \"Ya\u011fma
      Ya\u011fma Su\u00e7lamas\u0131nda \u0130lk Ad\u0131mlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Ya\u011fma Su\u00e7u Cezas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \nOyuncak tabanca ile yap\u0131lan ya\u011fma silahl\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Bu soru somut olaya g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir. TCK 6’daki silah tan\u0131m\u0131, fiilen sald\u0131r\u0131 ve savunmada kullan\u0131lmaya elveri\u015fli e\u015fyalar\u0131 da kapsar. Oyuncak tabancan\u0131n bu tan\u0131ma girip girmedi\u011fi, ma\u011fdur \u00fczerindeki etkisi ve e\u015fyan\u0131n niteli\u011fi ile birlikte mahkemece belirlenir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nMa\u011fdur \u015fik\u00e2yetini geri al\u0131rsa dava d\u00fc\u015fer mi?<\/summary>\n

      D\u00fc\u015fmez. Ya\u011fma \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir; savc\u0131l\u0131k ve mahkeme kendili\u011finden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr. Ma\u011fdurun zarar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan etmesi ise etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ve takdiri indirim bak\u0131m\u0131ndan san\u0131\u011f\u0131n lehine de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nKarde\u015finden zorla para alan ki\u015fi ya\u011fmadan yarg\u0131lan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Evet, yarg\u0131lan\u0131r. TCK 167’deki akraba cezas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u011fma ve nitelikli ya\u011fmay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u0131\u015far\u0131da tutar. Ancak al\u0131nan para ger\u00e7ekten bir alaca\u011fa dayan\u0131yorsa TCK 150\/1 gere\u011fi tehdit veya yaralama h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nYa\u011fma su\u00e7unda dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r?<\/summary>\n

      On be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r. Hem temel hem nitelikli ya\u011fmada \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla, yirmi y\u0131ldan azd\u0131r (TCK 66\/1-d). Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kesen i\u015flemler, \u00f6rne\u011fin iddianame d\u00fczenlenmesi veya sorgu, bu s\u00fcreyi uzatabilir (TCK 67).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nYa\u011fmadan h\u00fck\u00fcm giyen ki\u015fi a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevine ne zaman ge\u00e7er?<\/summary>\n

      A\u00e7\u0131k kuruma ayr\u0131lma s\u00fcreleri y\u00f6netmelikle belirlenir ve cezan\u0131n miktar\u0131na, iyi h\u00e2le ve disiplin durumuna ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Hesab\u0131 m\u00fcddetnamedeki tarihler \u00fczerinden infaz savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frenmek ve hata varsa infaz h\u00e2kimli\u011fine ba\u015fvurmak gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nSu\u00e7a yaln\u0131z g\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fck eden ki\u015fi de ayn\u0131 cezay\u0131 al\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Rol\u00fcne g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Fiili birlikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirenler fail olarak ayn\u0131 aral\u0131ktan cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 37\/1); yaln\u0131z yard\u0131m eden ki\u015fide ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda indirilir ve sekiz y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7emez (TCK 39\/1). Birden fazla ki\u015fiyle i\u015flenmesi ise su\u00e7u nitelikli ya\u011fmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n