{"id":1616,"date":"2026-10-28T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1616"},"modified":"2026-11-08T12:58:43","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T09:58:43","slug":"ifadeye-cagrilma-supheli-ifadesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/28\/ifadeye-cagrilma-supheli-ifadesi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130fadeye \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131lma: \u015e\u00fcpheli Olarak \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda Haklar\u0131n\u0131z ve \u0130fadenin H\u00fckme Etkisi"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

\u0130fadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma, hakk\u0131n\u0131zda bir su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiyle soru\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finiz ilk an olabilir ve verdi\u011finiz cevaplar dosyan\u0131n sonuna kadar sizinle birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fcr. Kanun bu ilk kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 belirli kurallara ba\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n nedeni yaz\u0131lmal\u0131, haklar\u0131n\u0131z size okunmal\u0131, avukat yan\u0131n\u0131zda bulunabilmeli ve bask\u0131yla al\u0131nan s\u00f6z delil say\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131, \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z g\u00fcnden ifade tutana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ana kadar neler oldu\u011funu ve o tutana\u011f\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm a\u015famas\u0131nda neyi de\u011fi\u015ftirebilece\u011fini anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
\u00c7a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekli<\/dt>\n
Davetiye; \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma nedeni ve gelinmezse zorla getirilece\u011fi yaz\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 145)<\/dd>\n
Gelinmezse<\/dt>\n
Zorla getirme karar\u0131 verilebilir (CMK 146)<\/dd>\n
Susma hakk\u0131<\/dt>\n
Kimlik d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki sorulara cevap vermemek kanuni hakt\u0131r (CMK 147\/1-e)<\/dd>\n
Avukat<\/dt>\n
\u0130fadede en \u00e7ok \u00fc\u00e7 avukat bulunabilir (CMK 149\/2)<\/dd>\n
Kolluk ifadesi<\/dt>\n
Avukats\u0131z al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa h\u00e2kim \u00f6n\u00fcnde do\u011frulanmad\u0131k\u00e7a h\u00fckme esas al\u0131namaz (CMK 148\/4)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. \u0130fadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r, davetiyede ne yazar?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. \u015e\u00fcpheli mi, tan\u0131k m\u0131 olarak \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 nas\u0131l anlars\u0131n\u0131z?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. \u0130fadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma \u00fczerine gitmezseniz ne olur?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. \u0130fade s\u0131ras\u0131nda hangi haklar\u0131n\u0131z var?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. G\u00f6zalt\u0131ndayken al\u0131nan ifade ile davetle verilen ifade farkl\u0131 m\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. \u0130fadeye \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131lma Durumunda Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. \u0130fadede s\u00f6ylenenler h\u00fckm\u00fc nas\u0131l etkiler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. \u0130fadeye \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131lma Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    \u0130fadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r, davetiyede ne yazar?<\/h2>\n

    Kanun, ifadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lman\u0131n davetiye ile yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ister. Davetiyede \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma nedeni a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilir ve gelinmezse zorla getirilece\u011fi yaz\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 145\/1). Savc\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 do\u011frudan ya da emrindeki adli kolluk arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fctebildi\u011fi i\u00e7in (CMK 161\/1) \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 savc\u0131l\u0131ktan da karakoldan da gelebilir. Davetiyede dosya numaras\u0131, birim, tarih ve saat bulunur; \u00e7o\u011fu zaman su\u00e7un ad\u0131 da yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Uygulamada kolluk g\u00f6revlilerinin telefonla aray\u0131p ifadeye davet etti\u011fi de g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. CMK 145, zorla getirme uyar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n davetiyede yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in telefonla yap\u0131lan bir davetin bu uyar\u0131y\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakmak gerekir. Yine de bu bir ka\u00e7ma f\u0131rsat\u0131 de\u011fildir; arayan ki\u015finin ad\u0131n\u0131, birimini ve dosya numaras\u0131n\u0131 not al\u0131p yaz\u0131l\u0131 davetiye istemek ve gelmeden \u00f6nce bir avukata dan\u0131\u015fmak en sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 yoldur.<\/p>\n

    \"\u0130fadeye
    \u0130fade Odas\u0131nda Hat\u0131rlat\u0131lacak Haklar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u015e\u00fcpheli mi, tan\u0131k m\u0131 olarak \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 nas\u0131l anlars\u0131n\u0131z?<\/h2>\n

    \u0130fadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma yaz\u0131s\u0131ndaki ifade bunu \u00e7o\u011fu zaman s\u00f6yler: “\u015f\u00fcpheli s\u0131fat\u0131yla ifadesinin al\u0131nmas\u0131” ile “tan\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131yla dinlenmesi” farkl\u0131 rejimlere tabidir. Tan\u0131klar \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131yla \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131r ve k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tta gelmemenin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r; tan\u0131\u011fa telefon veya elektronik posta ile de ula\u015f\u0131labilir, ancak bu durumda \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131na ba\u011flanan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar uygulanmaz (CMK 43\/1-2). \u015e\u00fcpheliye ise CMK 147’deki haklar hat\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u0130fadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma s\u0131ras\u0131nda belirsizlik varsa \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 yapan birime s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 sormaktan \u00e7ekinmeyin. Diyelim ki bir i\u015f yerindeki kavgaya tan\u0131k olarak \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131n\u0131z; ancak sorular giderek sizin olaydaki rol\u00fcn\u00fcze y\u00f6neliyor. Bu durumda size y\u00fcklenen bir fiil olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sormak ve \u015f\u00fcpheli olarak dinleniyorsan\u0131z haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemek, ileride tutana\u011f\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesinde \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u0130fadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma \u00fczerine gitmezseniz ne olur?<\/h2>\n

    \u0130fadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma usul\u00fcne uygun yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde gelmeyen \u015f\u00fcpheli hakk\u0131nda zorla getirme karar\u0131 verilebilir (CMK 146\/1). Tutuklama veya yakalama emri i\u00e7in yeterli neden bulunan ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda, \u00f6nce \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yap\u0131lmadan da bu karar verilebilir. Zorla getirme karar\u0131 ki\u015finin kimli\u011fini, su\u00e7u ve getirme nedenini i\u00e7erir; bir \u00f6rne\u011fi ki\u015fiye verilir (CMK 146\/2-3).<\/p>\n

    Zorla getirilen ki\u015fi derhal, olmazsa yol s\u00fcresi hari\u00e7 en ge\u00e7 yirmi d\u00f6rt saat i\u00e7inde \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran savc\u0131n\u0131n veya h\u00e2kimin \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r ve ifadesi al\u0131n\u0131r (CMK 146\/4). Zorla getirme ifade bitene kadar s\u00fcrer (CMK 146\/5). Yani gitmemek soru\u015fturmay\u0131 durdurmaz; sadece ifadenin zaman\u0131n\u0131 ve ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 sizin elinizden al\u0131r. Mazeretiniz varsa, ifade g\u00fcn\u00fcnden \u00f6nce yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak bildirip yeni g\u00fcn istemek daha do\u011frudur.<\/p>\n

    \u0130fade s\u0131ras\u0131nda hangi haklar\u0131n\u0131z var?<\/h2>\n

    \u015e\u00fcpheli ifadesi al\u0131n\u0131rken CMK 147, g\u00f6revlinin s\u0131rayla yapmas\u0131 gerekenleri sayar. \u00d6nce kimli\u011finiz tespit edilir ve kimlik sorular\u0131na do\u011fru cevap vermek zorunludur. Ard\u0131ndan size y\u00fcklenen su\u00e7 anlat\u0131l\u0131r. M\u00fcdafi se\u00e7me hakk\u0131n\u0131z, avukat\u0131n ifadede haz\u0131r bulunabilece\u011fi ve avukat tutacak durumda de\u011filseniz baronun g\u00f6revlendirece\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131r. Y\u00fcklenen su\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmaman\u0131n kanuni hakk\u0131n\u0131z oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir. Lehinize delil toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilece\u011finiz belirtilir.<\/p>\n

    Avukat konusunda iki ayr\u0131 kural var. \u0130stemeniz h\u00e2linde baro bir m\u00fcdafi g\u00f6revlendirir (CMK 150\/1). \u00c7ocuklar, kendini savunamayacak derecede malul olanlar, sa\u011f\u0131r ve dilsizler ile alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla hapis gerektiren su\u00e7larda ise istem aranmadan m\u00fcdafi atan\u0131r (CMK 150\/2-3). Soru\u015fturmada ifadede en \u00e7ok \u00fc\u00e7 avukat bulunabilir ve avukat\u0131n yan\u0131n\u0131zda olma hakk\u0131 engellenemez (CMK 149\/2-3). Avukat\u0131n\u0131zla, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n duyamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir ortamda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015febilirsiniz (CMK 154\/1).<\/p>\n

    Kanun, ifadenin \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradeye dayanmas\u0131n\u0131 ister. K\u00f6t\u00fc davranma, yorma, aldatma, tehdit, ila\u00e7 verme gibi bedensel veya ruhsal m\u00fcdahaleler yasakt\u0131r; kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir yarar da vaat edilemez. Bu yollarla al\u0131nan ifade, r\u0131za ile verilmi\u015f olsa bile delil olarak de\u011ferlendirilemez (CMK 148\/1-3). \u0130fadenin sonunda tutanak size ve avukat\u0131n\u0131za okunur, imzan\u0131z al\u0131n\u0131r; imzadan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131rsan\u0131z nedeni de tutana\u011fa yaz\u0131l\u0131r (CMK 147\/1-i).<\/p>\n

    \n

    Somut dosyan\u0131z i\u00e7in:<\/strong> Buradaki anlat\u0131m genel \u00e7er\u00e7evedir; ifadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma ile ilgili bir dosyada sonucu su\u00e7 tarihi, sab\u0131ka durumu ve verilen karar\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc belirler. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede infaz hesab\u0131 ve adli sicil etkileri de dosyayla birlikte ele al\u0131n\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme i\u00e7in ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131<\/a>na bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    G\u00f6zalt\u0131ndayken al\u0131nan ifade ile davetle verilen ifade farkl\u0131 m\u0131?<\/h2>\n

    Haklar ayn\u0131d\u0131r; \u015fartlar farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Davetle giden ki\u015fi ifadeden sonra evine d\u00f6ner, g\u00f6zalt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fi ise ifadenin ard\u0131ndan serbest b\u0131rak\u0131labilir, adli kontrol istemiyle ya da tutuklama talebiyle h\u00e2kim \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir. Bu nedenle g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda verilen \u015f\u00fcpheli ifadesi, h\u00e2kimin tutuklama karar\u0131 i\u00e7in de okunacak ilk belgedir. Tutuklama istendi\u011finde \u015f\u00fcpheli, se\u00e7ece\u011fi ya da baronun g\u00f6revlendirece\u011fi bir m\u00fcdafiin yard\u0131m\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131r (CMK 101\/3).<\/p>\n

    G\u00f6zalt\u0131nda bir istisna da bulunur. Devletin g\u00fcvenli\u011fine ve anayasal d\u00fczene kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar, ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve \u00f6rg\u00fct faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesindeki uyu\u015fturucu ticareti gibi dosyalarda, g\u00f6zalt\u0131ndaki \u015f\u00fcphelinin avukatla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme hakk\u0131 savc\u0131n\u0131n istemi ve h\u00e2kim karar\u0131yla yirmi d\u00f6rt saat k\u0131s\u0131tlanabilir; bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ifade al\u0131namaz (CMK 154\/2). G\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcreleri ve yak\u0131nlara haber verilmesi i\u00e7in yakalama ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131 i\u015flemleri<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131 verir.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> Avukat olmadan kollukta verilen ifade, sonradan h\u00e2kim veya mahkeme \u00f6n\u00fcnde do\u011frulanmad\u0131k\u00e7a h\u00fckme esas al\u0131namaz (CMK 148\/4). Bu g\u00fcvence, kollukta s\u00f6yledi\u011finiz her \u015feyin ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez; mahkemede ayn\u0131 beyan\u0131 tekrar ederseniz ifade ge\u00e7erlilik kazan\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 olay i\u00e7in yeniden ifade al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekirse bunu yaln\u0131zca savc\u0131 yapabilir (CMK 148\/5). Tutana\u011f\u0131 okumadan ve anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir c\u00fcmle varken imzalamay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \u0130fadeye \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131lma Durumunda Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. \u0130fadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma belgesini saklay\u0131n.<\/strong> Dosya numaras\u0131, birim, tarih ve saat ile s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n (\u015f\u00fcpheli, tan\u0131k, ma\u011fdur) ne oldu\u011funu kontrol edin.<\/li>\n
    2. Avukatla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn.<\/strong> \u0130fade \u00f6ncesinde dosyadaki isnad\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in avukat\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131n\u0131 incelemesini isteyin; k\u0131s\u0131tlama karar\u0131 varsa bile kendi ifade tutanaklar\u0131n\u0131z incelenebilir (CMK 153\/3).<\/li>\n
    3. Belgeleri haz\u0131rlay\u0131n.<\/strong> Kimlik kart\u0131, lehinize olan yaz\u0131\u015fmalar, makbuzlar, kamera kayd\u0131 yeri gibi bilgileri yan\u0131n\u0131za al\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    4. Mazeretinizi yaz\u0131l\u0131 bildirin.<\/strong> Gidemeyecekseniz ifade g\u00fcn\u00fcnden \u00f6nce dilek\u00e7e ve belgeyle yeni g\u00fcn isteyin.<\/li>\n
    5. \u0130fadede sakin ve k\u0131sa olun.<\/strong> Soruyu anlamad\u0131ysan\u0131z tekrar isteyin; bilmedi\u011finiz konuda tahmin y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyin.<\/li>\n
    6. Tutana\u011f\u0131 okuyun.<\/strong> Eksik veya hatal\u0131 yaz\u0131lan c\u00fcmleyi d\u00fczelttirin; d\u00fczeltilmezse \u00e7ekincenizi tutana\u011fa ekletin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Avukat\u0131n sizin ad\u0131n\u0131za dosyay\u0131 inceleyip ifadede bulunabilmesi i\u00e7in vek\u00e2letname<\/a> yeterlidir; \u015f\u00fcpheli ile avukat\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi i\u00e7in ise vek\u00e2letname aranmaz (CMK 154\/1).<\/p>\n

      \"\u015e\u00fcpheli
      Davetiyeden \u0130mzaya Alt\u0131 Ad\u0131m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      \u0130fadede s\u00f6ylenenler h\u00fckm\u00fc nas\u0131l etkiler?<\/h2>\n

      \u0130fadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma bir kez ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finde verilen \u015f\u00fcpheli ifadesi, dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rsa iddianamenin ve sonra h\u00fckm\u00fcn dayanaklar\u0131ndan biri olabilir. Ancak etkisi yaln\u0131zca aleyhe de\u011fildir. Baz\u0131 su\u00e7larda soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilen tutum do\u011frudan ceza indirimine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. \u00d6rne\u011fin h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k veya g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma gibi su\u00e7larda kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce pi\u015fmanl\u0131k g\u00f6sterip zarar\u0131 tamamen gideren ki\u015finin cezas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7te ikiye kadar, kovu\u015fturmada giderirse yar\u0131ya kadar indirilir (TCK 168\/1-2).<\/p>\n

      Savc\u0131l\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131nda ba\u015fka kap\u0131lar da a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Kapsamdaki su\u00e7larda savc\u0131 seri muhakeme usul\u00fcn\u00fc teklif edebilir; avukat huzurunda kabul edilirse ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda indirilir, usul tamamlanmazsa kabul beyan\u0131 sonradan delil olarak kullan\u0131lamaz (CMK 250\/3-4, 250\/10). Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in seri muhakeme usul\u00fc<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir. \u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l veya daha az hapis gerektiren baz\u0131 su\u00e7larda zarar\u0131n giderilmesi \u015fart\u0131yla kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l ertelenebilir (CMK 171\/2-3). Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131 yol g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

      Dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p mahk\u00fbmiyet \u00e7\u0131karsa, yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecinde pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6steren davran\u0131\u015flar takdiri indirim nedeni say\u0131labilir (TCK 62\/2). 31 Temmuz 2026’dan beri ge\u00e7erli olan yeni CMK 231 metninde (7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun) h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fart birlikte aran\u0131yor: ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kasten i\u015flenmi\u015f bir su\u00e7tan mahk\u00fbmiyetin bulunmamas\u0131, mahkemenin san\u0131\u011f\u0131n tekrar su\u00e7a y\u00f6nelmeyece\u011fine ikna olmas\u0131 ve ma\u011fdurun ya da kamunun zarar\u0131n\u0131n eksiksiz \u00f6denmesi; h\u00fckmedilen ceza da iki y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Zarar\u0131 soru\u015fturmada gidermek, bu kap\u0131y\u0131 erkenden a\u00e7\u0131k tutar.<\/p>\n

      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Soru\u015fturmadaki ad\u0131m<\/th>\nH\u00fck\u00fcmdeki olas\u0131 etkisi<\/th>\nDayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      Kovu\u015fturmadan \u00f6nce zarar\u0131 tamamen giderme (malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131)<\/td>\nCezada \u00fc\u00e7te ikiye kadar indirim<\/td>\nTCK 168\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Seri muhakemeyi kabul<\/td>\nCezada yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda indirim<\/td>\nCMK 250\/4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Zarar\u0131 giderme (\u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 3 y\u0131la kadar su\u00e7lar)<\/td>\nKamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi<\/td>\nCMK 171\/2-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Zarar\u0131 giderme (h\u00fck\u00fcmde)<\/td>\nHAGB \u015fartlar\u0131ndan biri<\/td>\nCMK 231\/6-c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
      \"Soru\u015fturma
      Soru\u015fturmadaki Tutumun H\u00fckme Etkisi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      \u0130fadeye \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131lma Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \n\u0130fadeye avukats\u0131z gitmek zorunda m\u0131y\u0131m?<\/summary>\n

      Hay\u0131r; avukat\u0131n\u0131zla gitme hakk\u0131n\u0131z her a\u015famada vard\u0131r ve engellenemez (CMK 149\/1, 149\/3). Avukat tutacak durumda de\u011filseniz istemeniz \u00fczerine baro bir m\u00fcdafi g\u00f6revlendirir. Alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla hapis gerektiren su\u00e7larda ise isteminiz aranmadan m\u00fcdafi atan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nSusma hakk\u0131m\u0131 kullan\u0131rsam aleyhime yorumlan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Susma hakk\u0131 kanunda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve ifade alan g\u00f6revli bunu hat\u0131rlatmak zorundad\u0131r (CMK 147\/1-e). Kimlik sorular\u0131nda ise susma hakk\u0131 yoktur; bunlara do\u011fru cevap verilmelidir. \u015e\u00fcpheli ifadesi verilirken hangi sorularda a\u00e7\u0131klama yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, dosyan\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fine g\u00f6re avukatla birlikte belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u0130fade i\u00e7in ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nceden \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131r\u0131m?<\/summary>\n

      CMK 145, \u015f\u00fcphelinin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmas\u0131nda belirli bir g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmez; davetiyede g\u00fcn ve saat yaz\u0131l\u0131r. S\u00fcre yetersizse ya da o g\u00fcn mazeretiniz varsa, gerek\u00e7eli bir dilek\u00e7eyle yeni g\u00fcn istenebilir. Bu talebin kabul\u00fc \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran makam\u0131n takdirindedir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nKollukta verdi\u011fim ifadeyi savc\u0131l\u0131kta de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir miyim?<\/summary>\n

      De\u011fi\u015ftirebilirsiniz; her ifade kendi tutana\u011f\u0131nda yer al\u0131r ve mahkeme hepsini birlikte de\u011ferlendirir. Avukats\u0131z kolluk ifadesi, h\u00e2kim \u00f6n\u00fcnde do\u011frulanmad\u0131k\u00e7a h\u00fckme esas al\u0131namaz (CMK 148\/4). De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin nedenini, \u00f6rne\u011fin bask\u0131 veya yanl\u0131\u015f kay\u0131t iddias\u0131n\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anlatmak gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u0130fade tutana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011fini alabilir miyim?<\/summary>\n

      Avukat\u0131n\u0131z alabilir. M\u00fcdafi soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131n\u0131 inceleyip istedi\u011fi belgelerin \u00f6rne\u011fini har\u00e7s\u0131z alabilir; dosyaya k\u0131s\u0131tlama getirilse bile \u015f\u00fcphelinin ifadesini i\u00e7eren tutanak bu k\u0131s\u0131tlaman\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r (CMK 153\/1, 153\/3).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u0130fadeden sonra hemen dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      A\u00e7\u0131lmayabilir. \u0130fade, soru\u015fturman\u0131n bir ad\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r; savc\u0131 delilleri toplad\u0131ktan sonra iddianame d\u00fczenler, kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verir veya \u015fartlar\u0131 varsa kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 erteler (CMK 171). \u0130fadeden sonra yap\u0131lacak delil sunma talepleri bu karar\u0131 etkileyebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n