{"id":1652,"date":"2026-10-30T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/?p=1652"},"modified":"2026-11-08T12:58:36","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T09:58:36","slug":"saglik-calisanina-siddet-cezasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/30\/saglik-calisanina-siddet-cezasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131na \u015eiddet Cezas\u0131: Yar\u0131 Oran\u0131nda Art\u0131r\u0131m, Tutuklama ve Erteleme Yasa\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

Acil serviste uzun bir bekleyi\u015fin ard\u0131ndan y\u00fckselen sesler, bir iti\u015fme, bir tokat: sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131na \u015fiddet cezas\u0131, bu birka\u00e7 saniyenin sonucunu genel h\u00fck\u00fcmlerden belirgin bi\u00e7imde a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. 3359 say\u0131l\u0131 Sa\u011fl\u0131k Hizmetleri Temel Kanunu’nun ek 12. maddesi, kamu veya \u00f6zel sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan personele g\u00f6revi nedeniyle i\u015flenen kasten yaralama, tehdit, hakaret ve direnme su\u00e7lar\u0131nda cezan\u0131n yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve cezan\u0131n ertelenmemesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Kasten yaralamada tutuklama nedeni de var say\u0131labilir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da su\u00e7lamayla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan ki\u015finin ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n bilmesi gerekenleri, soru\u015fturmadan infaza kadar s\u0131ras\u0131yla anlat\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Dayanak<\/dt>\n
3359 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ek m.12; TCK 86, 106, 125, 265; CMK 100\/3-j<\/dd>\n
Art\u0131r\u0131m<\/dt>\n
\u0130lgili maddeye g\u00f6re belirlenen ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/dd>\n
Erteleme<\/dt>\n
TCK 51’deki erteleme uygulanmaz<\/dd>\n
Tutuklama<\/dt>\n
Kasten yaralamada katalog su\u00e7<\/dd>\n
Kapsam<\/dt>\n
Kamu ve \u00f6zel sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015fu personeli, g\u00f6revi nedeniyle<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131na \u015eiddet Cezas\u0131 Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Hangi Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 Korunur?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131na \u015eiddette Tutuklama Var m\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma, \u015eik\u00e2yet ve \u00d6n\u00f6deme Uygulan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. H\u00fck\u00fcmden Sonra Ne Olur?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Lehe Kanun: Su\u00e7 Tarihi Neden \u00d6nemli?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131na \u015eiddet Su\u00e7lamas\u0131nda Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131na \u015eiddet Cezas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131na \u015eiddet Cezas\u0131 Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Hesap iki basamakl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6nce fiilin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan TCK maddesine g\u00f6re ceza belirlenir; sonra ek madde 12 uyar\u0131nca bu ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Art\u0131r\u0131m h\u00fckm\u00fc 7243 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’la eklendi ve 17 Nisan 2020’de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Kapsamdaki d\u00f6rt su\u00e7 ve bunlar\u0131n temel cezalar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Su\u00e7<\/th>\nTemel ceza (TCK)<\/th>\nEk madde 12 sonras\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Kasten yaralama (86\/1)<\/td>\n1 y\u0131l 6 ay \u2013 3 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\nBelirlenen ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Basit t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahaleyle giderilebilen yaralama (86\/2)<\/td>\n6 ay \u2013 1,5 y\u0131l hapis ya da adli para<\/td>\nYar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Tehdit (106\/1) \/ silahla tehdit (106\/2)<\/td>\n6 ay \u2013 2 y\u0131l \/ 2 \u2013 7 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\nYar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Hakaret (125)<\/td>\n3 ay \u2013 2 y\u0131l; kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 ise alt s\u0131n\u0131r 1 y\u0131l<\/td>\nYar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    G\u00f6revi yapt\u0131rmamak i\u00e7in direnme (265\/1)<\/td>\n6 ay \u2013 3 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\nYar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Diyelim ki bir hasta yak\u0131n\u0131, acil servis hem\u015firesini iterek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc ve hem\u015firede basit t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahaleyi a\u015fan bir yaralanma olu\u015ftu. Mahkeme 86\/1’e g\u00f6re temel cezay\u0131 alt s\u0131n\u0131rdan bir y\u0131l alt\u0131 ay belirlerse, ek madde 12 art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131yla ceza iki y\u0131l \u00fc\u00e7 aya \u00e7\u0131kar. Silah kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 (86\/3-e) veya k\u0131r\u0131k olu\u015fmas\u0131 (87\/3) gibi ba\u015fka a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 sebepler varsa bunlar da hesaba girer.<\/p>\n

    \"Sa\u011fl\u0131k
    Ek Madde 12 Ne Getiriyor?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Hangi Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 Korunur?<\/h2>\n

    Ek madde 12, kamu ve \u00f6zel sa\u011fl\u0131k kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda g\u00f6rev yapan sa\u011fl\u0131k ve yard\u0131mc\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k personelini kapsar. Hekim, hem\u015fire, ebe ve teknisyenin yan\u0131nda, kanunda yard\u0131mc\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k personeli say\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar da korumadan yararlan\u0131r. Belirleyici olan, su\u00e7un personele “g\u00f6revi nedeniyle” i\u015flenmesidir; hastanenin otopark\u0131nda ya\u015fanan ve g\u00f6revle ilgisi olmayan bir kom\u015fuluk kavgas\u0131 bu kapsama girmeyebilir.<\/p>\n

    \u00d6zel hastane \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kanun ayr\u0131ca bir kural koyar: bu ki\u015filer, g\u00f6revleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak kendilerine kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan TCK uygulamas\u0131nda kamu g\u00f6revlisi say\u0131l\u0131r. Bu, \u00f6zellikle hakaret a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. Kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 hakarette cezan\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 bir y\u0131ld\u0131r (TCK 125\/3-a) ve hakaret alenen i\u015flenmi\u015fse ceza alt\u0131da bir oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (125\/4). Hakaret su\u00e7unun genel yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015ferefe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

    Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131na \u015eiddette Tutuklama Var m\u0131?<\/h2>\n

    Olabilir. CMK 100\/3-j, sa\u011fl\u0131k kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda g\u00f6rev yapan personele kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6revleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya g\u00f6revleri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla i\u015flenen kasten yaralama su\u00e7unu katalog su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda sayar. Somut delillerle desteklenen g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015f\u00fcphe bulundu\u011funda, ka\u00e7ma veya karartma gibi bir nedenin ayr\u0131ca ispat\u0131 aranmadan tutuklama g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm 7406 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’la 2022’de eklendi. V\u00fccut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7larda, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 iki y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmayan su\u00e7lardaki tutuklama yasa\u011f\u0131 da uygulanmaz (CMK 100\/4).<\/p>\n

    Katalog su\u00e7 olmas\u0131 tutuklamay\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lmaz. Karar gerek\u00e7esinde delillerin, tedbirin orant\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve imza ya da yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yasa\u011f\u0131 gibi adli kontrol se\u00e7eneklerinin neden yetmedi\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir (CMK 101\/2). Ayr\u0131ca ek madde 12’nin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re bu su\u00e7lar\u0131n \u015f\u00fcphelileri kolluk taraf\u0131ndan yakalan\u0131r ve gerekli i\u015flemlerden sonra Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na sevk edilir; ma\u011fdur veya tan\u0131k olan sa\u011fl\u0131k personelinin ifadesi ise i\u015f yerinde al\u0131n\u0131r. Tutuklama \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n genel \u00e7er\u00e7evesi tutuklama hangi hallerde olur<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> Tutuklamaya kar\u015f\u0131 itiraz i\u00e7in kanunun tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre, karar\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenilmesinden ba\u015flayan iki haftad\u0131r (CMK 268\/1). Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131na \u015fiddet dosyalar\u0131nda hastane kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131 belirleyici delildir ve kay\u0131tlar\u0131n saklama s\u00fcresi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olabilir. Kay\u0131tlar\u0131n dosyaya al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 soru\u015fturman\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde savc\u0131l\u0131ktan yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak isteyin; gecikme, lehe delilin kaybolmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma, \u015eik\u00e2yet ve \u00d6n\u00f6deme Uygulan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/h2>\n

    Su\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Kasten yaralama, 86. maddenin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki h\u00e2llerde uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r; tehdit de birinci f\u0131kra y\u00f6n\u00fcnden kapsamdad\u0131r (CMK 253\/1-b). Yaralama, TCK 86\/3-c’deki “ki\u015finin yerine getirdi\u011fi kamu g\u00f6revi nedeniyle” h\u00e2line girdi\u011fi kabul edilirse \u015fik\u00e2yet aranmaz ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra uzla\u015ft\u0131rma d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu yol kapan\u0131r; bu nitelendirmenin hangi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u00e7in yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 somut olaya g\u00f6re tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Hakaret ise hi\u00e7bir h\u00e2lde uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya tabi de\u011fildir (CMK 253\/3).<\/p>\n

    \u00d6n\u00f6deme bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da bir s\u0131n\u0131r var: 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’la hakaret \u00f6n\u00f6deme kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, ancak kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 i\u015flenen hakaret (125\/3-a) bu kapsam\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (TCK 75\/6-a-2). Bir ba\u015fka kural da birlikte i\u015flenen su\u00e7larla ilgilidir. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndaki bir su\u00e7, kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir su\u00e7la ayn\u0131 ma\u011fdura kar\u015f\u0131 birlikte i\u015flendiyse uzla\u015fma h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaz (CMK 253\/3). Hem iten hem de hakaret eden bir \u015f\u00fcpheli i\u00e7in bu kural sonucu do\u011frudan etkiler.<\/p>\n

    \"Sa\u011fl\u0131k
    Temel Cezalar ve Art\u0131r\u0131m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
    \n

    \u0130tiraz etmeden \u00f6nce:<\/strong> sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131na \u015fiddet cezas\u0131 dosyalar\u0131nda karar\u0131 itirazs\u0131z b\u0131rakmak ya da s\u00fcreyi ka\u00e7\u0131rmak geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc zor sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilir. Karar tarihini ve tebli\u011f tarihini not edip belgelerinizi bir avukatla g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeniz se\u00e7enekleri a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturur. \u0130leti\u015fim i\u00e7in ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131<\/a> yeterlidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    H\u00fck\u00fcmden Sonra Ne Olur?<\/h2>\n

    Erteleme yolu kapal\u0131d\u0131r: ek madde 12, TCK 51’deki hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6yler. H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ise ek maddede yasaklanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. CMK 231, 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’la bu y\u0131l yeniden yaz\u0131ld\u0131; yeni metinde HAGB’nin \u00fc\u00e7 ko\u015fulu \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor: sonu\u00e7 cezan\u0131n iki y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmamas\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7tan \u00f6nceki mahk\u00fbmiyetinin bulunmamas\u0131 ve ma\u011fdurun zarar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131. Art\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131 ceza \u00e7o\u011fu zaman iki y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015faca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in HAGB, takdiri indirim (TCK 62) gibi indirimlerin sonucuna ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Cezaevinde ge\u00e7irilecek s\u00fcre bak\u0131m\u0131ndan genel oran uygulan\u0131r; h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc cezas\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 iyi h\u00e2lle tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeye hak kazan\u0131r (5275 m.107\/2). Yaralama ma\u011fdurun ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye sokan bir duruma yol a\u00e7t\u0131ysa (87\/2-d) oran \u00fc\u00e7te ikidir. San\u0131k bir kamu kurumunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor veya memur olmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsa, kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7tan verilen bir y\u0131l ve \u00fczeri hapsin Devlet Memurlar\u0131 Kanunu’ndaki engeli (m.48) hesaba kat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hapis s\u00fcresince TCK 53’teki yoksunluklar da devam eder. \u0130nfaz hesab\u0131n\u0131n genel \u00e7er\u00e7evesi i\u00e7in hapis cezalar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Kurum<\/th>\nSa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131na \u015fiddette durum<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Erteleme (TCK 51)<\/td>\nUygulanmaz (ek m.12)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    HAGB (CMK 231)<\/td>\nCeza iki y\u0131l veya alt\u0131na inerse ve zarar giderilirse m\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/td>\n86\/3 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yaralama ve 106\/1 tehditte; hakarette yok<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme<\/td>\nKural olarak yar\u0131; 87\/2-d h\u00e2linde \u00fc\u00e7te iki<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Lehe Kanun: Su\u00e7 Tarihi Neden \u00d6nemli?<\/h2>\n

    Son y\u0131llarda bu alandaki cezalar birka\u00e7 kez de\u011fi\u015fti. 7550 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’la 4 Haziran 2025’ten itibaren kasten yaralaman\u0131n temel cezas\u0131 bir y\u0131l\u2013\u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan bir y\u0131l alt\u0131 ay\u2013\u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la, basit t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahaleyle giderilebilen yaralaman\u0131n cezas\u0131 d\u00f6rt ay\u2013bir y\u0131ldan alt\u0131 ay\u2013bir y\u0131l alt\u0131 aya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ayn\u0131 kanunla silahla tehdidin \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131ldan yedi y\u0131la y\u00fckseltildi. Kad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen yaralama ve tehditte ayr\u0131ca 7406 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’dan gelen alt s\u0131n\u0131rlar vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Su\u00e7 tarihi bu de\u011fi\u015fikliklerden \u00f6nceyse TCK 7 uyar\u0131nca eski ve yeni kanun ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 uygulanarak sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve fail lehine olan h\u00fck\u00fcm uygulan\u0131r. Ek madde 12’deki art\u0131r\u0131m ve erteleme yasa\u011f\u0131 da 17 Nisan 2020’den \u00f6nce i\u015flenen fiillere uygulanmaz. Dosyada ilk bak\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken tarih, olay tarihidir.<\/p>\n

    Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131na \u015eiddet Su\u00e7lamas\u0131nda Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. \u0130fade \u00f6ncesi m\u00fcdafi isteyin.<\/strong> Kolluk ve savc\u0131l\u0131k ifadesinde avukat hakk\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kullan\u0131n; aile, avukat g\u00f6revlendirmek i\u00e7in vek\u00e2letname<\/a> verebilir.<\/li>\n
    2. Kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 talep edin.<\/strong> Hastanenin ilgili koridor ve acil servis kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n dosyaya al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak isteyin.<\/li>\n
    3. Kendi yaralanman\u0131z\u0131 belgeleyin.<\/strong> Olayda siz de yaraland\u0131ysan\u0131z ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn adli rapor al\u0131n ve \u015fik\u00e2yetinizi kaydettirin.<\/li>\n
    4. Raporu inceleyin.<\/strong> Ma\u011fdura ait raporun basit t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale, k\u0131r\u0131k veya ya\u015famsal tehlike tespitini kontrol edin; nitelendirme cezay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/li>\n
    5. Tutuklamaya kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcreyi ka\u00e7\u0131rmay\u0131n.<\/strong> \u0130tiraz i\u00e7in iki hafta vard\u0131r; ikamet, i\u015f ve aile belgelerini haz\u0131rlay\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    6. Zarar\u0131 gidermeyi de\u011ferlendirin.<\/strong> HAGB i\u00e7in zarar\u0131n tamamen giderilmesi \u015fartt\u0131r; \u00f6z\u00fcr ve tazmin giri\u015fimi dosyaya belgeyle girmelidir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \"Sa\u011fl\u0131k
      Su\u00e7lama Sonras\u0131 \u0130lk Ad\u0131mlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131na \u015eiddet Cezas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \nSa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131na k\u00fcf\u00fcr etmek de bu kapsamda m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Evet. Ek madde 12, kasten yaralama ve tehditle birlikte hakaret su\u00e7unu da kapsar. G\u00f6revi nedeniyle hakarette TCK 125\/3-a uyar\u0131nca alt s\u0131n\u0131r bir y\u0131ld\u0131r, ek madde 12 ile ceza ayr\u0131ca yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve su\u00e7 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u00d6zel hastanedeki doktora vurmak da ayn\u0131 cezay\u0131 gerektirir mi?<\/summary>\n

      Evet. Ek madde 12 kamu ve \u00f6zel sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 birlikte sayar. \u00d6zel kurulu\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, g\u00f6revleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak kendilerine kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kamu g\u00f6revlisi say\u0131l\u0131r; art\u0131r\u0131m ve erteleme yasa\u011f\u0131 onlar i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nSa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131na \u015fiddet cezas\u0131 ertelenebilir mi?<\/summary>\n

      Hay\u0131r. Ek madde 12, TCK 51’deki hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00fczenler. Erteleme d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kurumlar, \u00f6rne\u011fin HAGB veya k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli cezalarda se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, ek maddede ayr\u0131ca yasaklanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; uygulan\u0131p uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131 somut cezaya ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nHasta yak\u0131n\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i olursa ne olur?<\/summary>\n

      Her iki \u015fik\u00e2yet ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 soru\u015fturulur ve ayn\u0131 dosyada birle\u015ftirilebilir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fana y\u00f6nelik fiil i\u00e7in ek madde 12 uygulan\u0131rken, hasta yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaralanma genel h\u00fck\u00fcmlere tabidir. Kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ve adli raporlar kimin \u00f6nce sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemede belirleyici olur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nSa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetinin engellenmesi ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7 mu?<\/summary>\n

      Evet. Cebir, tehdit veya hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015fka bir davran\u0131\u015fla kamu hizmetlerinden yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131na engel olunmas\u0131 TCK 113’te iki ila be\u015f y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 gerektirir. Su\u00e7un konusu sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti ise ceza alt\u0131da birine kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (TCK 113\/2).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nMahk\u00fbmiyet sonras\u0131nda adli sicil kayd\u0131 ne kadar s\u00fcrer?<\/summary>\n

      Kesinle\u015fen mahk\u00fbmiyet sicile yaz\u0131l\u0131r; ceza \u00e7ekildikten sonra kay\u0131t ar\u015five ge\u00e7er ve ne zaman tamamen silinece\u011fi Adli Sicil Kanunu’nun (5352) kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenir. A\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 geri b\u0131rak\u0131lan h\u00fck\u00fcm ise sicilde g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez, ayr\u0131 bir kay\u0131tta tutulur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n