{"id":1807,"date":"2026-11-07T23:09:09","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T20:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/11\/07\/neticesi-sebebiyle-agirlasmis-yaralama-tck-87\/"},"modified":"2026-11-08T12:58:01","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T09:58:01","slug":"neticesi-sebebiyle-agirlasmis-yaralama-tck-87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/11\/07\/neticesi-sebebiyle-agirlasmis-yaralama-tck-87\/","title":{"rendered":"Hayati Tehlike, Kemik K\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131, Organ Kayb\u0131: A\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f Yaralama (TCK 87) Cezas\u0131 Ne Olur?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

Bir kavgada at\u0131lan tek bir yumruk, kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131m ta\u015f\u0131na \u00e7arpmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r ve hastane raporuna “hayati tehlike ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir” notu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr. Fail yaln\u0131zca vurmak istemi\u015ftir, fakat dosya art\u0131k basit bir yaralama dosyas\u0131 olarak kalmaz. T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu (TCK) 87. madde, yaralaman\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furdu\u011fu bu durumlar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama olarak d\u00fczenler ve cezay\u0131 belirgin bi\u00e7imde art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131da neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralaman\u0131n ne anlama geldi\u011fini, hangi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n cezay\u0131 ne oranda art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 7550 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla y\u00fckseltilen alt s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131, kemik k\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcm h\u00e2llerini anlat\u0131yoruz. Ard\u0131ndan \u015fik\u00e2yet, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve tutuklama gibi usul konular\u0131n\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra infaz, memuriyet ve di\u011fer sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ele al\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Dayanak<\/dt>\n
TCK 23 (netice sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7), TCK 86 ve 87<\/dd>\n
Ceza aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/dt>\n
Sonuca g\u00f6re bir kat veya iki kat art\u0131r\u0131m; alt s\u0131n\u0131rlar 4, 6 veya 9 y\u0131l; \u00f6l\u00fcmde 10 ile 14 y\u0131l, nitelikli h\u00e2lde 14 ile 18 y\u0131l<\/dd>\n
G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/dt>\n
Cezan\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na g\u00f6re asliye ceza veya a\u011f\u0131r ceza; \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanan yaralamada a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi<\/dd>\n
\u015eik\u00e2yet ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/dt>\n
\u015eik\u00e2yet aranmaz; uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r<\/dd>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra<\/dt>\n
HAGB ve erteleme \u00e7o\u011fu zaman s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n \u00fczerinde kal\u0131r; y\u00fcz\u00fcn s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finde infaz oran\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama nedir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Hangi sonu\u00e7lar a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama say\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. A\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama cezas\u0131 ne kadar?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Kemik k\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131kta ceza nas\u0131l artar?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Yaralama sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcm: kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeden fark\u0131 nedir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. \u015eik\u00e2yet, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve tutuklama nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. H\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra neler olur: infaz, memuriyet ve tazminat<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. A\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama su\u00e7lamas\u0131nda ne yapmal\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. A\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f Yaralama Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama nedir?<\/h2>\n

    Neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama, failin kasten ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi yaralaman\u0131n, istedi\u011finden daha a\u011f\u0131r bir sonuca yol a\u00e7mas\u0131d\u0131r. Fail kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndakini yaralamak ister; fakat ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7 hayati tehlike, kemik k\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131, organ i\u015flevinin kayb\u0131 veya \u00f6l\u00fcm gibi a\u011f\u0131r bir tablodur. TCK 87. madde bu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 tek tek sayar ve her biri i\u00e7in TCK 86. maddeye g\u00f6re belirlenen cezan\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    Burada \u00f6nemli bir kural TCK 23. maddede yer al\u0131r. Ki\u015finin a\u011f\u0131r netice nedeniyle sorumlu tutulabilmesi i\u00e7in bu netice bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en az\u0131ndan taksirle hareket etmesi gerekir. Yani failin a\u011f\u0131r sonucu istemesi aranmaz; sonucun \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir olmas\u0131 ve fail bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6zen eksikli\u011fi bulunmas\u0131 yeterlidir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k sonu\u00e7, failin hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde \u00f6ng\u00f6remeyece\u011fi bir olaylar zincirinden do\u011fmu\u015fsa, a\u011f\u0131r netice faile y\u00fcklenemez ve yaln\u0131zca temel yaralamadan sorumluluk g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/p>\n

    Varsay\u0131msal olarak, tokat at\u0131lan ki\u015finin daha \u00f6nce kimsenin bilmedi\u011fi bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle beklenmedik bir komplikasyon ya\u015famas\u0131 ile y\u00fcksek bir merdiven ba\u015f\u0131nda itilen ki\u015finin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp kafa travmas\u0131 ge\u00e7irmesi farkl\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir. \u0130kinci \u00f6rnekte d\u00fc\u015fmenin ve a\u011f\u0131r yaralanman\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir oldu\u011fu kabul edilir. Bu ayr\u0131m, savunman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan biridir. Temel yaralaman\u0131n kurallar\u0131 i\u00e7in kasten yaralama cezas\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

    Hangi sonu\u00e7lar a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama say\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    TCK 87. madde a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 iki gruba ay\u0131r\u0131r. Birinci grupta cezan\u0131n bir kat art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, yani iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2ller yer al\u0131r: duyulardan veya organlardan birinin i\u015flevinin s\u00fcrekli zay\u0131flamas\u0131, konu\u015fmada s\u00fcrekli zorluk, y\u00fczde sabit iz, ya\u015fam\u0131 tehlikeye sokan bir durum ve gebe bir kad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenip \u00e7ocu\u011fun vaktinden \u00f6nce do\u011fmas\u0131. \u0130kinci grupta ise ceza iki kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, yani \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Sonu\u00e7<\/th>\nF\u0131kra<\/th>\nArt\u0131r\u0131m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Hayati tehlike, y\u00fczde sabit iz, organ i\u015flevinde s\u00fcrekli zay\u0131flama<\/td>\nTCK 87\/1<\/td>\nBir kat; alt s\u0131n\u0131r 4 y\u0131l, nitelikli h\u00e2lde 6 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0130yile\u015fmesi olanaks\u0131z hastal\u0131k, bitkisel hayat, organ i\u015flevinin yitirilmesi, y\u00fcz\u00fcn s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/td>\nTCK 87\/2<\/td>\n\u0130ki kat; alt s\u0131n\u0131r 6 y\u0131l, nitelikli h\u00e2lde 9 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kemik k\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\nTCK 87\/3<\/td>\nEtkisine g\u00f6re yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u00d6l\u00fcm<\/td>\nTCK 87\/4<\/td>\n10 ile 14 y\u0131l; nitelikli h\u00e2lde 14 ile 18 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    \u0130kinci grupta iyile\u015fmesi olanaks\u0131z bir hastal\u0131\u011fa veya bitkisel hayata girme, duyulardan veya organlardan birinin i\u015flevinin yitirilmesi, konu\u015fma ya da \u00e7ocuk yapma yetene\u011finin kaybolmas\u0131, y\u00fcz\u00fcn s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve gebe kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011funun d\u00fc\u015fmesi say\u0131l\u0131r. Tablodaki “nitelikli h\u00e2l” ifadesi, yaralaman\u0131n silahla, e\u015fe veya karde\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 ya da kendini savunamayacak durumdaki birine kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flendi\u011fi TCK 86\/3 h\u00e2llerini anlat\u0131r. Bu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n hangisinin olu\u015ftu\u011fu t\u0131bbi raporlarla belirlenir.<\/p>\n

    \"A\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f
    A\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralamada dosyada bak\u0131lan raporlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    A\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama cezas\u0131 ne kadar?<\/h2>\n

    Ceza hesab\u0131 iki a\u015famada yap\u0131l\u0131r. Mahkeme \u00f6nce TCK 86. maddeye g\u00f6re temel yaralaman\u0131n cezas\u0131n\u0131 belirler, sonra 87. maddedeki art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 uygular. 4 Haziran 2025 tarihli Resm\u00ee Gazete’de yay\u0131mlanan 7550 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, bu hesapta kullan\u0131lan alt s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 y\u00fckseltti. Bug\u00fcn birinci gruptaki sonu\u00e7larda ceza d\u00f6rt y\u0131ldan, yaralama nitelikli h\u00e2llerden biriyle i\u015flenmi\u015fse alt\u0131 y\u0131ldan az olamaz. \u0130kinci gruptaki sonu\u00e7larda ise alt s\u0131n\u0131r alt\u0131 y\u0131l, nitelikli h\u00e2llerde dokuz y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Varsay\u0131msal bir hesapla a\u00e7\u0131klayal\u0131m. Temel yaralaman\u0131n cezas\u0131 alt s\u0131n\u0131rdan bir y\u0131l alt\u0131 ay olarak belirlensin ve yaralanan ki\u015fi hayati tehlike ge\u00e7irmi\u015f olsun. Bir kat art\u0131r\u0131mla ceza \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar; ancak kanundaki d\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k alt s\u0131n\u0131r nedeniyle ceza d\u00f6rt y\u0131l olarak belirlenir. Haks\u0131z tahrik nedeniyle d\u00f6rtte bir indirim yap\u0131l\u0131rsa \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l, ard\u0131ndan alt\u0131da bir takdiri indirim uygulan\u0131rsa iki y\u0131l alt\u0131 ay sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Bu \u00f6rnek, indirimlere ra\u011fmen cezan\u0131n HAGB ve erteleme s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde kalabilece\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

    Bu s\u0131n\u0131rlar 7550 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden sonra i\u015flenen fiillere uygulan\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen olaylarda TCK 7. madde gere\u011fi fail lehine olan eski s\u0131n\u0131rlar esas al\u0131n\u0131r; eski metinde birinci grupta alt s\u0131n\u0131r \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l, ikinci grupta be\u015f y\u0131l, yaralama sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcmde ise sekiz ile on iki y\u0131l aras\u0131yd\u0131. Olay tarihi bu nedenle hesab\u0131n ilk kontrol noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Ceza hesab\u0131ndaki her ad\u0131m\u0131n gerek\u00e7eli kararda ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekir; bu ad\u0131mlardaki hatalar istinaf ve temyiz a\u015famas\u0131nda ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

    Kemik k\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131kta ceza nas\u0131l artar?<\/h2>\n

    Kemik k\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u011f\u0131, TCK 87. maddenin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca d\u00fczenlenir. Bu h\u00e2lde ceza, k\u0131r\u0131k veya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u011f\u0131n hayat fonksiyonlar\u0131na etkisine g\u00f6re yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bir parmak kemi\u011findeki \u00e7atlak ile kafatas\u0131 veya omurga k\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayn\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta g\u00f6r\u00fclmez. Adli t\u0131p uygulamas\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131n hayat fonksiyonlar\u0131na etkisi derecelendirilir ve mahkeme art\u0131r\u0131m oran\u0131n\u0131 bu dereceye g\u00f6re kademeli olarak belirler.<\/p>\n

    K\u0131r\u0131k ayn\u0131 zamanda hayati tehlikeye yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015fsa, birinci f\u0131kradaki art\u0131r\u0131m ile \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kradaki art\u0131r\u0131m birlikte de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Bu nedenle raporda hem k\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131n derecesinin hem de hayati tehlike bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Raporun eksik veya \u00e7eli\u015fkili oldu\u011fu durumlarda Adli T\u0131p Kurumundan kesin rapor al\u0131nmas\u0131 talep edilebilir. Raporlar\u0131n nas\u0131l haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve itiraz imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 adli t\u0131p raporu<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Pratikte:<\/strong> \u0130lk g\u00fcn d\u00fczenlenen ge\u00e7ici rapor \u00e7o\u011fu zaman tedavinin sonucunu g\u00f6stermez. Yaralanman\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 bir iz veya i\u015flev kayb\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p b\u0131rakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, iyile\u015fme s\u00fcreci tamamland\u0131ktan sonra verilen kesin raporla anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Kesin rapor gelmeden su\u00e7 vasf\u0131 hakk\u0131nda kesin bir yorum yapmak yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Yaralama sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcm: kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeden fark\u0131 nedir?<\/h2>\n

    Kasten yaralama \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olmu\u015fsa, TCK 87. maddenin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131 uygulan\u0131r. 7550 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanundan sonra temel yaralamada ceza on y\u0131ldan on d\u00f6rt y\u0131la, yaralama silahla veya di\u011fer nitelikli h\u00e2llerden biriyle i\u015flenmi\u015fse on d\u00f6rt y\u0131ldan on sekiz y\u0131la kadar hapistir. Bu su\u00e7ta failin \u00f6ld\u00fcrme kast\u0131 bulunmaz; ama\u00e7 yaralamad\u0131r, fakat ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fcr ve bu sonu\u00e7 fail bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirdir.<\/p>\n

    Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmede ise fail \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ister veya \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kabullenir. Bu durumda ceza m\u00fcebbet hapistir ve dosya bamba\u015fka bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kazan\u0131r. Hangi su\u00e7un olu\u015ftu\u011funu belirlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan arac\u0131n niteli\u011fi, darbenin say\u0131s\u0131 ve \u015fiddeti, hedef al\u0131nan b\u00f6lge ve olay sonras\u0131ndaki davran\u0131\u015flar incelenir. Silah kullan\u0131lan olaylarda bu ayr\u0131m\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 silahla yaralama cezas\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n

    Taksirle \u00f6ld\u00fcrmede ise failin yaralama kast\u0131 da bulunmaz; \u00f6l\u00fcm tamamen bir dikkatsizlikten do\u011far. Varsay\u0131msal olarak, kavgada vurulan bir yumruk sonucu d\u00fc\u015fen ve \u00f6len ki\u015fi olay\u0131nda 87\/4 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken, trafik kazas\u0131nda \u00f6len ki\u015fi olay\u0131nda taksirle \u00f6ld\u00fcrme g\u00fcndeme gelir. \u00dc\u00e7 su\u00e7 aras\u0131ndaki fark, ceza miktar\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131llar \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n

    \u015eik\u00e2yet, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve tutuklama nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/h2>\n

    A\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralamada soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma i\u00e7in \u015fik\u00e2yet aranmaz. Yaralanan ki\u015fi \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i olmasa veya sonradan \u015fik\u00e2yetinden vazge\u00e7se bile dava devam eder. TCK 87. madde Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu (CMK) 253. maddedeki uzla\u015ft\u0131rma listesinde de yer almaz. Bu nedenle taraflar\u0131n anla\u015fmas\u0131 davay\u0131 sona erdirmez; ancak zarar\u0131n giderilmesi ve bar\u0131\u015fma, cezan\u0131n belirlenmesinde ve takdiri indirimde dikkate al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n

    Yaralanman\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen cezan\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, tutuklama de\u011ferlendirmesinde mahkemenin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00f6nemli unsurlard\u0131r. Bununla birlikte tutuklama yine kuvvetli su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesine, ka\u00e7ma veya delil karartma \u015f\u00fcphesine ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Kesin rapor gelmeden su\u00e7 vasf\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama olarak kabul edilmesi, bazen tutuklama karar\u0131n\u0131n gerek\u00e7esini zay\u0131flat\u0131r. Bu noktadaki itiraz yollar\u0131 i\u00e7in tutuklamaya itiraz<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

    Fail su\u00e7 tarihinde on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse ceza, ya\u015f grubuna g\u00f6re indirilir. 18 A\u011fustos 2026 tarihli Resm\u00ee Gazete’de yay\u0131mlanan 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan TCK 31. maddeye 87. maddenin a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lu h\u00e2llerine ili\u015fkin \u00f6zel bir ceza kural\u0131 ekledi. Bu konunun ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    \"A\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f
    TCK 87 alt s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 (7550 sonras\u0131)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    H\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra neler olur: infaz, memuriyet ve tazminat<\/h2>\n

    A\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralamada alt s\u0131n\u0131rlar d\u00f6rt y\u0131ldan ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, indirimler uygulansa bile ceza \u00e7o\u011fu zaman HAGB ve erteleme i\u00e7in aranan iki y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n \u00fczerinde kal\u0131r. Bu nedenle dosyada en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan konular su\u00e7 vasf\u0131, haks\u0131z tahrik ve kemik k\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 derecesi gibi cezay\u0131 do\u011frudan etkileyen unsurlard\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131r neticenin faile y\u00fcklenip y\u00fcklenemeyece\u011fi de bu a\u015famada belirleyici olur.<\/p>\n

    \u0130nfaz bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130nfaz Kanunu, y\u00fcz\u00fcn s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine neden olan a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralamay\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme oran\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda sayar; bu h\u00e2lde cezan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinin kurumda ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekir. Di\u011fer a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama h\u00e2llerinde s\u00fcreli hapis cezalar\u0131 i\u00e7in genel kural uygulan\u0131r. Denetimli serbestlik ve ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmleriyle birlikte kesin hesap m\u00fcddetnamede yap\u0131l\u0131r; son de\u011fi\u015fiklikler i\u00e7in \u0130nfaz D\u00fczenlemesi 2026<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

    Kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7tan bir y\u0131l veya daha uzun s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131, 657 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuna g\u00f6re memuriyete engel olabilir. Mahk\u00fbmiyet ayr\u0131ca silah ruhsat\u0131 ve baz\u0131 meslek izinleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur. Ceza davas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, yaralanan ki\u015finin tedavi giderleri, kazan\u00e7 kayb\u0131 ve manevi zarar\u0131 i\u00e7in hukuk mahkemesinde tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    A\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama su\u00e7lamas\u0131nda ne yapmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n

    A\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama su\u00e7lamas\u0131nda savunman\u0131n merkezinde t\u0131bbi raporlar bulunur. Ge\u00e7ici raporun yerine kesin raporun beklenmesi, raporun hangi muayeneye dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesi ve gerekirse Adli T\u0131p Kurumundan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f istenmesi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131r sonucun \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, olay\u0131n nas\u0131l ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n haks\u0131z bir davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk a\u015famada belgelenmelidir. Kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ve tan\u0131klar bu a\u00e7\u0131dan erkenden belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n

    Yaralanan ki\u015finin tedavi giderlerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve zarar\u0131n giderilmesi, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulunmasa da cezan\u0131n belirlenmesinde olumlu bir unsur olarak dosyaya girer. Ankara ve \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131 adliyelerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcyen yaralama dosyalar\u0131nda da bu ad\u0131mlar ayn\u0131 \u00f6nemi ta\u015f\u0131r. Bu dosyalarda izledi\u011fimiz yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ceza hukuku \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131m\u0131z<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

    \"A\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f
    A\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama dosyas\u0131nda izlenecek yol<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    A\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f Yaralama Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
    \n
    \nHayati tehlike raporu varsa \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcsten mi yarg\u0131lan\u0131r\u0131m?<\/summary>\n

    Hayati tehlike raporu tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs su\u00e7lamas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermez. Hayati tehlike, kasten yaralamada cezay\u0131 art\u0131ran bir sonu\u00e7tur. \u00d6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs i\u00e7in failin \u00f6ld\u00fcrme kast\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 gerekir ve bu kast; kullan\u0131lan ara\u00e7, darbe say\u0131s\u0131, hedef al\u0131nan b\u00f6lge ve olay sonras\u0131ndaki davran\u0131\u015flarla belirlenir. Rapor, bu de\u011ferlendirmede yaln\u0131zca delillerden biridir. Su\u00e7 vasf\u0131 dosyadaki t\u00fcm delillerle birlikte tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nA\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralamada \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me i\u015fe yarar m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

    Bu su\u00e7ta \u015fik\u00e2yet aranmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7me davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmez ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma da uygulanmaz. Bununla birlikte yaralanan ki\u015finin zarar\u0131n\u0131n giderilmesi, bar\u0131\u015fma ve vazge\u00e7me beyan\u0131, mahkemenin cezay\u0131 belirlerken ve takdiri indirim uygularken g\u00f6zetebilece\u011fi unsurlard\u0131r. Bu nedenle taraflar\u0131n anla\u015fmas\u0131 anlams\u0131z kalmaz; yaln\u0131zca cezas\u0131zl\u0131k sonucu do\u011furmaz. Bar\u0131\u015fma sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015fsa yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgeyle dosyaya sunulmas\u0131 yararl\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nY\u00fczde kalan iz ne zaman sabit iz say\u0131l\u0131r?<\/summary>\n

    Y\u00fczde sabit iz, yaralanmadan sonra iyile\u015fme tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fczde kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve kolayca fark edilen izdir. Bu de\u011ferlendirme i\u00e7in genellikle olaydan bir s\u00fcre sonra kontrol muayenesi yap\u0131l\u0131r. Uygulamada mahkeme, raporun yan\u0131nda izi duru\u015fmada do\u011frudan g\u00f6zlemleyebilir. \u0130zin y\u00fcz\u00fcn s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi boyutuna ula\u015fmas\u0131 ise daha a\u011f\u0131r bir sonu\u00e7tur ve ikinci gruptaki art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nKavgada kar\u015f\u0131 taraf d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7arpt\u0131, ben mi sorumluyum?<\/summary>\n

    Fail, a\u011f\u0131r netice bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en az\u0131ndan taksirle hareket etmi\u015fse bu sonu\u00e7tan sorumlu tutulur. D\u00fc\u015fmenin ve ba\u015f\u0131n sert bir zemine \u00e7arpmas\u0131n\u0131n olay\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirleyicidir. Merdiven ba\u015f\u0131, kald\u0131r\u0131m kenar\u0131 veya kaygan zemin gibi ko\u015fullar \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirli\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir. Sonu\u00e7 tamamen beklenmedik bir nedenden do\u011fmu\u015fsa, a\u011f\u0131r netice faile y\u00fcklenemez ve yaln\u0131zca temel yaralamadan sorumluluk tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nA\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralamada HAGB veya erteleme m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/summary>\n

    Alt s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n d\u00f6rt y\u0131ldan ba\u015flamas\u0131 nedeniyle bu ihtimal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Haks\u0131z tahrik ve takdiri indirim birlikte uygulansa bile ceza \u00e7o\u011fu zaman iki y\u0131l\u0131n \u00fczerinde kal\u0131r. Fail su\u00e7 tarihinde \u00e7ocuksa ya\u015f indirimi, birden fazla ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 olayda failin katk\u0131s\u0131 yard\u0131m etme d\u00fczeyinde kalm\u0131\u015fsa yard\u0131m eden indirimi gibi ek nedenler hesab\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir. Her dosyada ceza hesab\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131m ad\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve indirim imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nYaralanan ki\u015fi tazminat davas\u0131 da a\u00e7abilir mi?<\/summary>\n

    Evet, ceza davas\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak hukuk mahkemesinde maddi ve manevi tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilir. Tedavi giderleri, \u00e7al\u0131\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemdeki kazan\u00e7 kayb\u0131, kal\u0131c\u0131 i\u015f g\u00f6remezlik ve manevi zarar bu davan\u0131n konusu olabilir. Ceza mahkemesinin tespit etti\u011fi olgular tazminat davas\u0131nda \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Ceza davas\u0131 s\u00fcrerken zarar\u0131n giderilmesi, hem tazminat s\u00fcrecini hem de cezan\u0131n belirlenmesini olumlu etkileyebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n