{"id":1646,"date":"2026-10-30T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1646"},"modified":"2026-11-08T12:58:37","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T09:58:37","slug":"orman-yangini-cikarma-cezasi-6831","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/30\/orman-yangini-cikarma-cezasi-6831\/","title":{"rendered":"Orman Yang\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7\u0131karma Cezas\u0131: Kas\u0131t ve Taksir Ayr\u0131m\u0131, Tutuklama ve \u0130nfaz"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

Orman yang\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karma cezas\u0131, yang\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re birka\u00e7 y\u0131ldan m\u00fcebbet hapse kadar uzan\u0131r ve belirleyici soru hep ayn\u0131d\u0131r: fail yang\u0131n\u0131 istedi mi, yoksa dikkatsizli\u011fi mi yang\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131? 6831 say\u0131l\u0131 Orman Kanunu bu ayr\u0131m\u0131 110. maddede yapar; ormana d\u00f6rt kilometreden yak\u0131n an\u0131z yakmak gibi, hen\u00fcz yang\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmemi\u015f davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 da ayr\u0131ca cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Orman d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki tarla, bah\u00e7e veya bina yang\u0131nlar\u0131nda ise T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun 170 ve 171. maddeleri uygulan\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da cezalar\u0131, soru\u015fturmada neler ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra infaz\u0131n nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fini birlikte ele al\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Taksirle orman yang\u0131n\u0131<\/dt>\n
3\u201310 y\u0131l hapis (6831 m.110\/3)<\/dd>\n
Kasten orman yakma<\/dt>\n
10 y\u0131ldan az olmamak \u00fczere hapis ve 1.000\u201310.000 g\u00fcn adli para cezas\u0131 (m.110\/4)<\/dd>\n
An\u0131z ve ate\u015f yakma yasa\u011f\u0131<\/dt>\n
1\u20133 y\u0131l hapis ve adli para cezas\u0131 (m.110\/2)<\/dd>\n
Tutuklama<\/dt>\n
Kasten orman yakmada katalog su\u00e7 (CMK 100\/3-f)<\/dd>\n
G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/dt>\n
Kas\u0131tl\u0131 yakmada a\u011f\u0131r ceza<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Orman Yang\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7\u0131karma Cezas\u0131 Ne Kadar?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Kas\u0131t ile Taksir Aras\u0131ndaki S\u0131n\u0131r Nerede \u00c7izilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Orman D\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Yang\u0131nlarda Hangi Ceza Uygulan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Soru\u015fturmada Neler Olur?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. H\u00fck\u00fcmden Sonra \u0130nfaz Nas\u0131l \u0130\u015fler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Orman Yang\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7\u0131karma Cezas\u0131 Riskinde Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Orman Yang\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7\u0131karma Cezas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Orman Yang\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7\u0131karma Cezas\u0131 Ne Kadar?<\/h2>\n

    6831 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 110. maddesi, orman\u0131 tehlikeye sokan davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re dizer. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, maddenin g\u00fcncel h\u00e2lini g\u00f6sterir. Kasten orman yakmay\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra 7442 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’la de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve 5 Nisan 2023’te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Fiil<\/th>\nCeza<\/th>\nDayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u0130zinsiz yerde ate\u015f yakmak, ate\u015fi s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmeden ayr\u0131lmak, ormana s\u00f6nmemi\u015f sigara atmak, ormana 4 km mesafede an\u0131z yakmak<\/td>\n1\u20133 y\u0131l hapis ve adli para cezas\u0131<\/td>\nm.76\/b-d, 110\/2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Dikkat ve \u00f6zen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131kla orman yang\u0131n\u0131na sebep olmak<\/td>\n3\u201310 y\u0131l hapis; s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme \u00e7abas\u0131 veya zarar\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yar\u0131ya kadar indirim<\/td>\nm.110\/3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kasten orman yakmak<\/td>\n10 y\u0131ldan az olmamak \u00fczere hapis ve 1.000\u201310.000 g\u00fcn adli para cezas\u0131<\/td>\nm.110\/4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M\u00fcdahaleyi geciktirmek veya s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmeyi zorla\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla yakmak<\/td>\nYukar\u0131daki ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\nm.110\/4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Devletin g\u00fcvenli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde devlet orman\u0131n\u0131 yakmak<\/td>\nM\u00fcebbet hapis ve 20.000\u201325.000 g\u00fcn adli para cezas\u0131<\/td>\nm.110\/5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131krada \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r yaz\u0131l\u0131 de\u011fildir; bu durumda TCK 49\/1’deki genel kural uygulan\u0131r ve s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131 kanunda aksi belirtilmedik\u00e7e yirmi y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7emez. Yang\u0131n sonucunda bir ki\u015fi \u00f6l\u00fcr veya yaralan\u0131rsa, fail ayr\u0131ca bu su\u00e7lardan da cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (m.110\/6). Korunan alanlar\u0131n kapsam\u0131 ise ayr\u0131ca \u00f6nemlidir: 6831 m.111’e g\u00f6re muhafaza orman\u0131 ve mill\u00ee park gibi alanlarda i\u015flenen orman su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n cezas\u0131 iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

    \"Orman
    6831 m.110’a G\u00f6re Cezalar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Kas\u0131t ile Taksir Aras\u0131ndaki S\u0131n\u0131r Nerede \u00c7izilir?<\/h2>\n

    Kast, su\u00e7un kanuni tan\u0131m\u0131ndaki unsurlar\u0131n bilerek ve istenerek ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesidir (TCK 21\/1). Orman\u0131n yanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyerek \u00e7al\u0131y\u0131 tutu\u015fturan ki\u015fi do\u011frudan kastla hareket eder. Neticenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc h\u00e2lde fiili i\u015fleyen ki\u015fide ise olas\u0131 kast vard\u0131r; bu durumda temel ceza \u00fc\u00e7te birden yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar indirilir (TCK 21\/2). Taksirde ise fail neticeyi hi\u00e7 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmemi\u015ftir; yang\u0131n, onun \u00f6zensiz davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n istenmeyen sonucudur (TCK 22\/2).<\/p>\n

    Arada bir de bilin\u00e7li taksir vard\u0131r: ki\u015fi neticeyi \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ama istememi\u015ftir. Bu h\u00e2lde taksirli su\u00e7un cezas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7te birden yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 22\/3). Diyelim ki r\u00fczg\u00e2rl\u0131 bir \u00f6\u011fleden sonra bir bah\u00e7e sahibi, orman\u0131n hemen k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki kuru otlar\u0131 “kontrol alt\u0131nda tutar\u0131m” diyerek yak\u0131yor ve ate\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7lara s\u0131\u00e7r\u0131yor. R\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131 ve orman\u0131n yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildi\u011fi i\u00e7in olay bilin\u00e7li taksir veya olas\u0131 kast olarak tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r; dosyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok emek isteyen b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bu nitelendirmedir. Taksirle verilen cezan\u0131n miktar\u0131 da failin kusuruna g\u00f6re belirlenir (TCK 22\/4).<\/p>\n

    Orman D\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Yang\u0131nlarda Hangi Ceza Uygulan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Yang\u0131n ormanda de\u011fil de tarlada, ba\u011fda veya bir binada \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ysa TCK h\u00fck\u00fcmleri devreye girer. Ki\u015filerin hayat\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tehlikeli olacak bi\u00e7imde yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karan ki\u015fi, 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 25 Aral\u0131k 2025’te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden sonra bir y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapisle cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 170\/1-a); \u00f6nceki aral\u0131k alt\u0131 aydan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadard\u0131. Ayn\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikle, su\u00e7un ki\u015filerin toplu bulundu\u011fu yerlerde i\u015flenmesi ceza art\u0131r\u0131m sebebi oldu (170\/2). Yang\u0131n tehlikesine neden olmak ise \u00fc\u00e7 aydan bir y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir (170\/3).<\/p>\n

    Taksirle yang\u0131na neden olan ki\u015fi, fiil ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tehlikeliyse \u00fc\u00e7 aydan bir y\u0131la kadar hapisle cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 171\/1-a). Bu su\u00e7 \u00f6n\u00f6deme kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r (TCK 75\/6-a-3): savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n bildirdi\u011fi miktar on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u00f6denirse kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmaz. Su\u00e7 tarihi 25 Aral\u0131k 2025’ten \u00f6nceyse TCK 7 uyar\u0131nca 170. maddenin eski ve yeni h\u00e2li kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve failin lehine olan uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Somut dosyan\u0131z i\u00e7in:<\/strong> Buradaki anlat\u0131m genel \u00e7er\u00e7evedir; orman yang\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karma cezas\u0131 ile ilgili bir dosyada sonucu su\u00e7 tarihi, sab\u0131ka durumu ve verilen karar\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc belirler. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede infaz hesab\u0131 ve adli sicil etkileri de dosyayla birlikte ele al\u0131n\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme i\u00e7in ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131<\/a>na bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Soru\u015fturmada Neler Olur?<\/h2>\n

    Kasten orman yakma su\u00e7u, CMK 100\/3-f’de say\u0131lan katalog su\u00e7lardand\u0131r. Bu su\u00e7lar\u0131n i\u015flendi\u011fine dair somut delillere dayanan kuvvetli \u015f\u00fcphe varsa tutuklama nedeni var say\u0131labilir. Bu, tutuklaman\u0131n zorunlu oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez; \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fck ve adli kontrol\u00fcn yetersizli\u011fi yine gerek\u00e7elendirilmelidir. Taksirle orman yang\u0131n\u0131nda katalog h\u00fckm\u00fc uygulanmaz ve tutuklama genel \u015fartlara tabidir. Tutuklamaya itiraz\u0131n genel \u00e7er\u00e7evesi i\u00e7in tutuklama hangi hallerde olur<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

    Dosyan\u0131n teknik omurgas\u0131 yang\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 ve zarar tespitidir. 110\/3’teki indirim i\u00e7in zarar hesaplan\u0131rken yanan a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n de\u011feri, alt \u00f6rt\u00fc ve humus kayb\u0131 dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden orman idaresinin hasar raporu, itfaiye ve orman ekiplerinin m\u00fcdahale kay\u0131tlar\u0131, meteorolojik veriler ve tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131 erken a\u015famada incelenmelidir. Failin yang\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00e7aba da yar\u0131ya kadar indirimin dayana\u011f\u0131d\u0131r; olay g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan ihbar ve s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme giri\u015fimleri belgelenmelidir.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> Yang\u0131n sonras\u0131nda olu\u015fan a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar \u015fah\u0131slar ad\u0131na tapuya tescil edilemez; orman idaresi bu yerlere do\u011frudan el koyar ve buradaki yap\u0131lar y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r (6831 m.17\/2, 7442 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’la de\u011fi\u015fik). Ceza davas\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 olarak, ger\u00e7ek zarar\u0131n ve yanan sahan\u0131n a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma giderinin tazmini hukuk mahkemesinde istenir. Bu nedenle bir yang\u0131n soru\u015fturmas\u0131nda ceza dosyas\u0131 kadar tazminat riskinin de ba\u015ftan hesaplanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \"Orman
    Kast m\u0131 Taksir mi?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    H\u00fck\u00fcmden Sonra \u0130nfaz Nas\u0131l \u0130\u015fler?<\/h2>\n

    Taksirle orman yang\u0131n\u0131nda ceza en az \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r; ancak s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme \u00e7abas\u0131 veya zarar\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle yar\u0131ya kadar indirim ve TCK 62’deki takdiri indirimle sonu\u00e7 ceza iki y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131na inebilir. Bu durumda erteleme (TCK 51) veya h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelir. 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’la 31 Temmuz 2026’da yeniden d\u00fczenlenen CMK 231’e g\u00f6re HAGB i\u00e7in h\u00fckmolunan cezan\u0131n iki y\u0131l veya daha az olmas\u0131 ve su\u00e7un do\u011furdu\u011fu zarar\u0131n tamamen giderilmesi gerekir; zarar derh\u00e2l giderilemiyorsa denetim s\u00fcresince ayl\u0131k taksitlerle \u00f6denmesi ko\u015fuluyla da karar verilebilir (231\/6-c, 231\/9).<\/p>\n

    Taksirli su\u00e7larda ba\u015fka bir imk\u00e2n daha vard\u0131r: bir y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan hapis cezalar\u0131 da \u015fartlar\u0131 bulundu\u011funda paraya \u00e7evrilebilir; bilin\u00e7li taksir h\u00e2linde ise bu imk\u00e2n yoktur (TCK 50\/4). \u0130nfaz a\u015famas\u0131nda ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme oran\u0131 genel kurala g\u00f6re cezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r (5275 m.107\/2). Taksirle i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda toplam be\u015f y\u0131l veya daha az hapis cezas\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn talebi ve infaz h\u00e2kiminin karar\u0131yla hafta sonu veya gece infaz\u0131 \u015feklinde \u00e7ektirilebilir (5275 m.110\/1); ayn\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r i\u00e7inde infaz\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn istemiyle ertelenmesi de m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr (5275 m.17\/1).<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Sonu\u00e7<\/th>\nTaksirle orman yang\u0131n\u0131<\/th>\nKasten orman yakma<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    HAGB \/ erteleme<\/td>\nSonu\u00e7 ceza iki y\u0131l veya alt\u0131ndaysa tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir<\/td>\nOn y\u0131ll\u0131k alt s\u0131n\u0131r nedeniyle uygulanamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Adli para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evirme<\/td>\nTCK 50\/4 ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn (bilin\u00e7li taksir hari\u00e7)<\/td>\nM\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme<\/td>\nCezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\nCezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Memuriyet<\/td>\n657 m.48’deki kas\u0131t \u015fart\u0131 aran\u0131r<\/td>\nBir y\u0131l ve \u00fczeri kas\u0131tl\u0131 mahk\u00fbmiyet engeldir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Kas\u0131tl\u0131 yakmada ise tablo de\u011fi\u015fir. Alt s\u0131n\u0131r on y\u0131l oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in HAGB, erteleme ve se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131m fiilen m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. 657 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 48. maddesi, kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7tan bir y\u0131l ve \u00fczerinde hapis alan ki\u015finin devlet memuru olmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller. Kasten i\u015flenen su\u00e7tan hapis cezas\u0131, infaz tamamlanana kadar TCK 53’teki hak yoksunluklar\u0131n\u0131 da do\u011furur. Cezan\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131yla ilgili genel \u00e7er\u00e7eve i\u00e7in hapis cezalar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

    Orman Yang\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7\u0131karma Cezas\u0131 Riskinde Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. \u0130fadeye haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z gitmeyin.<\/strong> Kolluk veya savc\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda m\u00fcdafi yard\u0131m\u0131 isteyin; avukat g\u00f6revlendirmek i\u00e7in vek\u00e2letname<\/a> yeterlidir.<\/li>\n
    2. Olay g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc belgeleyin.<\/strong> Saat, r\u00fczg\u00e2r, ate\u015fin yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer ile ormana uzakl\u0131k, ihbar kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ve s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme giri\u015fimine ili\u015fkin foto\u011fraf ve tan\u0131klar\u0131 not edin.<\/li>\n
    3. Hasar raporunu isteyin.<\/strong> Orman idaresinin zarar tespitini ve bilirki\u015fi raporunu inceleyin; rapora itiraz s\u00fcresini ka\u00e7\u0131rmay\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    4. Nitelendirmeyi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131n.<\/strong> Kast, olas\u0131 kast, bilin\u00e7li taksir ve basit taksir ayr\u0131m\u0131 cezay\u0131 katlarca de\u011fi\u015ftirir; savunmay\u0131 bu eksende kurun.<\/li>\n
    5. Zarar gidermeyi planlay\u0131n.<\/strong> HAGB ve indirim i\u00e7in zarar\u0131n tamamen veya taksitle giderilmesi \u00f6nemlidir; \u00f6deme imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 erkenden de\u011ferlendirin.<\/li>\n
    6. Hukuk davas\u0131n\u0131 takip edin.<\/strong> A\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma gideri ve tazminat talebi ceza davas\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \"Orman
      Yang\u0131n Soru\u015fturmas\u0131nda \u0130lk Ad\u0131mlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Orman Yang\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7\u0131karma Cezas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \nOrmana yak\u0131n an\u0131z yakmak yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmasa da su\u00e7 mu?<\/summary>\n

      Evet. Ormanlara d\u00f6rt kilometre mesafede veya kanunda say\u0131lan k\u00f6y s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde an\u0131z ve benzeri bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc yakmak 6831 m.76\/d ile yasakt\u0131r. Yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmasa bile bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis ve adli para cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr (m.110\/2).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nS\u00f6nmemi\u015f sigara at\u0131p yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karana hangi ceza verilir?<\/summary>\n

      Yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmazsa 110\/2’deki bir ila \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k ceza, yang\u0131na sebep olursa 110\/3’teki \u00fc\u00e7 ila on y\u0131ll\u0131k taksir cezas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelir. Failin neticeyi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcp \u00f6ng\u00f6rmedi\u011fine g\u00f6re bilin\u00e7li taksir art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 (TCK 22\/3) da uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nS\u00f6nd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak cezay\u0131 etkiler mi?<\/summary>\n

      Etkiler. Taksirle orman yang\u0131n\u0131nda failin yang\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek veya etkilerini azaltmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00e7aba ya da zarar\u0131n az olmas\u0131, cezada yar\u0131ya kadar indirim sebebidir (6831 m.110\/3). Bu \u00e7aba tan\u0131k ve ihbar kay\u0131tlar\u0131yla dosyaya girmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nKasten orman yakma su\u00e7unda tutuklama zorunlu mu?<\/summary>\n

      Zorunlu de\u011fildir. CMK 100\/3-f bu su\u00e7ta tutuklama nedeninin var say\u0131labilece\u011fini s\u00f6yler, ama h\u00e2kim kuvvetli \u015f\u00fcpheyi, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve adli kontrol\u00fcn yetersizli\u011fini yine somut gerek\u00e7eyle g\u00f6stermek zorundad\u0131r (CMK 101\/2).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nBah\u00e7emde \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131n kom\u015funun a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yakt\u0131; orman kanunu mu uygulan\u0131r?<\/summary>\n

      Yanan yer orman niteli\u011finde de\u011filse TCK uygulan\u0131r: taksirle yang\u0131nda 171. madde, kas\u0131tl\u0131 yang\u0131nda 170. madde. Taksirli yang\u0131n \u00f6n\u00f6deme kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Yang\u0131n orman say\u0131lan alana s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131ysa 6831 m.110 devreye girer; alan\u0131n niteli\u011fi orman kadastrosu ve bilirki\u015fiyle belirlenir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nOrman yang\u0131n\u0131 mahk\u00fbmiyeti adli sicilde ne kadar kal\u0131r?<\/summary>\n

      Mahk\u00fbmiyet adli sicile i\u015flenir ve infaz tamamland\u0131ktan sonra ar\u015fiv kayd\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r. Silinme s\u00fcresi 5352 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’daki genel kurallara ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. HAGB kararlar\u0131 ise sicile de\u011fil, yaln\u0131z soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma makamlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rebildi\u011fi \u00f6zel bir kayda i\u015flenir (CMK 231\/13).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n