{"id":1568,"date":"2026-10-25T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-25T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1568"},"modified":"2026-11-08T12:58:53","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T09:58:53","slug":"karsiliksiz-cek-cezasi-5941","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/25\/karsiliksiz-cek-cezasi-5941\/","title":{"rendered":"Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00c7ek Cezas\u0131: Adli Para Cezas\u0131, Hapse \u00c7evrilme ve \u00d6deme"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

Bankadan \u201ckar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131zd\u0131r\u201d ka\u015fesiyle d\u00f6nen bir \u00e7ek i\u00e7in verilen kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7ek cezas\u0131 hapis de\u011fil, adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak bu ceza \u00f6denmezse kamuya yararl\u0131 i\u015fe \u00e7evrilmeden do\u011frudan hapse d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr; bu y\u00fczden \u00e7ek sahibinin as\u0131l sorusu \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u201cceza ne kadar?\u201d de\u011fil, \u201c\u00f6demezsem ne olur?\u201d sorusudur. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da su\u00e7un 5941 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7ek Kanunu’ndaki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, icra ceza mahkemesindeki yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015ftikten sonra izlenecek yolu s\u0131ras\u0131yla anlat\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Dayanak<\/dt>\n
5941 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7ek Kanunu m.5 ve m.6<\/dd>\n
Ceza<\/dt>\n
Her \u00e7ek i\u00e7in 1.500 g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131; kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kalan tutardan az olamaz<\/dd>\n
Ek yapt\u0131r\u0131m<\/dt>\n
\u00c7ek d\u00fczenleme ve \u00e7ek hesab\u0131 a\u00e7ma yasa\u011f\u0131<\/dd>\n
G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/dt>\n
\u0130cra mahkemesi (icra ceza)<\/dd>\n
Uygulanmayanlar<\/dt>\n
\u00d6n\u00f6deme, uzla\u015fma ve HAGB<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7ek cezas\u0131 hangi durumda verilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Adli para cezas\u0131 nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. \u0130cra ceza mahkemesinde yarg\u0131lama nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00c7ek Cezas\u0131 Kesinle\u015fince Ne Olur?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. \u00c7ek bedelini \u00f6demek cezay\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r m\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. \u00c7ek d\u00fczenleme yasa\u011f\u0131 nas\u0131l kalkar?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00c7ek Cezas\u0131 Durumunda Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Adli sicil, memuriyet ve eski \u00e7ekler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u00fckm\u00fc<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00c7ek Cezas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7ek cezas\u0131 hangi durumda verilir?<\/h2>\n

    Su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ekin, \u00fczerinde yaz\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fczenleme tarihine g\u00f6re kanuni ibraz s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde bankaya sunulmas\u0131 ve hesapta kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201ckar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131zd\u0131r\u201d i\u015flemi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Hamil \u015fik\u00e2yet etmedik\u00e7e dava a\u00e7\u0131lmaz. Ceza her \u00e7ek i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 belirlenir; be\u015f \u00e7ek kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ysa be\u015f ayr\u0131 adli para cezas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olur (5941 m.5\/1).<\/p>\n

    Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesapta bulundurmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc ki\u015fi \u00e7ek hesab\u0131 sahibidir. Hesap bir \u015firkete aitse sorumluluk, \u015firketin mali i\u015flerini y\u00fcr\u00fctmekle g\u00f6revlendirilen y\u00f6netim organ\u0131 \u00fcyesine; b\u00f6yle bir g\u00f6revlendirme yoksa y\u00f6netim organ\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filere d\u00fc\u015fer (m.5\/2). Ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi, kendi hesab\u0131ndan \u00e7ek d\u00fczenlemesi i\u00e7in ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 temsilci veya vekil yapamaz; yapsa bile hukuki ve cezai sorumluluk hesap sahibinde kal\u0131r (m.5\/3).<\/p>\n

    \u0130leri tarihli \u00e7eklerde bir ayr\u0131nt\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir: 31 Aral\u0131k 2028’e kadar, \u00fczerindeki d\u00fczenleme tarihinden \u00f6nce bankaya ibraz edilen \u00e7ekin ibraz\u0131 ge\u00e7ersizdir (5941 ge\u00e7ici m.3\/5). Bu tarih 7566 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla 31.12.2025’ten 31.12.2028’e uzat\u0131ld\u0131. Erken ibraz edilip kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z i\u015flemi yap\u0131lan \u00e7ek, kanuni ibraz \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu su\u00e7un konusu olmaz.<\/p>\n

    \"Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z
    Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00c7ekte D\u00f6rt Sonu\u00e7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Adli para cezas\u0131 nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Kanun, her \u00e7ek i\u00e7in binbe\u015fy\u00fcz g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr ve cezan\u0131n, \u00e7ek bedelinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kalan k\u0131sm\u0131ndan az olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. Adli para cezas\u0131nda h\u00e2kim \u00f6nce g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, sonra ki\u015finin ekonomik durumuna g\u00f6re bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler; bu ikisinin \u00e7arp\u0131m\u0131 cezay\u0131 verir (TCK 52\/1-2). Bir g\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt ve \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 TCK’da yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r ve 2024’te 7499 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Anayasa Mahkemesi 2017’de, cezan\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na faiz ile takip ve yarg\u0131lama giderlerini de ekleyen ibareyi iptal etti (E.2016\/191, K.2017\/131). Bug\u00fcn alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yaln\u0131zca \u00e7ekin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kalan tutar\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Diyelim ki 80.000 liral\u0131k \u00e7ekin 30.000 liras\u0131 hesapta vard\u0131; mahkemenin verece\u011fi adli para cezas\u0131 kalan 50.000 liradan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olamaz.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Yapt\u0131r\u0131m<\/th>\nDayanak<\/th>\nNot<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Adli para cezas\u0131<\/td>\n5941 m.5\/1<\/td>\nHer \u00e7ek i\u00e7in ayr\u0131, 1.500 g\u00fcne kadar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u00c7ek d\u00fczenleme ve hesap a\u00e7ma yasa\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n5941 m.5\/1<\/td>\nYarg\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda koruma tedbiri olarak da verilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u015eirket y\u00f6netiminde g\u00f6rev yasa\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n5941 m.5\/2<\/td>\nYasak s\u00fcresince sermaye \u015firketlerinde<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Yasa\u011fa ra\u011fmen \u00e7ek d\u00fczenleme<\/td>\n5941 m.7\/6<\/td>\nBir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    \u0130cra ceza mahkemesinde yarg\u0131lama nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/h2>\n

    \u015eik\u00e2yet savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa de\u011fil, do\u011frudan icra mahkemesine yap\u0131l\u0131r ve dava burada g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yetkili mahkeme; \u00e7ekin bankaya ibraz edildi\u011fi ya da hesab\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fubenin bulundu\u011fu yer veya hesap sahibinin ya da \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7inin yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesidir. Yarg\u0131lamada \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanunu’nun 347 ve 349\u2013353. maddeleri uygulan\u0131r (5941 m.5\/1).<\/p>\n

    Bu at\u0131f iki pratik sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur. Birincisi s\u00fcre: \u0130\u0130K 347 uyar\u0131nca hamil, fiili \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi g\u00fcnden ba\u015flayarak \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde \u015fik\u00e2yet etmelidir; fiilin \u00fczerinden bir y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015fse \u00f6\u011frenme tarihi art\u0131k kurtar\u0131c\u0131 olmaz. \u0130kincisi duru\u015fma d\u00fczeni: savc\u0131 duru\u015fmada bulunmaz, san\u0131k gelmezse zab\u0131ta arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla getirilebilir, \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i belirlenen g\u00fcn gelmez ve vekil de g\u00f6ndermezse \u015fik\u00e2yet hakk\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer (\u0130\u0130K 349, 350).<\/p>\n

    Mahkeme, yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrerken kendili\u011finden \u00e7ek d\u00fczenleme ve \u00e7ek hesab\u0131 a\u00e7ma yasa\u011f\u0131 koyar. Bu tedbire kar\u015f\u0131 itiraz, \u0130\u0130K 353\/1’deki usule g\u00f6re iki hafta i\u00e7inde yap\u0131l\u0131r. Esas h\u00fckme kar\u015f\u0131 ise ceza muhakemesindeki kanun yollar\u0131 i\u015fler (\u0130\u0130K 353\/2); ancak h\u00fckmedilen adli para cezas\u0131 CMK 272\/3-a’daki tutar s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131yorsa istinaf yolu kapal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130stinaf incelemesinin genel kurallar\u0131 i\u00e7in ceza muhakemesinde istinaf<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

    Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00c7ek Cezas\u0131 Kesinle\u015fince Ne Olur?<\/h2>\n

    Kesinle\u015fen ilam infaz i\u00e7in Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderilir. Savc\u0131l\u0131k otuz g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcye bir \u00f6deme emri tebli\u011f eder ve \u00f6demenin s\u00fcresini bildirir (5275 m.106\/2). Taksit h\u00fck\u00fcmde yazm\u0131yorsa da imk\u00e2n vard\u0131r: h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc bir ay i\u00e7inde cezan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birini yat\u0131r\u0131rsa, geri kalan\u0131 ayl\u0131k iki taksitle \u00f6demek i\u00e7in izin isteyebilir (m.106\/6). Mahkeme h\u00fck\u00fcmde ayr\u0131ca mehil veya taksit de tan\u0131yabilir (TCK 52\/4).<\/p>\n

    \u00d6deme yap\u0131lmazsa genel kuraldaki kamuya yararl\u0131 i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma a\u015famas\u0131 atlan\u0131r; \u00e7ek su\u00e7undan verilen adli para cezas\u0131 do\u011frudan hapse \u00e7evrilir (5941 m.5\/11). \u00c7evrilen hapsin infaz\u0131 ertelenemez ve ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaz (5275 m.106\/9). Adli para cezas\u0131 yerine \u00e7ektirilecek hapis tek h\u00fck\u00fcmde \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131, birden fazla h\u00fck\u00fcmde be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7emez (m.106\/7).<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> Adli para cezas\u0131 Devlet Hazinesine \u00f6denir, \u00e7ek alacakl\u0131s\u0131na de\u011fil. Cezay\u0131 yat\u0131rmak \u00e7ek borcunu kapatmaz; alacakl\u0131 icra takibine devam edebilir. Tersine, \u00e7ek bedelini faiziyle alacakl\u0131ya \u00f6demek ise 5941 m.6 uyar\u0131nca davan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesini veya mahk\u00fbmiyetin b\u00fct\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla kalkmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Para s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131ysa hangi \u00f6demenin \u00f6nce yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 bu ayr\u0131ma g\u00f6re planlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Hapis ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra da \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu kapanmaz. H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, cezaevinde ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi g\u00fcnlerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan k\u0131sma kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen paray\u0131 \u00f6derse sal\u0131verilir (5275 m.106\/8). Hapis s\u00fcresi cezay\u0131 tamamen kar\u015f\u0131lamazsa kalan tutar 6183 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’a g\u00f6re vergi dairesince tahsil edilir (m.106\/11). Hapis cezalar\u0131n\u0131n infaz rejimine genel bak\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in hapis cezalar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131 tamamlay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \"\u00c7ek
    H\u00fck\u00fcmden Sonra \u00d6deme Takvimi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
    \n

    \u0130nfaz a\u015famas\u0131ndaysan\u0131z:<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7ek cezas\u0131 nedeniyle verilen cezan\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00e7ektirilece\u011fi, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme ve denetimli serbestlik tarihleri hesaplanabilir. \u0130lk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede bu tarihleri ve ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131n\u0131 birlikte \u00e7\u0131karabiliriz; adres ve telefon ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131<\/a>nda.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \u00c7ek bedelini \u00f6demek cezay\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r m\u0131?<\/h2>\n

    Kald\u0131r\u0131r, \u015fart\u0131 tam \u00f6demedir. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kalan \u00e7ek bedeli, \u00e7ekin \u00fczerindeki d\u00fczenleme tarihine g\u00f6re kanuni ibraz tarihinden itibaren i\u015fleyecek ticari temerr\u00fct faiziyle birlikte tamamen \u00f6denirse yarg\u0131lama a\u015famas\u0131nda davan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesine, h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015ftikten sonra ise mahk\u00fbmiyetin b\u00fct\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilir (5941 m.6\/1). Hamilin \u015fik\u00e2yetinden vazge\u00e7mesi de ayn\u0131 sonucu do\u011furur (m.6\/2).<\/p>\n

    Bu imk\u00e2n infaz\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilir; h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc cezaevindeyken yap\u0131lan \u00f6deme de mahkemeye bildirilerek h\u00fckm\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istenir. Faiz hesab\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir eksiklik \u201ctamamen \u00f6deme\u201d \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 bozabilece\u011finden, alacakl\u0131yla mutabakat yaz\u0131s\u0131 almak ya da \u00f6demeyi icra dosyas\u0131 \u00fczerinden yapmak g\u00fcvenli bir yoldur. Kapanan dosyadan sonra yasa\u011f\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 da MERS\u0130S ve Risk Merkezine bildirilir.<\/p>\n

    \u00c7ek d\u00fczenleme yasa\u011f\u0131 nas\u0131l kalkar?<\/h2>\n

    Yasak \u00fc\u00e7 yoldan kalkar. Birincisi, 6. maddedeki tam \u00f6deme veya \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7medir. \u0130kincisi, yarg\u0131laman\u0131n beraat, ceza verilmesine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00fc\u015fme veya davan\u0131n reddiyle bitmesidir; mahkeme bu kararla birlikte yasa\u011f\u0131 da kald\u0131r\u0131r (m.5\/9). \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc s\u00fcredir: ceza b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle infaz edildikten sonra \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve yasak konulal\u0131 en az on y\u0131l olmu\u015fsa ki\u015fi, h\u00fckm\u00fc veren mahkemeye ba\u015fvurup yasa\u011f\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir (m.6\/3).<\/p>\n

    Yasak devam ederken ki\u015finin elindeki \u00e7ek yapraklar\u0131n\u0131 bankalara iade etmesi ve tebli\u011fden itibaren on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde, hen\u00fcz \u00f6denmemi\u015f \u00e7eklerinin listesini muhatap bankaya vermesi gerekir (m.5\/6-7). Yasakl\u0131 ki\u015fi sermaye \u015firketlerinin y\u00f6netim organ\u0131nda yeni g\u00f6rev alamaz; mevcut \u00fcyelik d\u00f6nem sonuna kadar s\u00fcrer (m.5\/2). \u015eirket ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar i\u00e7in bu konu \u015firketler hukuku<\/a> sayfas\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla birlikte ele al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n

    Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00c7ek Cezas\u0131 Durumunda Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Tebligat\u0131 ve duru\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc not edin.<\/strong> \u0130cra mahkemesinden gelen \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131n veya vekil g\u00f6nderin; gelmeyen san\u0131k zab\u0131ta ile getirilebilir.<\/li>\n
    2. \u00c7ek bilgilerini toplay\u0131n.<\/strong> \u00c7ekin fotokopisi, banka kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z i\u015flem tarihi, k\u0131smi \u00f6deme dekontlar\u0131 ve varsa alacakl\u0131yla yaz\u0131\u015fmalar dosyada olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    3. Faizli borcu hesaplat\u0131n.<\/strong> Kanuni ibraz tarihinden itibaren ticari temerr\u00fct faiziyle tutar\u0131 belirleyin; eksik \u00f6deme d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131n\u0131 engeller.<\/li>\n
    4. \u00d6demeyi belgeleyin.<\/strong> \u00d6deme dekontunu veya alacakl\u0131n\u0131n vazge\u00e7me dilek\u00e7esini icra mahkemesine sunun ve 5941 m.6 uyar\u0131nca karar isteyin.<\/li>\n
    5. \u00d6deme emrini ka\u00e7\u0131rmay\u0131n.<\/strong> H\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015firse savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6deme emrindeki s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde \u00f6deyin ya da \u00fc\u00e7te birini yat\u0131r\u0131p taksit isteyin.<\/li>\n
    6. Yasa\u011f\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 takip edin.<\/strong> \u00d6deme veya s\u00fcre \u015fart\u0131 olu\u015ftu\u011funda h\u00fckm\u00fc veren mahkemeye dilek\u00e7e verin; karar kesinle\u015fince Risk Merkezi kayd\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Adli sicil, memuriyet ve eski \u00e7ekler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u00fckm\u00fc<\/h2>\n

      Mahk\u00fbmiyet adli sicile i\u015flenir. H\u00fckm\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde kay\u0131t adli sicilden silinerek ar\u015five al\u0131n\u0131r (5352 m.9\/1-b) ve ar\u015fiv kayd\u0131 kural olarak be\u015f y\u0131l sonra tamamen silinir (m.12\/1-c). Hapse \u00e7evrilmi\u015f olsa bile hak yoksunluklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan esas al\u0131nan ceza adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r (5275 m.106\/9). Bu nedenle 657 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 48. maddesindeki \u201cbir y\u0131l veya daha fazla hapis\u201d \u015fart\u0131 bu ceza i\u00e7in do\u011frudan g\u00fcndeme gelmez.<\/p>\n

      30 Nisan 2021’e kadar i\u015flenen \u00e7ek su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ici 5. madde, onda birin 30 Haziran 2022’ye kadar \u00f6denmesi ve kalan\u0131n taksitle kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla infaz\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu s\u00fcreler ge\u00e7ti ve h\u00fck\u00fcm her su\u00e7 i\u00e7in bir kez uygulanabiliyordu. Yeni bir af niteli\u011finde d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a eski dosyalarda bug\u00fcn yararlan\u0131labilecek yol 6. maddedeki tam \u00f6demedir. \u00d6demeli \u00e7eklerin doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k veya tefecilik iddialar\u0131yla birle\u015fti\u011fi dosyalar ayr\u0131 incelenmelidir; bkz. tefecilik su\u00e7u<\/a>.<\/p>\n

      \"\u00c7ek
      \u00c7ek Yasa\u011f\u0131 Hangi Yolla Kalkar?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00c7ek Cezas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \nKar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7ek y\u00fcz\u00fcnden do\u011frudan hapis cezas\u0131 verilir mi?<\/summary>\n

      Hay\u0131r, h\u00fck\u00fcmde verilen ceza adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r. Hapis ancak bu ceza \u00f6deme emrine ra\u011fmen \u00f6denmezse g\u00fcndeme gelir; o durumda da kamuya yararl\u0131 i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma a\u015famas\u0131 atlanarak do\u011frudan hapse \u00e7evrilir. \u00c7evrilen hapis ertelenmez ve ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeye konu olmaz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nHapse \u00e7evrilen cezay\u0131 cezaevindeyken \u00f6dersem \u00e7\u0131kabilir miyim?<\/summary>\n

      Evet. Cezaevinde ge\u00e7irdi\u011finiz g\u00fcnler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra kalan k\u0131sma kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen paray\u0131 infaz savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131rsan\u0131z sal\u0131verilirsiniz. \u00c7ek bedelini faiziyle alacakl\u0131ya \u00f6deyip mahkemeden h\u00fckm\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemek ise mahk\u00fbmiyeti b\u00fct\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nKar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7ek cezas\u0131 i\u00e7in HAGB veya erteleme m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/summary>\n

      HAGB m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir; 5941 m.5\/10 \u00f6n\u00f6deme, uzla\u015fma ve h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u0131\u015flar. H\u00fckmedilen ceza adli para cezas\u0131 oldu\u011fundan hapis cezas\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc erteleme de s\u00f6z konusu olmaz. Pratikte \u00f6deme ve \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda cezan\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131ran yol yoktur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u015eirket \u00e7eki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7\u0131karsa kim yarg\u0131lan\u0131r?<\/summary>\n

      \u015eirketin mali i\u015flerini y\u00fcr\u00fctmekle g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015f y\u00f6netim organ\u0131 \u00fcyesi yarg\u0131lan\u0131r; b\u00f6yle bir g\u00f6revlendirme yoksa y\u00f6netim organ\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filer sorumludur. \u00c7ek d\u00fczenleme yasa\u011f\u0131 ise \u015firkete, \u015firket ad\u0131na \u00e7ek d\u00fczenleyenlere ve ticaret siciline tescilli \u015firket yetkililerine birlikte uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nCeza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ne kadar?<\/summary>\n

      Adli para cezalar\u0131nda ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi on y\u0131l olup h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015fti\u011finde ba\u015flar (TCK 68\/1-e, 68\/5). Dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce ise \u015fik\u00e2yetin \u0130\u0130K 347’deki \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k ve bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcreler i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u00c7ek d\u00fczenleme yasa\u011f\u0131 varken \u00e7ek yazarsam ne olur?<\/summary>\n

      Bu ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7tur ve bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr (5941 m.7\/6). \u00dcstelik bu kez ceza hapis oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in adli para cezas\u0131ndaki \u00f6deme kolayl\u0131klar\u0131 bulunmaz. Yasak kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p Risk Merkezi kayd\u0131 g\u00fcncellenmeden yeni \u00e7ek d\u00fczenlenmemelidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n