{"id":1798,"date":"2026-11-07T23:07:56","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T20:07:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/11\/07\/cinsel-saldiri-cezasi-tck-102\/"},"modified":"2026-11-08T12:58:05","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T09:58:05","slug":"cinsel-saldiri-cezasi-tck-102","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/11\/07\/cinsel-saldiri-cezasi-tck-102\/","title":{"rendered":"Cinsel Sald\u0131r\u0131 Cezas\u0131 (TCK 102): Su\u00e7un Unsurlar\u0131, Ceza Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, Yarg\u0131lama ve \u0130nfaz"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

Cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7lamas\u0131, hem su\u00e7lanan ki\u015fi hem de yak\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131r bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. \u0130fadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lan ki\u015fi \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ilk anda su\u00e7un ad\u0131n\u0131, hangi davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n bu kapsama girdi\u011fini ve cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 cezas\u0131 olarak ne \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bilmez. Ma\u011fdur taraf\u0131nda olan ki\u015fi ise \u015fik\u00e2yetin nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u00fcrecin hangi a\u015famalardan ge\u00e7ece\u011fini merak eder. Her iki taraf i\u00e7in de ilk ihtiya\u00e7, kanunun neyi d\u00fczenledi\u011fini sakin ve do\u011fru bi\u00e7imde \u00f6\u011frenmektir.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131da T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu 102. maddedeki cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7unun unsurlar\u0131n\u0131, temel h\u00e2l ile sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131m\u0131, \u015fik\u00e2yet ve g\u00f6revli mahkeme kurallar\u0131n\u0131, yarg\u0131laman\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fini ve h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonraki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 anlat\u0131yoruz. A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 h\u00e2lleri ise k\u0131saca \u00f6zetliyor, ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir yaz\u0131ya b\u0131rak\u0131yoruz. Anlat\u0131m genel bilgi niteli\u011findedir ve hukuki \u00e7er\u00e7eveyi tan\u0131tmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lar.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Dayanak<\/dt>\n
TCK 102; cinsel taciz i\u00e7in TCK 105, \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in TCK 103<\/dd>\n
Ceza aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/dt>\n
Temel h\u00e2lde 5 ile 10 y\u0131l, sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyinde 2 ile 5 y\u0131l hapis; a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 h\u00e2llerde daha y\u00fcksek cezalar<\/dd>\n
G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/dt>\n
Temel h\u00e2l ve sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131kta asliye ceza, a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 h\u00e2llerde a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi<\/dd>\n
\u015eik\u00e2yet ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/dt>\n
Temel h\u00e2l \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, s\u00fcre alt\u0131 ayd\u0131r; uzla\u015ft\u0131rma uygulanmaz<\/dd>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra<\/dt>\n
HAGB ve erteleme \u00e7ok dar; ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmede \u00fc\u00e7te iki oran\u0131, memuriyet ve sicil sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7u nedir, hangi davran\u0131\u015flar bu kapsama girer?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 cezas\u0131 ne kadard\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k ile basit cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 nas\u0131l ayr\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131, cinsel taciz ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. \u015eik\u00e2yet, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve g\u00f6revli mahkeme nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma s\u00fcreci nas\u0131l ilerler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. H\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra neler olur: HAGB, erteleme, infaz ve hak kay\u0131plar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7lamas\u0131nda ne yapmal\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Cinsel Sald\u0131r\u0131 Cezas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7u nedir, hangi davran\u0131\u015flar bu kapsama girer?<\/h2>\n

    T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu (TCK) 102. maddeye g\u00f6re cinsel davran\u0131\u015flarla bir kimsenin v\u00fccut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eden ki\u015fi cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7unu i\u015flemi\u015f olur. Su\u00e7un \u00f6z\u00fcnde ki\u015finin cinsel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, yani kendi bedeni \u00fczerinde kimin, ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde temas kurabilece\u011fine karar verme hakk\u0131 korunur. Bu nedenle su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekir. R\u0131zan\u0131n ba\u015ftan bulunmamas\u0131 kadar, verilen r\u0131zan\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan sonra devam eden davran\u0131\u015f da su\u00e7 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n

    Su\u00e7un ikinci unsuru bedensel temast\u0131r. Cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131, failin ma\u011fdurun bedenine cinsel ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak dokunmas\u0131yla olu\u015fur. Bedensel temas bulunmayan s\u00f6zl\u00fc veya yaz\u0131l\u0131 cinsel i\u00e7erikli davran\u0131\u015flar ise ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7 olan cinsel taciz kapsam\u0131nda incelenir. Su\u00e7 ancak kasten i\u015flenebilir; failin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n cinsel nitelik ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilerek ve isteyerek hareket etmesi aran\u0131r. Ma\u011fdurun on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde ise TCK 102 yerine \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen TCK 103 uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 cezas\u0131 ne kadard\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    TCK 102\/1’e g\u00f6re temel h\u00e2lde ceza be\u015f y\u0131ldan on y\u0131la kadar hapistir. Davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyinde kalmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde ise ceza iki y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapistir. Kanunun ifadesiyle fiilin v\u00fccuda organ veya sair bir cisim sokulmas\u0131 suretiyle i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde ceza on iki y\u0131ldan az olamaz. Maddenin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131 belirli h\u00e2llerde cezay\u0131 yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131r, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ve be\u015finci f\u0131kralar\u0131 ise cebir sonucu a\u011f\u0131r yaralanma ile ma\u011fdurun bitkisel hayata girmesi veya \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc h\u00e2llerini ayr\u0131ca d\u00fczenler.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    H\u00e2l<\/th>\nH\u00fck\u00fcm<\/th>\n\u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ceza<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyinde kalan davran\u0131\u015f<\/td>\nTCK 102\/1, ikinci c\u00fcmle<\/td>\n2 ile 5 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Temel h\u00e2l<\/td>\nTCK 102\/1<\/td>\n5 ile 10 y\u0131l hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    V\u00fccuda organ veya cisim sokulmas\u0131<\/td>\nTCK 102\/2<\/td>\n12 y\u0131ldan az olmamak \u00fczere hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 nitelikli h\u00e2ller<\/td>\nTCK 102\/3<\/td>\nCeza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ma\u011fdurun bitkisel hayata girmesi veya \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/td>\nTCK 102\/5<\/td>\nA\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Bu aral\u0131klar 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 6545 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla belirlenmi\u015ftir; 2025 ve 2026 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki 7550, 7571, 7589 ve 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunlar madde metnini de\u011fi\u015ftirmemi\u015ftir. Ceza, bu aral\u0131klar i\u00e7inde mahkemece TCK 61’deki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlere g\u00f6re belirlenir; ard\u0131ndan varsa art\u0131r\u0131m ve indirimler uygulan\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 h\u00e2llerin ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 nitelikli cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131<\/a> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ele al\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

    Varsay\u0131msal bir \u00f6rnekle hesab\u0131n nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne bakal\u0131m. Temel h\u00e2lde mahkeme alt s\u0131n\u0131rdan, yani be\u015f y\u0131ldan ayr\u0131lmamaya karar verdiyse ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n duru\u015fmadaki tutumu, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve fiilden sonraki davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle TCK 62 uyar\u0131nca takdiri indirim uygulad\u0131ysa, ceza alt\u0131da bir oran\u0131nda indirilerek d\u00f6rt y\u0131l iki aya iner. Ayn\u0131 olay sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k olarak nitelendirilirse ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 iki y\u0131l olur ve ayn\u0131 indirimle sonu\u00e7 bir y\u0131l sekiz aya d\u00fc\u015fer. Bu fark, h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonraki b\u00fct\u00fcn se\u00e7enekleri belirledi\u011fi i\u00e7in nitelendirme tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 dosyan\u0131n merkezinde yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \"Cinsel
    Cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7unun unsurlar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k ile basit cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 nas\u0131l ayr\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Kanun sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131mlamaz; ayr\u0131m\u0131 Yarg\u0131tay uygulamas\u0131 \u015fekillendirmi\u015ftir. Yerle\u015fik yakla\u015f\u0131ma g\u00f6re sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k, ani ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli, kesintili ve s\u00fcreklilik g\u00f6stermeyen cinsel ama\u00e7l\u0131 bedensel temaslarda s\u00f6z konusu olur. Davran\u0131\u015f belli bir s\u00fcreye yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, kesintisiz devam etmi\u015f ve belli bir yo\u011funlu\u011fa ula\u015fm\u0131\u015fsa art\u0131k temel h\u00e2l kabul edilir. Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulu bu de\u011ferlendirmede ayr\u0131ca ma\u011fdurun cinsel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ihlal edildi\u011fini \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Bu ayr\u0131m cezay\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiler. Sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131kta alt s\u0131n\u0131r iki y\u0131l, temel h\u00e2lde be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r. G\u00f6revli mahkeme, zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi ve h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra HAGB ile erteleme imk\u00e2n\u0131 da bu nitelendirmeye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Varsay\u0131msal bir \u00f6rnekle, kalabal\u0131k bir ortamda bir anl\u0131k temas sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k olarak tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken, ayn\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n ma\u011fdurun kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi temel h\u00e2le d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir. Olay\u0131n s\u00fcresi, yeri ve ma\u011fdurun tepkisi bu nedenle dosyada dikkatle incelenir.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Pratikte:<\/strong> Sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k ve temel h\u00e2l ayr\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman olay\u0131n s\u00fcresine ve ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na ili\u015fkin ayr\u0131nt\u0131lara dayan\u0131r. Kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131, olay yerindeki tan\u0131klar ve mesaj kay\u0131tlar\u0131 bu ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ortaya koyan ba\u015fl\u0131ca delillerdir ve kaybolmadan \u00f6nce dosyaya kazand\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131, cinsel taciz ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/h2>\n

    \u00dc\u00e7 su\u00e7 da TCK’n\u0131n cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer al\u0131r, ancak unsurlar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131da bedensel temas bulunur ve ma\u011fdur yeti\u015fkindir. Cinsel tacizde, TCK 105, bedensel temas olmaks\u0131z\u0131n cinsel ama\u00e7l\u0131 rahats\u0131z etme s\u00f6z konusudur; ceza \u00fc\u00e7 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r. Ma\u011fdur \u00e7ocuksa, yani on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse, cinsel i\u00e7erikli bedensel temas TCK 103 kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilir ve \u00e7ok daha a\u011f\u0131r cezalar \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    Do\u011fru nitelendirme, uygulanacak ceza aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u015fik\u00e2yet \u015fart\u0131n\u0131, infaz oran\u0131n\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonraki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri belirler. \u00d6rne\u011fin cinsel tacizde HAGB ve erteleme s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00fcndeme gelirken cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n temel h\u00e2linde ceza bu e\u015fiklerin \u00fczerinde ba\u015flar. Cinsel taciz su\u00e7unun ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 cinsel taciz hapis cezas\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, \u00e7ocuk ma\u011fdurlara ili\u015fkin kurallar\u0131 \u00e7ocuk istismar\u0131 davas\u0131ndan sonra<\/a> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131zda bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

    \u015eik\u00e2yet, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve g\u00f6revli mahkeme nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/h2>\n

    TCK 102\/1’deki temel h\u00e2lde soru\u015fturma ma\u011fdurun \u015fik\u00e2yetine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi, TCK 73’e g\u00f6re ma\u011fdurun fiili ve faili \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren alt\u0131 ayd\u0131r. \u015eik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me, h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015finceye kadar m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr ve san\u0131k kabul ederse davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Yarg\u0131tay uygulamas\u0131na g\u00f6re 102\/3’teki a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 h\u00e2llerden biri bulundu\u011funda su\u00e7 kamu ad\u0131na takip edilir ve \u015fik\u00e2yet aranmaz. Organ veya cisim sokulmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde ise \u015fik\u00e2yet yaln\u0131zca fiil e\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015fse aran\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu (CMK) 253\/3, soru\u015fturmas\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olsa bile cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7larda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yoluna gidilemeyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00fczenler. Bu nedenle taraflar anla\u015fsa bile dosya uzla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fcrosuna g\u00f6nderilmez; yaln\u0131zca \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u00e2llerde \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur. Temel h\u00e2l ve sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k davalar\u0131 asliye ceza mahkemesinde, organ veya cisim sokulmas\u0131 ile a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 h\u00e2llere ili\u015fkin davalar ise a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    Soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma s\u00fcreci nas\u0131l ilerler?<\/h2>\n

    \u015eik\u00e2yetin ard\u0131ndan savc\u0131l\u0131k genellikle ma\u011fdurun beyan\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r, gerekiyorsa adli t\u0131p muayenesi yapt\u0131r\u0131r ve olay yeriyle ilgili kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131, mesajlar\u0131 ve tan\u0131klar\u0131 toplar. Ard\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcpheli ifadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131r. \u015e\u00fcpheli olarak ifade verirken susma hakk\u0131n\u0131z ve m\u00fcdafi, yani avukat yard\u0131m\u0131ndan yararlanma hakk\u0131n\u0131z vard\u0131r. Bu a\u015famada verilen beyanlar dosyan\u0131n sonraki her a\u015famas\u0131nda yeniden okunur; tarihleri, yerleri ve ki\u015fileri belgelerinizi g\u00f6rmeden aktarmak sonradan d\u00fczeltilmesi g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7eli\u015fkiler do\u011furabilir. Haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n

    Tutuklama bak\u0131m\u0131ndan temel h\u00e2l, tutuklama nedeninin var say\u0131labildi\u011fi katalog su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda yer almaz ve genel ko\u015fullara tabidir; a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 h\u00e2ller ise bu katalo\u011fa girer. Mahkeme tutuklama yerine adli kontrol, \u00f6rne\u011fin ma\u011fdura yakla\u015fmama veya yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131 da uygulayabilir. Kovu\u015fturmada mahkeme, ma\u011fdurun beyan\u0131n\u0131n tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131, mesajlar, tan\u0131k anlat\u0131mlar\u0131 ve t\u0131bbi bulgularla birlikte de\u011ferlendirir. \u015e\u00fcphe giderilemiyorsa bu \u015f\u00fcphe san\u0131k lehine yorumlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> Soru\u015fturma s\u00fcrerken ma\u011fdurla veya yak\u0131nlar\u0131yla ileti\u015fim kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, iyi niyetle yap\u0131lsa bile bask\u0131 olarak yorumlanabilir ve tutuklama ya da adli kontrol karar\u0131n\u0131n gerek\u00e7esine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir. \u0130leti\u015fim ihtiyac\u0131 varsa bu konu avukat arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \"TCK
    TCK 102 ceza aral\u0131klar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    H\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra neler olur: HAGB, erteleme, infaz ve hak kay\u0131plar\u0131<\/h2>\n

    H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 (HAGB) ve hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi, verilen cezan\u0131n iki y\u0131l veya daha az olmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. Temel h\u00e2lde alt s\u0131n\u0131r be\u015f y\u0131l oldu\u011fundan bu kurumlar uygulanamaz. Sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyinde ise alt s\u0131n\u0131r iki y\u0131l oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in takdiri indirimle cezan\u0131n bu e\u015fi\u011fin alt\u0131na inmesi ihtimali bulunur; bu durumda da 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla yeniden d\u00fczenlenen \u015fartlar, \u00f6zellikle zarar\u0131n giderilmesi ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n yeniden su\u00e7 i\u015flemeyece\u011fi kanaati aran\u0131r. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 HAGB de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

    Hapis cezas\u0131 infaz edilecekse ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme oran\u0131 genel kural\u0131n \u00fczerindedir. 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130nfaz Kanununun 107\/2-d bendi, organ veya cisim sokulmas\u0131 h\u00e2li d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 mahk\u00fbmiyetlerinde cezan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinin infaz kurumunda iyi h\u00e2lle ge\u00e7irilmesini arar. Organ veya cisim sokulmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde ise 108. madde uyar\u0131nca s\u00fcreli hapiste d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7 oran\u0131 uygulan\u0131r ve infaz h\u00e2kimi tedavi veya ma\u011fdura yakla\u015fmama gibi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler belirleyebilir. Oranlar su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilece\u011finden kesin hesap m\u00fcddetnamede yap\u0131l\u0131r. Kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7tan bir y\u0131l veya daha fazla hapis cezas\u0131 memuriyete engel olur ve mahk\u00fbmiyet adli sicile i\u015flenir; ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar cinsel su\u00e7larda h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    \u0130lk derece mahkemesinin karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 istinaf yoluna, gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde ba\u015fvurulabilir. B\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi delilleri yeniden de\u011ferlendirebilir, gerekirse duru\u015fma a\u00e7arak tan\u0131k ve ma\u011fdur dinleyebilir. San\u0131k, kat\u0131lan ve savc\u0131 bu yola ba\u015fvurabilir. Nitelendirmeye, \u00f6rne\u011fin sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k ile temel h\u00e2l ayr\u0131m\u0131na veya a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 h\u00e2lin bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin itirazlar da bu a\u015famada ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr ve sonucu do\u011frudan de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>\n

    Cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7lamas\u0131nda ne yapmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n

    Cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ysan\u0131z ilk ad\u0131m, sakin kalmak ve ifadeye haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z gitmemektir. Olay g\u00fcn\u00fcyle ilgili mesajlar\u0131, arama kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131, konum bilgilerini ve sizi o g\u00fcn g\u00f6ren ki\u015fileri not edin; bu kay\u0131tlar silinmeden korunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ma\u011fdur ya da yak\u0131nlar\u0131yla do\u011frudan temas kurmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. Su\u00e7laman\u0131n hangi f\u0131kraya dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek, \u015fik\u00e2yet \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n ve g\u00f6revli mahkemenin belirlenmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Ma\u011fdur taraf\u0131ndaysan\u0131z, \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresinin alt\u0131 ay oldu\u011funu ve t\u0131bbi muayenenin olaydan sonra m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n delillerin korunmas\u0131na yard\u0131m etti\u011fini bilmeniz yararl\u0131 olur. Her iki taraf i\u00e7in de dosyadaki delillerin erken a\u015famada toplanmas\u0131, sonraki a\u015famalarda do\u011fru bir de\u011ferlendirmenin temelini olu\u015fturur. Ankara ve \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131 adliyelerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcyen dosyalarda da s\u00fcre\u00e7 bu kurallara g\u00f6re i\u015fler. Bu t\u00fcr dosyalardaki yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ceza hukuku \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131m\u0131z<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

    \"Cinsel
    Cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 dosyas\u0131nda s\u00fcre\u00e7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Cinsel Sald\u0131r\u0131 Cezas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
    \n
    \nCinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7unda \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi ne kadard\u0131r?<\/summary>\n

    Temel h\u00e2ldeki ve sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyindeki cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131da \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi, TCK 73’e g\u00f6re ma\u011fdurun fiili ve faili \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren alt\u0131 ayd\u0131r<\/strong>. Bu s\u00fcre ge\u00e7erse \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u00e2llerde soru\u015fturma yap\u0131lamaz. A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 h\u00e2llerden biri bulundu\u011funda ise su\u00e7 kamu ad\u0131na takip edilir ve \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi aranmaz; bu durumda dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nMa\u011fdur \u015fik\u00e2yetini geri al\u0131rsa dava d\u00fc\u015fer mi?<\/summary>\n

    \u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u00e2llerde, yani temel h\u00e2lde ve sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131kta, ma\u011fdurun \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7mesi h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015finceye kadar m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. San\u0131k bu vazge\u00e7meyi kabul ederse dava d\u00fc\u015fer. A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 h\u00e2llerde ve e\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 organ veya cisim sokulmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde ise \u015fik\u00e2yet aranmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7me davay\u0131 sona erdirmez. H\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015ftikten sonraki vazge\u00e7me cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131n\u0131 etkilemez.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nCinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7unda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

    Yap\u0131lmaz. CMK 253\/3, soru\u015fturmas\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olsa bile cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7larda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yoluna gidilemeyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00fczenler. Taraflar kendi aralar\u0131nda anla\u015fsa bile dosya uzla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fcrosuna g\u00f6nderilmez ve uzla\u015fma raporu d\u00fczenlenmez. \u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u00e2llerde sonucu de\u011fi\u015ftirebilecek tek yol, ma\u011fdurun \u015fik\u00e2yetinden kendi iradesiyle vazge\u00e7mesidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nCinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 davas\u0131na hangi mahkeme bakar?<\/summary>\n

    Temel h\u00e2ldeki cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 ve sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyindeki davran\u0131\u015flara ili\u015fkin davalar asliye ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Organ veya cisim sokulmas\u0131 h\u00e2li, a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 nitelikli h\u00e2ller ve neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f h\u00e2ller ise \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen cezan\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinin g\u00f6revine girer. Ma\u011fdur \u00e7ocuksa dava TCK 103 kapsam\u0131nda ele al\u0131n\u0131r ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7ocuk mahkemesi de g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nCinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 cezas\u0131 ertelenebilir mi?<\/summary>\n

    Hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi ve HAGB i\u00e7in verilen cezan\u0131n iki y\u0131l veya daha az olmas\u0131 gerekir. Temel h\u00e2lde alt s\u0131n\u0131r be\u015f y\u0131l oldu\u011fundan bu imk\u00e2nlar kapan\u0131r. Sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyinde ise alt s\u0131n\u0131r iki y\u0131ld\u0131r; takdiri indirim uygulan\u0131rsa ceza iki y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131na inebilir ve di\u011fer \u015fartlar varsa erteleme veya HAGB de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Bu ihtimal somut dosyan\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nCinsel sald\u0131r\u0131dan mahk\u00fbm olan ki\u015fi ne zaman ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilir?<\/summary>\n

    5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 107\/2-d bendine g\u00f6re organ veya cisim sokulmas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 mahk\u00fbmiyetlerinde ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme i\u00e7in cezan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinin<\/strong> infaz kurumunda iyi h\u00e2lle ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekir. Organ veya cisim sokulmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde 108. madde uyar\u0131nca s\u00fcreli hapiste d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7 oran\u0131 uygulan\u0131r. Oranlar su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febildi\u011finden kesin tarih m\u00fcddetnamede hesaplan\u0131r ve infaz savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hesab\u0131 ayr\u0131ca kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n