{"id":1562,"date":"2026-10-25T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-25T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1562"},"modified":"2026-11-08T12:58:55","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T09:58:55","slug":"guveni-kotuye-kullanma-cezasi-tck-155","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/25\/guveni-kotuye-kullanma-cezasi-tck-155\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcveni K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Cezas\u0131: 7571 ile Ara\u00e7 Teslimindeki Bir Kat Art\u0131r\u0131m"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma cezas\u0131, 25 Aral\u0131k 2025’ten bu yana su\u00e7un konusu bir motorlu kara, deniz veya hava ta\u015f\u0131t\u0131ysa bir kat art\u0131r\u0131larak, yani iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak uygulan\u0131yor. 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’la TCK 155’e eklenen \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra, \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verilen, sat\u0131lmak \u00fczere galeriye b\u0131rak\u0131lan ya da servise teslim edilen ara\u00e7larla ilgili dosyalar\u0131n sonucunu do\u011frudan de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Ayn\u0131 kanun bu h\u00e2li uzla\u015ft\u0131rma listesinden de \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da su\u00e7un unsurlar\u0131n\u0131, yeni art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n hangi fiillere uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6rnek hesaplar\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonraki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 s\u0131rayla ele al\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Temel h\u00e2l (155\/1)<\/dt>\n
Alt\u0131 aydan iki y\u0131la hapis, yan\u0131nda adli para; soru\u015fturma \u015fik\u00e2yetle ba\u015flar<\/dd>\n
Nitelikli h\u00e2l (155\/2)<\/dt>\n
Bir y\u0131ldan yedi y\u0131la hapis; adli para \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 3.000 g\u00fcn<\/dd>\n
Ara\u00e7 (155\/3, 7571)<\/dt>\n
Konu motorlu kara, deniz veya hava ta\u015f\u0131t\u0131ysa ceza bir kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/dd>\n
Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/dt>\n
25.12.2025; \u00f6nceki fiillere uygulanmaz (TCK 7)<\/dd>\n
Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/dt>\n
155\/3 hari\u00e7 kapsamda (CMK 253\/1-b-7)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7u nedir, nerede ba\u015flar?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma cezas\u0131 ne kadar?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. 7571 ile ara\u00e7 teslimindeki art\u0131r\u0131m nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Ara\u00e7 teslimi ili\u015fkilerinde hangi f\u0131kra uygulan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Soru\u015fturmada g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma \u015f\u00fcphelisini neler bekler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. H\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra ne olur: HAGB, etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k, memuriyet<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. G\u00fcveni K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Su\u00e7lamas\u0131nda Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. G\u00fcveni K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Cezas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7u nedir, nerede ba\u015flar?<\/h2>\n

    Su\u00e7un \u00f6z\u00fc, mal\u0131n faile g\u00fcvenilerek teslim edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma cezas\u0131 da bu g\u00fcvenin k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n bedelidir. Ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait bir mal, muhafaza edilmek veya belirli bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere faile devredilmi\u015ftir; fail bu mal\u0131 devrin amac\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, kendisi veya ba\u015fkas\u0131 yarar\u0131na kullan\u0131r, satar, rehin verir ya da mal\u0131n kendisine verildi\u011fini ink\u00e2r eder (TCK 155\/1). Mal zaten failin elinde oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu su\u00e7 h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131ktan ayr\u0131l\u0131r; h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kta mal, zilyedinin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla s\u0131n\u0131r ise mal\u0131n nas\u0131l elde edildi\u011finde \u00e7izilir. Fail mal\u0131 ba\u015ftan hileli davran\u0131\u015flarla, kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131 aldatarak teslim ald\u0131ysa doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 157). Mal d\u00fcr\u00fcst bir ili\u015fki i\u00e7inde teslim edilmi\u015f ve fail sonradan mal\u0131 ama\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kullanmaya karar vermi\u015fse g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma g\u00fcndeme gelir. Bu ayr\u0131m, \u015fik\u00e2yet \u015fart\u0131 ve ceza aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli farklar do\u011furur.<\/p>\n

    G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma cezas\u0131 ne kadar?<\/h2>\n

    G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma cezas\u0131 iki kademelidir. Temel h\u00e2lde alt\u0131 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapis ile birlikte adli para cezas\u0131 verilir; soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r (TCK 155\/1). Mal, meslek ve sanat, ticaret veya hizmet ili\u015fkisi gere\u011fi ya da ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n mallar\u0131n\u0131 idare etme yetkisi nedeniyle teslim edilmi\u015fse su\u00e7 nitelikli h\u00e2le gelir. Bu h\u00e2lde hapsin alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 bir, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yedi y\u0131ld\u0131r; adli para cezas\u0131 da \u00fc\u00e7 bin g\u00fcn\u00fc ge\u00e7emez. \u0130kinci f\u0131krada \u015fik\u00e2yet ko\u015fulu yaz\u0131l\u0131 de\u011fildir (TCK 155\/2).<\/p>\n

    Adli para cezas\u0131nda bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, ki\u015finin ekonomik durumuna g\u00f6re kanundaki alt ve \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rlar aras\u0131nda mahkemece belirlenir (TCK 52\/2). Hapis ve adli para cezas\u0131 birlikte \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in h\u00e2kim ikisine birden h\u00fckmeder; birini se\u00e7me imk\u00e2n\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n

    \"G\u00fcveni
    TCK 155 ve 7571 Ara\u00e7 Art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    7571 ile ara\u00e7 teslimindeki art\u0131r\u0131m nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 18. maddesi TCK 155’e \u015fu f\u0131kray\u0131 ekledi: su\u00e7un konusu motorlu kara, deniz veya hava ta\u015f\u0131t\u0131ysa, \u00f6nceki f\u0131kralara g\u00f6re verilecek ceza bir kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Kanun 25 Aral\u0131k 2025’te Resm\u00ee Gazete’de yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Bir kat art\u0131r\u0131m, cezan\u0131n iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Otomobil, motosiklet ve kamyonet gibi motorlu kara ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kapsamdad\u0131r; motorsuz bir bisiklet ise \u201cmotorlu kara ta\u015f\u0131t\u0131\u201d ifadesine girmez.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    H\u00e2l<\/th>\nHapis aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 (2025 \u00f6ncesi)<\/th>\nAra\u00e7 ise (25.12.2025 ve sonras\u0131)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    155\/1 temel h\u00e2l<\/td>\n6 ay \u2013 2 y\u0131l<\/td>\n1 \u2013 4 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    155\/2 nitelikli h\u00e2l<\/td>\n1 \u2013 7 y\u0131l<\/td>\n2 \u2013 14 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Ara\u00e7 teslimi nedeniyle yap\u0131lan art\u0131r\u0131m, dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da etkiler. Temel h\u00e2lde \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r d\u00f6rt y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131ksa da be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00fcre sekiz y\u0131l olarak kal\u0131r. Nitelikli h\u00e2lde \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r yedi y\u0131ldan on d\u00f6rt y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar; her iki durumda da zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r (TCK 66\/1-d, 66\/1-e).<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> 155\/3’teki art\u0131r\u0131m failin aleyhinedir; TCK 7 gere\u011fi yaln\u0131z 25 Aral\u0131k 2025 ve sonras\u0131nda i\u015flenen fiillere uygulan\u0131r. Ara\u00e7 bu tarihten \u00f6nce sat\u0131ld\u0131ysa veya ink\u00e2r edildiyse eski aral\u0131klar ge\u00e7erlidir. Teslim tarihi de\u011fil, ama\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131 tasarrufun ya da ink\u00e2r\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi tarih esas al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sat\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, noter kayd\u0131 ve yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n tarihleri savunmada mutlaka g\u00f6sterilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Lehe kanun kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yaln\u0131z art\u0131r\u0131m bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmaz. 7571, ayn\u0131 tarihte ara\u00e7la ilgili fiilleri uzla\u015ft\u0131rma listesinden de \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Fiil 25 Aral\u0131k 2025’ten \u00f6nce i\u015flendiyse hem eski ceza aral\u0131klar\u0131 hem de o tarihteki uzla\u015ft\u0131rma imk\u00e2n\u0131 san\u0131\u011f\u0131n lehine olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Hangi kural\u0131n lehe oldu\u011fu, TCK 7 uyar\u0131nca \u00f6nceki ve sonraki kanunlar\u0131n somut olaya ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 uygulanmas\u0131yla bulunur.<\/p>\n

    Ara\u00e7 teslimi ili\u015fkilerinde hangi f\u0131kra uygulan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Ara\u00e7 teslimi dosyalar\u0131nda hangi f\u0131kran\u0131n uygulanaca\u011f\u0131, arac\u0131n hangi ili\u015fki i\u00e7inde teslim edildi\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnekler kanun metni \u00fczerinden kurulmu\u015f varsay\u0131msal durumlard\u0131r; somut dosyada s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin i\u00e7eri\u011fi ve taraflar\u0131n ili\u015fkisi belirleyicidir.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Varsay\u0131msal durum<\/th>\nMuhtemel f\u0131kra<\/th>\n\u015eik\u00e2yet<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Arkada\u015f\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 otomobili satmak<\/td>\n155\/1 + 155\/3<\/td>\nAran\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Galeriye sat\u0131lmak \u00fczere b\u0131rak\u0131lan arac\u0131 sat\u0131p paray\u0131 vermemek<\/td>\n155\/2 + 155\/3 (ticaret ili\u015fkisi)<\/td>\nKanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Servise tamir i\u00e7in b\u0131rak\u0131lan arac\u0131 ba\u015fkas\u0131na kiralamak<\/td>\n155\/2 + 155\/3 (hizmet ili\u015fkisi)<\/td>\nKanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u015eirket arac\u0131n\u0131 kullanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n arac\u0131 rehin vermesi<\/td>\n155\/2 + 155\/3 (hizmet ili\u015fkisi)<\/td>\nKanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Kiralanan arac\u0131n s\u00fcresi bitince iade edilmemesi, kirac\u0131n\u0131n arac\u0131 kendi mal\u0131 gibi kullanmaya ya da elden \u00e7\u0131karmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla bu su\u00e7un konusu olabilir. Yaln\u0131z kira bedelinin \u00f6denmemesi ise tek ba\u015f\u0131na su\u00e7 de\u011fildir; alacak, hukuk yoluyla istenir.<\/p>\n

    Ara\u00e7 teslimi dosyalar\u0131nda savunman\u0131n ilk sorusu, ortada ger\u00e7ekten bir zilyetlik devri olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Ara\u00e7 ortakla\u015fa kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa, taraflar aras\u0131nda sat\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bedelin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00f6denmi\u015fse ya da arac\u0131n teslimi bir borcun teminat\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, olay ceza hukukundan \u00e7ok bir alacak uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir. Bu nedenle taraflar\u0131n yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, banka hareketleri ve tan\u0131k anlat\u0131mlar\u0131 ilk ifadeden itibaren d\u00fczenli bi\u00e7imde dosyaya kazand\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \"\u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7
    \u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 Arac\u0131n Sat\u0131lmas\u0131: \u00d6rnek<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
    \n

    \u0130tiraz etmeden \u00f6nce:<\/strong> g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma cezas\u0131 dosyalar\u0131nda karar\u0131 itirazs\u0131z b\u0131rakmak ya da s\u00fcreyi ka\u00e7\u0131rmak geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc zor sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilir. Karar tarihini ve tebli\u011f tarihini not edip belgelerinizi bir avukatla g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeniz se\u00e7enekleri a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturur. \u0130leti\u015fim i\u00e7in ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131<\/a> yeterlidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Soru\u015fturmada g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma \u015f\u00fcphelisini neler bekler?<\/h2>\n

    Soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma cezas\u0131 hen\u00fcz s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir, ama erken ad\u0131mlar sonucu belirler. 155\/1’deki temel h\u00e2l \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Ma\u011fdur, fiili ve faili \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi g\u00fcnden itibaren alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde \u015fik\u00e2yette bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r (TCK 73\/1-2). \u015eik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me, h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015fmeden \u00f6nce yap\u0131l\u0131rsa ve san\u0131k kabul ederse davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr (TCK 73\/4, 73\/6). Nitelikli h\u00e2lde kanun \u015fik\u00e2yet aramad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7me davay\u0131 bitirmez.<\/p>\n

    Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 7571 \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapt\u0131. CMK 253’teki su\u00e7 listesinde g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma art\u0131k \u201c\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra hari\u00e7\u201d ifadesiyle yer al\u0131yor (CMK 253\/1-b-7). Ara\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki mallarda hem temel hem nitelikli h\u00e2l uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6nderilir. Ara\u00e7la ilgili fiillerde ise bu bent uygulanmaz. G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma katalog su\u00e7 de\u011fildir; tutuklama genel \u015fartlara ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve adli kontrol \u00f6ncelikle de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n

    H\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra ne olur: HAGB, etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k, memuriyet<\/h2>\n

    G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma cezas\u0131 h\u00fckmedilmeden \u00f6nce en etkili ara\u00e7 etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131kt\u0131r. Fail arac\u0131 kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce sahibine iade eder veya zarar\u0131 tamamen tazmin ederse ceza \u00fc\u00e7te ikiye kadar, kovu\u015fturma s\u0131ras\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce giderirse yar\u0131ya kadar indirilir (TCK 168\/1-2). E\u015fler, \u00fcstsoy-altsoy ve ayn\u0131 evde ya\u015fayan karde\u015fler aras\u0131nda cezaya h\u00fckmolunmaz (TCK 167\/1).<\/p>\n

    Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma cezas\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisini bir \u00f6rnekle g\u00f6relim. Diyelim ki bir ki\u015fi, \u015eubat 2026’da arkada\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 otomobili satt\u0131. Temel h\u00e2lde alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k alt s\u0131n\u0131r, 155\/3 ile bir y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar. Ara\u00e7 iddianame kabul\u00fcnden \u00f6nce bedeliyle birlikte iade edilirse \u00fc\u00e7te iki indirimle ceza d\u00f6rt aya iner. Bu ceza HAGB’ye, ertelemeye veya se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131ma uygundur. 7589 sonras\u0131 HAGB i\u00e7in zarar\u0131n giderilmesi \u015fartt\u0131r ve denetim s\u00fcresi be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r (CMK 231\/6-8).<\/p>\n

    G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma, 657 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 48\/A-5 bendinde ad\u0131yla say\u0131l\u0131r; bu su\u00e7tan mahk\u00fbmiyet, cezan\u0131n miktar\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n devlet memurlu\u011funa engeldir. HAGB karar\u0131 ise hukuki sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan mahk\u00fbmiyet say\u0131lmaz (CMK 231\/5). Hapis cezas\u0131 infaz edilecekse ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme oran\u0131 yar\u0131d\u0131r (5275 m.107\/2). Bir y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan hapis, infazdan sonra be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle silah ruhsat\u0131na da engel olur (6136 m.7).<\/p>\n

    Mahk\u00fbmiyet adli sicile i\u015flenir ve infaz\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131yla ar\u015five al\u0131n\u0131r (5352 m.9). G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma cezas\u0131 ertelenmi\u015f olsa bile memuriyet engeli bak\u0131m\u0131ndan mahk\u00fbmiyet say\u0131l\u0131r; bu y\u00fczden kamu g\u00f6revinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan veya kamu g\u00f6revine girmeyi planlayan ki\u015filer i\u00e7in HAGB ile erteleme aras\u0131ndaki fark b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    G\u00fcveni K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Su\u00e7lamas\u0131nda Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Teslim ili\u015fkisini belgeleyin.<\/strong> Arac\u0131n hangi ama\u00e7la ve hangi tarihte teslim edildi\u011fini g\u00f6steren s\u00f6zle\u015fme, servis fi\u015fi, konsinye belgesi veya yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 toplay\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    2. Fiil tarihini netle\u015ftirin.<\/strong> Sat\u0131\u015f, rehin veya ink\u00e2r 25 Aral\u0131k 2025’ten \u00f6nceyse 155\/3 uygulanamaz; noter ve ruhsat kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n tarihlerini dosyaya sunun.<\/li>\n
    3. \u015eik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresini kontrol edin.<\/strong> Temel h\u00e2lde ma\u011fdurun \u00f6\u011frenmesinden itibaren alt\u0131 ay ge\u00e7mi\u015fse soru\u015fturma yap\u0131lamaz.<\/li>\n
    4. Arac\u0131 veya bedelini erken iade edin.<\/strong> \u0130ddianame kabul\u00fcnden \u00f6nceki iade \u00fc\u00e7te ikiye kadar indirim sa\u011flar; iadeyi tutanakla belgeleyin.<\/li>\n
    5. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma teklifini de\u011ferlendirin.<\/strong> Ara\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131 mallarda teklif yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yedi g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde cevap verilmezse reddedilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 253\/4).<\/li>\n
    6. Karar\u0131 s\u00fcresinde inceletin.<\/strong> \u0130stinaf s\u00fcresi gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren iki haftad\u0131r (CMK 273\/1).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Hile unsuru tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan dosyalar i\u00e7in doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a>, uzla\u015fma s\u00fcreci i\u00e7in ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma<\/a>, cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131na ili\u015fkin genel kurallar i\u00e7in hapis cezalar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131lar\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

      \"Ara\u00e7
      Ara\u00e7 Teslimi Dosyas\u0131nda Ad\u0131mlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      G\u00fcveni K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Cezas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \n\u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 al\u0131nan para i\u00e7in de bu su\u00e7 olu\u015fur mu?<\/summary>\n

      Kural olarak olu\u015fmaz. T\u00fcketim \u00f6d\u00fcnc\u00fcnde para \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 alana devredilir; \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 alan ayn\u0131 miktar\u0131 geri vermeyi \u00fcstlenir (TBK 386). Geri \u00f6denmeyen para bu nedenle bir hukuki bor\u00e7tur. Su\u00e7, muhafaza edilmek veya belirli bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere teslim edilen ve m\u00fclkiyeti devredilmeyen mallarda g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nAra\u00e7 2025’te teslim edildi, 2026’da sat\u0131ld\u0131; art\u0131r\u0131m uygulan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Uygulanabilir. Su\u00e7, arac\u0131n ama\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 veya ink\u00e2r edilmesiyle olu\u015fur; teslim tarihi de\u011fil, bu fiilin tarihi esas al\u0131n\u0131r. Sat\u0131\u015f 25 Aral\u0131k 2025 veya sonras\u0131ndaysa 155\/3 g\u00fcndeme gelir. Tarihlerin belgeyle kan\u0131tlanmas\u0131 bu nedenle sonucu belirler.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nArt\u0131r\u0131m adli para cezas\u0131na da uygulan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      F\u0131kra, \u00f6nceki f\u0131kralara g\u00f6re \u201cverilecek ceza\u201dn\u0131n bir kat art\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler ve bu cezalar hapis ile adli para cezas\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. Art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n her iki cezaya nas\u0131l yans\u0131t\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6sterilir; uygulama yeni oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in karar\u0131n bu y\u00f6n\u00fc dikkatle incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nMa\u011fdurla anla\u015f\u0131nca dava kendili\u011finden d\u00fc\u015fer mi?<\/summary>\n

      Temel h\u00e2lde \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Nitelikli h\u00e2lde vazge\u00e7me yeterli de\u011fildir; ara\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki mallarda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ile dava sona erebilir. Ara\u00e7la ilgili nitelikli h\u00e2lde ise iade, yaln\u0131z etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k indirimi sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nSu\u00e7tan \u015firket yarar sa\u011flad\u0131ysa \u015firkete de yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Uygulanabilir. G\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7unun i\u015flenmesiyle yarar\u0131na haks\u0131z menfaat sa\u011flanan t\u00fczel ki\u015filer hakk\u0131nda bunlara \u00f6zg\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik tedbirlerine h\u00fckmolunur (TCK 169). Bu tedbir, \u015firket y\u00f6neticisinin ki\u015fisel ceza sorumlulu\u011funu ortadan kald\u0131rmaz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n