{"id":1857,"date":"2026-11-07T23:13:50","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T20:13:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/11\/07\/suc-esyasinin-satin-alinmasi-tck-165\/"},"modified":"2026-11-08T12:57:47","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T09:57:47","slug":"suc-esyasinin-satin-alinmasi-tck-165","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/11\/07\/suc-esyasinin-satin-alinmasi-tck-165\/","title":{"rendered":"Su\u00e7 E\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n Sat\u0131n Al\u0131nmas\u0131 (TCK 165): \u00c7al\u0131nt\u0131 Telefon, Ara\u00e7 ve E\u015fya Alan\u0131n Cezas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

\u0130kinci el bir sitede piyasa fiyat\u0131n\u0131n epey alt\u0131nda sat\u0131lan bir telefon g\u00f6r\u00fcp ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, birka\u00e7 ay sonra da polisin telefonun \u00e7al\u0131nt\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek sizi ifadeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. Ya da bir tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan uygun fiyata ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z arac\u0131n ba\u015fka bir \u015fehirde \u00e7al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu durumlarda g\u00fcndeme gelen su\u00e7lama, su\u00e7 e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 veya kabul edilmesidir. E\u015fyay\u0131 \u00e7alan ki\u015fi olmasan\u0131z bile, e\u015fyan\u0131n su\u00e7tan geldi\u011fini bildi\u011finiz ya da bilebilecek durumda oldu\u011funuz iddia edilir.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131da T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanununun (TCK) 165. maddesinin hangi davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kast\u0131n ve olas\u0131 kast\u0131n nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fini, \u00e7al\u0131nt\u0131 telefon ve ara\u00e7 \u00f6rneklerinde nelere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yoruz. Ard\u0131ndan ceza aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla aras\u0131ndaki ince \u00e7izgiyi ve h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilecek HAGB, adli para cezas\u0131 ve sicil sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131yoruz. Son b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ise bu su\u00e7lamayla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda atabilece\u011finiz pratik ad\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00f6zetliyoruz.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Dayanak<\/dt>\n
TCK 165; olas\u0131 kast indirimi i\u00e7in TCK 21\/2<\/dd>\n
Ceza aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/dt>\n
6 ay ile 3 y\u0131l hapis ve 10.000 g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131<\/dd>\n
G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/dt>\n
Asliye ceza mahkemesi<\/dd>\n
\u015eik\u00e2yet ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/dt>\n
\u015eik\u00e2yet aranmaz; su\u00e7 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r<\/dd>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra<\/dt>\n
HAGB, erteleme, adli para cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesi; mahk\u00fbmiyette adli sicil kayd\u0131<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Su\u00e7 e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 su\u00e7u nedir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Kast nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirilir, olas\u0131 kast ne demek?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. \u00c7al\u0131nt\u0131 telefon, ara\u00e7 ve di\u011fer e\u015fyada nelere bak\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Su\u00e7 e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 cezas\u0131 ne kadar?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla ili\u015fki nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Soru\u015fturmada e\u015fyaya ne olur, nas\u0131l savunma yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. H\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra neler olur: HAGB, adli para cezas\u0131 ve sicil<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Su\u00e7 e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 su\u00e7lamas\u0131nda ne yapmal\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Su\u00e7 E\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n Sat\u0131n Al\u0131nmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Su\u00e7 e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 su\u00e7u nedir?<\/h2>\n

    TCK 165, bir su\u00e7un i\u015flenmesiyle elde edilen e\u015fyay\u0131, o su\u00e7un i\u015flenmesine kat\u0131lmadan satan, devreden, sat\u0131n alan veya kabul eden ki\u015fiyi cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Kanunun amac\u0131, su\u00e7tan elde edilen mallar\u0131n piyasada el de\u011fi\u015ftirmesini zorla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve su\u00e7u kazan\u00e7l\u0131 bir i\u015f olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karmakt\u0131r. Bu nedenle su\u00e7un ma\u011fduru, e\u015fyas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131nan veya doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla elinden al\u0131nan ki\u015fidir. E\u015fyan\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131ndaki su\u00e7un mutlaka h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k olmas\u0131 da aranmaz; ya\u011fma, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k veya g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma yoluyla elde edilmi\u015f e\u015fya da bu su\u00e7un konusu olabilir.<\/p>\n

    Maddede d\u00f6rt se\u00e7imlik hareket say\u0131l\u0131r: satmak<\/strong>, devretmek<\/strong>, sat\u0131n almak<\/strong> ve kabul etmek<\/strong>. Kabul etmek, e\u015fyay\u0131 bedelsiz olarak hediye almay\u0131 veya saklamak \u00fczere teslim almay\u0131 da kapsar. Su\u00e7, e\u015fyan\u0131n fiilen teslim al\u0131nmas\u0131yla tamamlan\u0131r. Yaln\u0131zca pazarl\u0131k yapmak veya sat\u0131\u015f konusunda s\u00f6zl\u00fc anla\u015fmaya varmak, teslim ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedik\u00e7e su\u00e7u tamamlamaz. Teslimden \u00f6nce vazge\u00e7me veya teslimin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemesi h\u00e2llerinde te\u015febb\u00fcs tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

    \u00d6nceki su\u00e7u i\u015fleyen ki\u015fi, o e\u015fyay\u0131 sonradan satsa bile bu maddeden ayr\u0131ca cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmaz. Kanundaki su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak etmeksizin ifadesi bunu anlat\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir telefonu \u00e7alan ki\u015fi h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131ktan sorumlu olur; telefonu ondan bilerek sat\u0131n alan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fi ise TCK 165 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilir. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa yard\u0131m eden veya \u00e7al\u0131nacak e\u015fyay\u0131 \u00f6nceden sat\u0131n almay\u0131 vaat eden ki\u015fi ise art\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fi say\u0131lmaz; bu ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda as\u0131l su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak h\u00fck\u00fcmleri g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/p>\n

    Kast nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirilir, olas\u0131 kast ne demek?<\/h2>\n

    Bu su\u00e7 yaln\u0131zca kasten i\u015flenebilir. Taksirle, yani dikkatsizlik sonucu \u00e7al\u0131nt\u0131 e\u015fya almak bu su\u00e7u olu\u015fturmaz. Ancak kanun metninde bilerek ifadesi yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, do\u011frudan kast\u0131n yan\u0131nda olas\u0131 kast<\/strong> da yeterli kabul edilir. Olas\u0131 kast, ki\u015finin e\u015fyan\u0131n su\u00e7tan geldi\u011fini kesin olarak bilmese de bu ihtimali \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcp buna ra\u011fmen e\u015fyay\u0131 almas\u0131d\u0131r. Olas\u0131 kastla i\u015flenen su\u00e7ta TCK 21\/2 uyar\u0131nca ceza \u00fc\u00e7te birden yar\u0131ya kadar indirilir.<\/p>\n

    Mahkemeler kast\u0131 belirlerken birka\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcte bakar. E\u015fyan\u0131n piyasa de\u011ferinin \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda sat\u0131lmas\u0131, sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kimli\u011finin belirsiz olmas\u0131, fatura, kutu veya ruhsat gibi belgelerin bulunmamas\u0131, sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n ola\u011fan d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir yer ve saatte yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131 bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte Yarg\u0131tay uygulamas\u0131nda fiyat\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na kast\u0131n kan\u0131t\u0131 say\u0131lmaz; t\u00fcm ko\u015fullar\u0131n birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

    Varsay\u0131msal olarak, tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 birinden gece saatinde, kutusuz ve faturas\u0131z bir telefonu piyasa fiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda alan ki\u015fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olas\u0131 kast\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bi\u00e7imde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bilinen bir ikinci el ma\u011fazas\u0131ndan fatural\u0131 ve makul fiyatla yap\u0131lan al\u0131mda kast\u0131n ispat\u0131 olduk\u00e7a zorla\u015f\u0131r. Bu nedenle al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fin nas\u0131l yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren her belge savunmada de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \"Su\u00e7
    \u0130kinci el al\u0131mda saklanacak kay\u0131tlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u00c7al\u0131nt\u0131 telefon, ara\u00e7 ve di\u011fer e\u015fyada nelere bak\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Uygulamada bu su\u00e7laman\u0131n en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alanlar cep telefonu, ara\u00e7, bisiklet, motosiklet, alt\u0131n ve elektronik e\u015fyad\u0131r. Her e\u015fya t\u00fcr\u00fcnde mahkemenin dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar farkl\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan durumlarda kast\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesinde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan noktalar\u0131 \u00f6zetler. Tablodaki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler tek ba\u015f\u0131na sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmaz; mahkeme her dosyay\u0131 kendi ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ve birlikte de\u011ferlendirir.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    E\u015fya<\/th>\nMahkemenin bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktalar<\/th>\nLehe olabilecek delil<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Cep telefonu<\/td>\nFiyat, kutu ve fatura, IMEI kayd\u0131<\/td>\nSat\u0131c\u0131 bilgisi, \u00f6deme dekontu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Otomobil, motosiklet<\/td>\nNoter sat\u0131\u015f\u0131, ruhsat, fiyat<\/td>\nNoter s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, ekspertiz kayd\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Alt\u0131n, tak\u0131<\/td>\nSat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kimli\u011fi, miktar<\/td>\nKuyumcu kayd\u0131, fatura<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Bisiklet, elektronik e\u015fya<\/td>\nSat\u0131\u015f ilan\u0131, sat\u0131\u015f yeri<\/td>\n\u0130lan ekran\u0131, yaz\u0131\u015fmalar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Ara\u00e7larda al\u0131m\u0131n noterde yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, ruhsat ile ara\u00e7 bilgilerinin uyu\u015fmamas\u0131 veya sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n arac\u0131 kendi ad\u0131na g\u00f6stermemesi \u00f6nemli i\u015faretler olarak de\u011ferlendirilir. Bu dosyalarda sahte ruhsat veya s\u00f6zle\u015fme gibi belgeler de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir; bu belgelerin hukuki niteli\u011fini \u00f6zel belgede sahtecilik<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda anlatt\u0131k. Telefonlarda ise cihaz\u0131n kay\u0131t durumunun resmi sorgulama hizmetleriyle kontrol edilmesi ve sat\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n saklanmas\u0131, iyi niyetin g\u00f6sterilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

    Su\u00e7 e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 cezas\u0131 ne kadar?<\/h2>\n

    TCK 165 i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ceza alt\u0131 aydan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis ve on bin g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r. Hapis ve adli para cezas\u0131 birlikte verilir; h\u00e2kim yaln\u0131zca birini se\u00e7emez. Adli para cezas\u0131<\/strong>, g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinden belirlenir ve ki\u015finin ekonomik durumuna g\u00f6re bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck miktar hesaplanarak paraya \u00e7evrilir. Kanunda alt s\u0131n\u0131r g\u00f6sterilmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 genel h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>\n

    Olas\u0131 kast\u0131n kabul edildi\u011fi dosyalarda TCK 21\/2 uyar\u0131nca temel ceza \u00fc\u00e7te birden yar\u0131ya kadar indirilir. Bu indirim, cezan\u0131n HAGB veya erteleme s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kalmas\u0131nda belirleyici olabilir. Sonu\u00e7 cezan\u0131n belirlenmesinde iyi h\u00e2l indirimi de ayr\u0131ca uygulanabilir. Varsay\u0131msal olarak, olas\u0131 kastla hareket etti\u011fi kabul edilen ve sab\u0131kas\u0131 bulunmayan bir san\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu indirimler, hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n HAGB s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n

    Bu su\u00e7ta dikkat edilmesi gereken bir nokta etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131kt\u0131r. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k gibi baz\u0131 malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131nda zarar\u0131n giderilmesi TCK 168 kapsam\u0131nda ceza indirimine yol a\u00e7ar. Ancak Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulu uygulamas\u0131nda TCK 168 su\u00e7 e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 su\u00e7una uygulanmaz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc madde bu su\u00e7u saymaz. Yine de e\u015fyan\u0131n sahibine iadesi ve zarar\u0131n giderilmesi, HAGB \u015fartlar\u0131 ve cezan\u0131n belirlenmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maya devam eder.<\/p>\n

    Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla ili\u015fki nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/h2>\n

    Su\u00e7 e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan bir su\u00e7tur; savc\u0131l\u0131k e\u015fyan\u0131n tespit edilmesiyle re’sen soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131r. Bununla birlikte su\u00e7, Ceza Muhakemesi Kanununun (CMK) 253. maddesindeki uzla\u015ft\u0131rma listesinde yer al\u0131r. Bu nedenle soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda dosya uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131ya g\u00f6nderilir ve e\u015fyas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131nan ma\u011fdurla anla\u015fma imk\u00e2n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir. Uzla\u015fma sa\u011flan\u0131r ve edim yerine getirilirse kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131 verilebilir.<\/p>\n

    Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcrecinde ma\u011fdurun beklentisi \u00e7o\u011fu zaman e\u015fyan\u0131n iadesi veya bedelinin \u00f6denmesidir. Ancak ayn\u0131 ma\u011fdura kar\u015f\u0131 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7 da birlikte i\u015flenmi\u015fse uzla\u015fma h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaz. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131ya yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar kural olarak ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131nda delil olarak kullan\u0131lamaz; yine de teklifin i\u00e7eri\u011fini dikkatle de\u011ferlendirmek gerekir. E\u015fyan\u0131n zaten el konulup sahibine iade edildi\u011fi dosyalarda uzla\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ma\u011fdurun u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer zararlar \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> E\u015fyay\u0131 kimden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 hi\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131klayam\u0131yorsan\u0131z veya a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131z inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bulunmazsa, e\u015fyay\u0131 bizzat \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z iddias\u0131yla h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7lamas\u0131 da g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Bu durumda ceza aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma imk\u00e2n\u0131 tamamen de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Bu nedenle sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kimli\u011fini, telefon numaras\u0131n\u0131, ilan bilgisini ve \u00f6deme kayd\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymak savunman\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturur. Sat\u0131c\u0131ya ait bilgiler ne kadar somut olursa, kollu\u011fun o ki\u015fiye ula\u015fmas\u0131 da o kadar kolayla\u015f\u0131r. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n nitelikli h\u00e2llerinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen cezalar\u0131 nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k cezas\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda inceledik. B\u00fcy\u00fck tutarl\u0131 ve sistemli al\u0131m sat\u0131mlarda ise su\u00e7 gelirlerinin aklanmas\u0131 su\u00e7lamas\u0131 da tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir; bu konuyu su\u00e7 gelirlerinin aklanmas\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ele ald\u0131k.<\/p>\n

    Soru\u015fturmada e\u015fyaya ne olur, nas\u0131l savunma yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    \u00c7al\u0131nt\u0131 oldu\u011fu tespit edilen e\u015fyaya soru\u015fturma s\u0131ras\u0131nda el konulur. E\u015fya, sahibinin tespit edilmesi ve aidiyetinin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine kural olarak ger\u00e7ek sahibine iade edilir. Bu durum, iyi niyetle \u00f6deme yapm\u0131\u015f olsan\u0131z bile e\u015fyay\u0131 geri alamayabilece\u011finiz anlam\u0131na gelir. \u00d6dedi\u011finiz bedeli size sat\u0131\u015f yapan ki\u015fiden talep etmek ise ayr\u0131 bir hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. El koyma karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen itiraz yolu da a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u0130fade s\u0131ras\u0131nda e\u015fyay\u0131 nereden, ne zaman, hangi fiyata ve kimden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k ve tutarl\u0131 \u015fekilde anlatman\u0131z gerekir. Sat\u0131c\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yaz\u0131\u015fmalar, ilan ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri, banka dekontlar\u0131 ve al\u0131mda yan\u0131n\u0131zda bulunan tan\u0131klar bu anlat\u0131m\u0131 destekler. \u00c7eli\u015fkili veya sonradan de\u011fi\u015fen a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, mahkemenin kast y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki kanaatini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirebilir. Varsay\u0131msal olarak, ilk ifadede e\u015fyay\u0131 pazardan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ikinci ifadede ise bir arkada\u015f\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen ki\u015finin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yitirebilir.<\/p>\n

    Mahkeme, sat\u0131c\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterilen ki\u015finin bulunup dinlenmesini de de\u011ferlendirebilir. Bu nedenle sat\u0131c\u0131ya ula\u015fmay\u0131 sa\u011flayacak her bilgi \u00f6nemlidir. Sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n daha \u00f6nce benzer su\u00e7lardan kayd\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu bilip bilmedi\u011finiz de kast\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesinde sorulan konular aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n sonradan bulunup ifade vermesi ve sizin anlat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011frulamas\u0131, iyi niyet savunmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00fc\u00e7lendirebilir.<\/p>\n

    \"Su\u00e7
    Kast\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re sonu\u00e7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    H\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra neler olur: HAGB, adli para cezas\u0131 ve sicil<\/h2>\n

    Mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00e2linde h\u00fckmedilen ceza iki y\u0131l veya daha az ise h\u00e2kim, \u015fartlar\u0131 varsa h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na (HAGB) karar verebilir. Bu kararda zarar\u0131n giderilmesi \u00f6nemli bir \u015fartt\u0131r. 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla HAGB ko\u015fullar\u0131 yeniden d\u00fczenlendi; g\u00fcncel h\u00e2lini HAGB de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda anlatt\u0131k. HAGB karar\u0131 verilirse hem hapis hem de adli para cezas\u0131 i\u00e7in h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 ertelenmi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

    HAGB uygulanmazsa, iki y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131 varsa ertelenebilir. Erteleme hapis cezas\u0131na ili\u015fkin oldu\u011fundan, hapisle birlikte verilen adli para cezas\u0131 kural olarak ayr\u0131ca \u00f6denir. \u00d6denmeyen adli para cezas\u0131 hapse \u00e7evrilebilir; bu s\u00fcrecin i\u015fleyi\u015fini adli para cezas\u0131 \u00f6denmezse<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda anlatt\u0131k. Cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131na ge\u00e7ilirse ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme ve denetimli serbestlik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan su\u00e7 tarihine ve su\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re belirlenen infaz rejimi uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Kesinle\u015fen mahk\u00fbmiyet adli sicile kaydedilir. HAGB karar\u0131 ise kural olarak adli sicil kayd\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez ve yaln\u0131zca yarg\u0131 mercilerinin eri\u015febildi\u011fi ayr\u0131 bir sistemde tutulur. Kasten i\u015flenen bir su\u00e7tan bir y\u0131l veya daha fazla hapis cezas\u0131 kamu g\u00f6revine giri\u015fte engel olu\u015fturabilir. Bu nedenle olas\u0131 kast indirimi gibi cezay\u0131 etkileyen her ayr\u0131nt\u0131, h\u00fckm\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Su\u00e7 e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 su\u00e7lamas\u0131nda ne yapmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n

    Su\u00e7lamayla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda \u00f6nce e\u015fyay\u0131 nas\u0131l ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6steren her kayd\u0131 bir araya getirin: ilan, mesajla\u015fma, \u00f6deme dekontu, varsa fatura veya noter s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi. Sat\u0131c\u0131ya ula\u015fman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayacak telefon numaras\u0131 ve adres bilgilerini saklay\u0131n. E\u015fyay\u0131 ba\u015fkas\u0131na satmaktan, de\u011fi\u015ftirmekten veya elden \u00e7\u0131karmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n; bu davran\u0131\u015flar yeni bir su\u00e7lamaya yol a\u00e7abilir ve iyi niyet savunman\u0131z\u0131 zay\u0131flat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma teklifi geldi\u011finde ma\u011fdurun talebini ve kendi imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirin. Uzla\u015fma olmazsa savunman\u0131z\u0131 kast unsuru, al\u0131m\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kimli\u011fi \u00fczerinden kurman\u0131z gerekir. Ankara ve \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131 adliyelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen dosyalarda da ayn\u0131 kurallar uygulan\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr dosyalara yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ceza hukuku \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131m\u0131z<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda bulabilirsiniz. El konulan e\u015fyan\u0131n ak\u0131beti ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcreci gibi konularda s\u00fcrelerin takibi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \"Su\u00e7
    Su\u00e7 e\u015fyas\u0131 dosyas\u0131nda s\u00fcre\u00e7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Su\u00e7 E\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n Sat\u0131n Al\u0131nmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
    \n
    \n\u00c7al\u0131nt\u0131 oldu\u011funu bilmeden telefon ald\u0131m, ceza al\u0131r m\u0131y\u0131m?<\/summary>\n

    Bu su\u00e7 kasten i\u015flenir; e\u015fyan\u0131n su\u00e7tan geldi\u011fini bilmeden ve bunu \u00f6ng\u00f6rmenizi gerektiren bir i\u015faret olmadan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z al\u0131m su\u00e7 olu\u015fturmaz. Ancak mahkeme kast\u0131 yaln\u0131zca beyan\u0131n\u0131za g\u00f6re belirlemez; fiyat, sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kimli\u011fi, belge bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131 gibi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlere bakar. Bu nedenle al\u0131m\u0131n ola\u011fan ko\u015fullarda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren ilan, mesaj ve \u00f6deme kay\u0131tlar\u0131 savunman\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \n\u00c7al\u0131nt\u0131 e\u015fyay\u0131 geri verirsem dava d\u00fc\u015fer mi?<\/summary>\n

    E\u015fyan\u0131n iadesi davay\u0131 kendili\u011finden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmez. Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulu uygulamas\u0131na g\u00f6re TCK 168’deki etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k indirimi bu su\u00e7a uygulanmaz. Ancak su\u00e7 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in e\u015fyan\u0131n iadesi veya bedelin \u00f6denmesi, ma\u011fdurla uzla\u015fma sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynayabilir. Ayr\u0131ca zarar\u0131n giderilmesi, HAGB karar\u0131 verilebilmesi i\u00e7in aranan \u015fartlardan biridir. Bu nedenle iade imk\u00e2n\u0131 varsa erken de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nHediye olarak ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m e\u015fya \u00e7al\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, ne olur?<\/summary>\n

    Kanun kabul etmeyi de se\u00e7imlik hareketler aras\u0131nda sayar; bu nedenle bedel \u00f6demeden al\u0131nan bir hediye de bu su\u00e7un konusu olabilir. Belirleyici olan yine kastt\u0131r. Hediyeyi veren ki\u015finin e\u015fyay\u0131 nas\u0131l edindi\u011fini bilmedi\u011finiz ve \u015f\u00fcphelenmenizi gerektiren bir durum bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2llerde su\u00e7 olu\u015fmaz. Hediyenin kimden ve hangi vesileyle verildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klayabilmeniz bu noktada \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nAld\u0131\u011f\u0131m ara\u00e7 \u00e7al\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, arac\u0131 geri alabilir miyim?<\/summary>\n

    \u00c7al\u0131nt\u0131 oldu\u011fu tespit edilen araca el konulur ve aidiyeti anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kural olarak ger\u00e7ek sahibine iade edilir. Ceza dosyas\u0131nda iyi niyetli oldu\u011funuz kabul edilse bile arac\u0131 geri alman\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayabilir. \u00d6dedi\u011finiz bedeli size arac\u0131 satan ki\u015fiden talep etmek ayr\u0131 bir hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Noterde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n belgeleri, ceza dosyas\u0131nda iyi niyetinizi g\u00f6stermede de \u00f6nemli bir delildir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nSu\u00e7 e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya tabi mi?<\/summary>\n

    Evet. Su\u00e7 e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 veya kabul edilmesi, CMK 253 kapsam\u0131nda uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya tabi su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda dosya uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131ya g\u00f6nderilir ve e\u015fyas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131nan ma\u011fdurla anla\u015fma imk\u00e2n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir. Ancak ayn\u0131 ma\u011fdura kar\u015f\u0131 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir su\u00e7 da birlikte i\u015flenmi\u015fse uzla\u015fma h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaz. Uzla\u015fma sa\u011flan\u0131r ve edim yerine getirilirse dosya kapanabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \n\u00c7al\u0131nt\u0131 e\u015fyay\u0131 satan ki\u015fi de bu su\u00e7tan sorumlu olur mu?<\/summary>\n

    E\u015fyay\u0131 \u00e7alan veya \u00f6nceki su\u00e7a kat\u0131lan ki\u015fi, e\u015fyay\u0131 sonradan satsa bile TCK 165’ten ayr\u0131ca cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmaz; o ki\u015fi as\u0131l su\u00e7tan sorumlu olur. Ancak \u00f6nceki su\u00e7a kat\u0131lmadan, e\u015fyan\u0131n su\u00e7tan geldi\u011fini bilerek sat\u0131\u015fa arac\u0131l\u0131k eden veya e\u015fyay\u0131 devreden \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fi bu madde kapsam\u0131nda cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Kanun satmak ve devretmek fiillerini de se\u00e7imlik hareketler aras\u0131nda saymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n