{"id":1862,"date":"2026-11-07T23:14:01","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T20:14:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/11\/07\/kasten-oldurmeye-tesebbus-cezasi\/"},"modified":"2026-11-08T12:57:45","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T09:57:45","slug":"kasten-oldurmeye-tesebbus-cezasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/11\/07\/kasten-oldurmeye-tesebbus-cezasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kasten \u00d6ld\u00fcrmeye Te\u015febb\u00fcs Cezas\u0131: Yaralamadan Fark\u0131, Ceza Hesab\u0131 ve \u0130nfaz"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

Bir kavgada b\u0131\u00e7ak \u00e7ekilir, kar\u015f\u0131 taraf karn\u0131ndan yaralan\u0131r ve hastanede ameliyatla kurtar\u0131l\u0131r. Kolluk tutana\u011f\u0131nda olay kasten yaralama olarak ge\u00e7er, ancak birka\u00e7 hafta sonra gelen iddianamede su\u00e7lama kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs olarak yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 yara, ayn\u0131 hastane raporu ve ayn\u0131 tan\u0131klar; fakat su\u00e7 vasf\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ceza birka\u00e7 y\u0131ldan on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan s\u00fcrelere \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu t\u00fcr dosyalarda savunman\u0131n merkezinde, failin \u00f6ld\u00fcrme kast\u0131yla hareket edip etmedi\u011fi sorusu yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131da te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn ne zaman olu\u015ftu\u011funu, mahkemenin \u00f6ld\u00fcrme kast\u0131n\u0131 hangi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerle belirledi\u011fini ve 2025’te de\u011fi\u015fen ceza aral\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yoruz. Ard\u0131ndan ceza hesab\u0131n\u0131n hangi s\u0131rayla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsay\u0131msal bir \u00f6rnekle g\u00f6steriyor, tutuklama, infaz oran\u0131, hak yoksunluklar\u0131 ve silah ruhsat\u0131 gibi h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonraki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yoruz. Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmenin tamamlanm\u0131\u015f h\u00e2lini ve m\u00fcebbet cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ele ald\u0131k.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Dayanak<\/dt>\n
TCK 81 ve 82 ile TCK 35 (te\u015febb\u00fcs), TCK 36 (g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7me)<\/dd>\n
Ceza aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/dt>\n
M\u00fcebbet yerine 10 ile 18 y\u0131l, a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet yerine 14 ile 21 y\u0131l hapis<\/dd>\n
G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/dt>\n
A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi; fail \u00e7ocuksa \u00e7ocuk a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi<\/dd>\n
\u015eik\u00e2yet ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/dt>\n
\u015eik\u00e2yet aranmaz; uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda<\/dd>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra<\/dt>\n
Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmede kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7te iki oran\u0131; hak yoksunluklar\u0131<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs ne zaman olu\u015fur?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Mahkeme \u00f6ld\u00fcrme kast\u0131n\u0131 yaralamadan nas\u0131l ay\u0131r\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. 7550 sonras\u0131 kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs cezas\u0131 ne kadar?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Ceza hangi s\u0131rayla hesaplan\u0131r? Varsay\u0131msal \u00f6rnek<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Soru\u015fturmada tutuklama ve savunma nas\u0131l ilerler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. H\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra neler olur: infaz oran\u0131 ve kal\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs su\u00e7lamas\u0131nda ne yapmal\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Kasten \u00d6ld\u00fcrmeye Te\u015febb\u00fcs Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs ne zaman olu\u015fur?<\/h2>\n

    TCK 35. maddeye g\u00f6re ki\u015fi, i\u015flemeyi kastetti\u011fi bir su\u00e7u elveri\u015fli hareketlerle do\u011frudan do\u011fruya icraya ba\u015flay\u0131p da elinde olmayan nedenlerle tamamlayamazsa te\u015febb\u00fcsten sorumlu tutulur. Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 unsur birlikte aran\u0131r: failin bir insan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrme kast\u0131, bu kast\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye elveri\u015fli bir hareket ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn failin iradesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir nedenle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemesi. Ma\u011fdurun ka\u00e7mas\u0131, araya ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n girmesi veya zaman\u0131nda yap\u0131lan t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale bu nedenlere \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n

    Elveri\u015flilik, hareketin somut olayda \u00f6l\u00fcm sonucunu do\u011furmaya uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Varsay\u0131msal olarak dolu bir tabancayla g\u00f6\u011fse ate\u015f etmek elveri\u015fli bir harekettir; kurus\u0131k\u0131 veya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmemi\u015f bir oyuncak tabancayla yap\u0131lan at\u0131\u015f ise ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Haz\u0131rl\u0131k hareketleri kural olarak te\u015febb\u00fcs say\u0131lmaz. Silah sat\u0131n almak veya ma\u011fdurun adresini \u00f6\u011frenmek, tek ba\u015f\u0131na icra ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olu\u015fturmaz; ancak bu davran\u0131\u015flar tasarlama gibi nitelikli h\u00e2llerin ispat\u0131nda delil olarak kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

    Olas\u0131 kast, yani failin \u00f6l\u00fcm sonucunu \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcp buna kay\u0131ts\u0131z kalmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretide ve uygulamada tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle kalabal\u0131\u011fa rastgele ate\u015f edilmesi gibi olaylarda su\u00e7 vasf\u0131, dosyan\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerde nitelendirilebilir. Savunma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu tart\u0131\u015fma, failin sonucu ger\u00e7ekten isteyip istemedi\u011finin delillerle ortaya konmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir ve iddianamedeki nitelendirmenin ba\u015ftan sorgulanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

    Mahkeme \u00f6ld\u00fcrme kast\u0131n\u0131 yaralamadan nas\u0131l ay\u0131r\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Failin i\u00e7 d\u00fcnyas\u0131 do\u011frudan g\u00f6r\u00fclemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcrme kast\u0131 d\u0131\u015f olgulardan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulunun yerle\u015fik uygulamas\u0131nda \u015fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler birlikte de\u011ferlendirilir: taraflar aras\u0131nda \u00f6nceden bir husumet bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kullan\u0131lan aletin t\u00fcr\u00fc ve \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye elveri\u015flili\u011fi, darbe veya at\u0131\u015f say\u0131s\u0131 ve \u015fiddeti, hedef al\u0131nan b\u00f6lgenin hayati olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, failin hedef se\u00e7me imk\u00e2n\u0131, mesafe, eylemin nas\u0131l ve neden sona erdi\u011fi, failin olaydan sonraki davran\u0131\u015f\u0131. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerin hi\u00e7biri tek ba\u015f\u0131na belirleyici say\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\nTe\u015febb\u00fcs y\u00f6n\u00fcnde i\u015faret<\/th>\nYaralama y\u00f6n\u00fcnde i\u015faret<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Darbe say\u0131s\u0131 ve y\u00f6n\u00fc<\/td>\nHayati b\u00f6lgeye \u00e7ok say\u0131da darbe<\/td>\nTek darbe, kol veya bacak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Eylemin sona ermesi<\/td>\nAraya girilmesiyle durdurulma<\/td>\nFail kendili\u011finden b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Olay sonras\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f<\/td>\nMa\u011fduru yaral\u0131 h\u00e2lde b\u0131rak\u0131p ka\u00e7ma<\/td>\nYard\u0131m \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rma, hastaneye g\u00f6t\u00fcrme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u00d6nceki ili\u015fki<\/td>\nUzun s\u00fcreli husumet, tehdit<\/td>\nAnl\u0131k tart\u0131\u015fma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Hastane raporunda yer alan hayati tehlike ifadesi, \u00f6ld\u00fcrme kast\u0131n\u0131 kendili\u011finden kan\u0131tlamaz. Hayati tehlike, kasten yaralama su\u00e7unda da cezay\u0131 art\u0131ran bir sonu\u00e7tur. Tek bir b\u0131\u00e7ak darbesi, olay\u0131n di\u011fer \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re yaralama olarak kalabilir; birden fazla darbe ise her zaman te\u015febb\u00fcs anlam\u0131na gelmez. Yaralaman\u0131n derecelerini ve cezalar\u0131n\u0131 kasten yaralama cezas\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda anlatt\u0131k. \u015e\u00fcphe kalan durumlarda san\u0131k lehine olan nitelendirmenin tercih edilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

    \"Kasten
    \u00d6ld\u00fcrme kast\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde bak\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    7550 sonras\u0131 kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs cezas\u0131 ne kadar?<\/h2>\n

    4 Haziran 2025 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 7550 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, TCK 35. maddenin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131ndaki aral\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00fckseltti. Buna g\u00f6re te\u015febb\u00fcs h\u00e2linde fail, meydana gelen zarar veya tehlikenin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131 yerine on d\u00f6rt y\u0131ldan yirmi bir y\u0131la kadar, m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131 yerine on y\u0131ldan on sekiz y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 al\u0131r. De\u011fi\u015fiklikten \u00f6nce bu aral\u0131klar s\u0131ras\u0131yla on \u00fc\u00e7 ile yirmi y\u0131l ve dokuz ile on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131. Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmenin temel h\u00e2li m\u00fcebbet hapis, nitelikli h\u00e2lleri ise a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis gerektirir.<\/p>\n

    Nitelikli h\u00e2ller TCK 82’de say\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar aras\u0131nda su\u00e7un tasarlayarak, canavarca hisle veya eziyet \u00e7ektirerek i\u015flenmesi, \u00fcstsoy, altsoy, e\u015f veya karde\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmesi, \u00e7ocu\u011fa ya da beden veya ruh bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kendisini savunamayacak ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmesi ve gebe oldu\u011fu bilinen kad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmesi bulunur. Bu h\u00e2llerden birinin kabul\u00fc, te\u015febb\u00fcs cezas\u0131n\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 on y\u0131ldan on d\u00f6rt y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inde cezan\u0131n nerede belirlenece\u011fini, kanunun ifadesiyle meydana gelen zarar veya tehlikenin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirler. Varsay\u0131msal olarak hi\u00e7 isabet almadan ka\u00e7an bir ma\u011fdur ile organ kayb\u0131 ya\u015fayan bir ma\u011fdur ayn\u0131 aral\u0131kta de\u011ferlendirilmez; ilk durumda cezan\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131ra yak\u0131n, ikinci durumda \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131ra yak\u0131n belirlenmesi beklenir. Mahkemenin bu tercihini somut yaralanma bulgular\u0131yla gerek\u00e7elendirmesi gerekir. Gerek\u00e7esiz bi\u00e7imde alt s\u0131n\u0131rdan uzakla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, kanun yolunda ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilecek \u00f6nemli bir itiraz konusudur.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> Yeni aral\u0131klar san\u0131\u011f\u0131n aleyhinedir. TCK 7. madde uyar\u0131nca 4 Haziran 2025’ten \u00f6nce i\u015flenen fiillerde eski ve daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck aral\u0131klar uygulan\u0131r. Bu tarihten \u00f6nceki bir olayda h\u00fckm\u00fcn yeni aral\u0131klara g\u00f6re kuruldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrse, bu husus kanun yolu dilek\u00e7esinde ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6sterilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Ceza hangi s\u0131rayla hesaplan\u0131r? Varsay\u0131msal \u00f6rnek<\/h2>\n

    TCK 61. madde, sonu\u00e7 cezan\u0131n belirlenmesinde bir s\u0131ra \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Mahkeme \u00f6nce su\u00e7un temel cezas\u0131n\u0131 ve nitelikli h\u00e2lleri belirler. Ard\u0131ndan bu ceza \u00fczerinden s\u0131ras\u0131yla te\u015febb\u00fcs, i\u015ftirak, zincirleme su\u00e7, haks\u0131z tahrik, ya\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve ak\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygular. En son olarak takdiri indirim nedenleri de\u011ferlendirilir. TCK 62’ye g\u00f6re failin ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, sosyal ili\u015fkileri, fiilden sonraki ve yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecindeki davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 gibi nedenlerle ceza alt\u0131da birine kadar indirilebilir.<\/p>\n

    Varsay\u0131msal bir \u00f6rnek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim. Nitelikli h\u00e2l bulunmayan ve 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u015flenen bir olayda mahkeme, yaran\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dikkate alarak te\u015febb\u00fcs cezas\u0131n\u0131 on iki y\u0131l olarak belirlesin. Olayda haks\u0131z tahrik bulunmas\u0131n. San\u0131\u011f\u0131n yarg\u0131lama boyunca sayg\u0131l\u0131 tutumu ve ma\u011fdura yard\u0131m \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle takdiri indirim uygulan\u0131rsa ceza on y\u0131l hapse iner. Haks\u0131z tahrik kabul edilseydi, takdiri indirimden \u00f6nce ayr\u0131ca bir indirim daha yap\u0131lacakt\u0131. Rakamlar yaln\u0131zca hesab\u0131n mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7indir; her dosyada sonu\u00e7 farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7me ise cezan\u0131n tamamen farkl\u0131 bir yoldan belirlenmesine yol a\u00e7ar. Fail icra hareketlerinden kendi iradesiyle vazge\u00e7er veya kendi \u00e7abas\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini \u00f6nlerse te\u015febb\u00fcsten cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmaz; yaln\u0131zca o ana kadar olu\u015fan ayr\u0131 su\u00e7tan, \u00f6rne\u011fin kasten yaralamadan sorumlu olur. Vazge\u00e7menin g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc say\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in failin bir d\u0131\u015f engelle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmadan durmas\u0131 gerekir; kollu\u011fun gelmesi veya ma\u011fdurun ba\u011f\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00fczerine ka\u00e7mak bu kapsamda de\u011ferlendirilmez. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs cezalar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

    Soru\u015fturmada tutuklama ve savunma nas\u0131l ilerler?<\/h2>\n

    Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7lar\u0131, Ceza Muhakemesi Kanununun 100. maddesinde tutuklama nedeninin var say\u0131labilece\u011fi katalog su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Kuvvetli su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesinin bulundu\u011fu durumlarda bu nedenle tutuklama karar\u0131 s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00fcndeme gelir. Bununla birlikte karar\u0131n orant\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve adli kontrol\u00fcn neden yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n gerek\u00e7ede g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekir. Tutuklama karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 itiraz s\u00fcresi ve yolu i\u00e7in tutuklamaya itiraz<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

    Savunman\u0131n ilk a\u015famas\u0131nda olay yeri incelemesi, kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131, tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131, kullan\u0131lan aletin \u00f6zellikleri ve adli t\u0131p raporu birlikte de\u011ferlendirilir. Darbe y\u00f6n\u00fc, yara kanal\u0131n\u0131n derinli\u011fi ve say\u0131s\u0131 gibi t\u0131bbi bulgular kast tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, gerekti\u011finde ek rapor veya bilirki\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc talep edilebilir. Me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa iddias\u0131 varsa sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131, taraflar\u0131n konumu ve kullan\u0131lan g\u00fc\u00e7 ilk ifadeden itibaren tutarl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde anlat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Haks\u0131z tahrik iddias\u0131 da ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde olay\u0131n \u00f6ncesini g\u00f6steren delillerle desteklenmelidir.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Hukuki destek:<\/strong> Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs \u015f\u00fcphesiyle g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan bir yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131z varsa, ilk ifadeden \u00f6nce m\u00fcdafi ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme hakk\u0131 bulundu\u011funu hat\u0131rlat\u0131n. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme talebi i\u00e7in ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131<\/a> \u00fczerinden bize ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \"Kasten
    Nitelendirmeye g\u00f6re \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ceza<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    H\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra neler olur: infaz oran\u0131 ve kal\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar<\/h2>\n

    Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7lar\u0131 (TCK 81, 82 ve 83), 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130nfaz Kanununun 107. maddesinde s\u00fcreli hapiste ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme oran\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7te iki olan su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda say\u0131l\u0131r. Uygulamada te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda kalan fiiller de bu kapsamda de\u011ferlendirilir. Varsay\u0131msal \u00f6rnekteki on y\u0131ll\u0131k ceza i\u00e7in bu, kural olarak alt\u0131 y\u0131l sekiz ay\u0131n iyi h\u00e2lle kurumda ge\u00e7irilmesi demektir; tutuklulukta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre bu hesaptan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr. Denetimli serbestlik imk\u00e2n\u0131 ve 2023 \u00f6ncesi su\u00e7lara \u00f6zg\u00fc ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmler su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finden, kesin tarih m\u00fcddetnamede g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. G\u00fcncel de\u011fi\u015fiklikler i\u00e7in infaz d\u00fczenlemesi 2026<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

    Te\u015febb\u00fcs cezas\u0131n\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 on y\u0131l oldu\u011fundan, indirimler uygulansa bile sonu\u00e7 ceza \u00e7o\u011fu dosyada iki y\u0131l\u0131n \u00fczerinde kal\u0131r; bu nedenle HAGB, erteleme ve se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar kural olarak uygulanamaz. Kasten i\u015flenen bir su\u00e7tan hapis cezas\u0131, TCK 53 uyar\u0131nca cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131 tamamlan\u0131ncaya kadar kamu g\u00f6revi, se\u00e7me ve se\u00e7ilme gibi baz\u0131 haklardan yoksunluk do\u011furur. Mahk\u00fbmiyet adli sicile i\u015flenir, memuriyete giri\u015fte engel olu\u015fturur ve ate\u015fli silah ruhsat\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde de kal\u0131c\u0131 bir engel yaratabilir. Fail su\u00e7 tarihinde on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse ceza ve infaz kurallar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r; 7593 sonras\u0131 durumu su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n

    Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs su\u00e7lamas\u0131nda ne yapmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n

    Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan ki\u015fi i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli kural, ilk ifadeyi m\u00fcdafi olmadan ve olay\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeden vermemektir. \u0130lk ifadede kullan\u0131lan s\u00f6zc\u00fckler, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00f6fkeyle s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f bir c\u00fcmle, sonradan \u00f6ld\u00fcrme kast\u0131n\u0131n delili olarak okunabilir. Olay\u0131n \u00f6ncesine, taraflar\u0131n ili\u015fkisine ve olaydan sonraki davran\u0131\u015flara ili\u015fkin mesajlar, arama kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ve tan\u0131klar erken a\u015famada belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n

    Su\u00e7 vasf\u0131n\u0131n te\u015febb\u00fcs yerine yaralama olarak belirlenmesi, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7me, me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa veya haks\u0131z tahrik gibi konular dosyan\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131nda yeniden ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ddianame kabul edildikten sonra da ek delil ve bilirki\u015fi talepleriyle nitelendirme tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. Ankara ve \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen dosyalarda da bu ad\u0131mlar ayn\u0131 \u00f6nemi ta\u015f\u0131r. Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ceza hukuku \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131m\u0131z<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

    \"Kasten
    Su\u00e7lamayla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131nca izlenecek yol<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Kasten \u00d6ld\u00fcrmeye Te\u015febb\u00fcs Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
    \n
    \nKasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn cezas\u0131 ne kadar?<\/summary>\n

    4 Haziran 2025’ten sonra i\u015flenen fiillerde, kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmenin temel h\u00e2line te\u015febb\u00fcs on y\u0131ldan on sekiz y\u0131la kadar, nitelikli h\u00e2line te\u015febb\u00fcs on d\u00f6rt y\u0131ldan yirmi bir y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 gerektirir. Mahkeme bu aral\u0131kta, meydana gelen zarar veya tehlikenin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re bir ceza belirler. Daha \u00f6nce i\u015flenen fiillerde eski aral\u0131klar olan dokuz ile on be\u015f y\u0131l ve on \u00fc\u00e7 ile yirmi y\u0131l uygulan\u0131r. Haks\u0131z tahrik ve takdiri indirim gibi nedenler cezay\u0131 ayr\u0131ca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nKasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs ile kasten yaralama aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/summary>\n

    \u0130ki su\u00e7 aras\u0131ndaki temel fark failin kast\u0131d\u0131r. Te\u015febb\u00fcste fail ma\u011fduru \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek ister ve buna elveri\u015fli hareketlerle icraya ba\u015flar; yaralamada ise ama\u00e7 ma\u011fdurun v\u00fccuduna zarar vermektir. Mahkeme bu ayr\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nceki husumet, kullan\u0131lan alet, darbe say\u0131s\u0131 ve y\u00f6n\u00fc, hedef b\u00f6lge, eylemin sona eri\u015f bi\u00e7imi ve failin sonraki davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerle yapar. Hastane raporundaki hayati tehlike ifadesi tek ba\u015f\u0131na te\u015febb\u00fcs anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nFail kendili\u011finden vazge\u00e7erse yine ceza al\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

    TCK 36’ya g\u00f6re fail icra hareketlerinden g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak vazge\u00e7er veya kendi \u00e7abas\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini \u00f6nlerse te\u015febb\u00fcsten dolay\u0131 cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmaz. Ancak o ana kadar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hareketler ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7 olu\u015fturuyorsa, \u00f6rne\u011fin ma\u011fdur yaralanm\u0131\u015fsa, yaln\u0131zca o su\u00e7un cezas\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Vazge\u00e7menin g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc say\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in failin d\u0131\u015f bir engelle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmadan kendi iradesiyle durmas\u0131 gerekir. Ma\u011fduru hastaneye g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek gibi davran\u0131\u015flar bu de\u011ferlendirmede \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nKasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcste tutuklama zorunlu mu?<\/summary>\n

    Tutuklama hi\u00e7bir su\u00e7ta otomatik olarak uygulanmaz. Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7lar\u0131 CMK 100. maddede katalog su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, kuvvetli su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesi varsa tutuklama nedeninin var say\u0131labilece\u011fi kabul edilir. Buna ra\u011fmen h\u00e2kim, tutuklaman\u0131n orant\u0131l\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve adli kontrol\u00fcn neden yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek zorundad\u0131r. Tutuklama karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kanuni s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde itiraz edilebilir ve tutuklulu\u011fun devam\u0131 belirli aral\u0131klarla yeniden incelenir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nKasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs cezas\u0131n\u0131n infaz oran\u0131 nedir?<\/summary>\n

    Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7lar\u0131, \u0130nfaz Kanununun 107. maddesinde s\u00fcreli hapiste ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme oran\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7te iki olan su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r ve uygulamada te\u015febb\u00fcs de bu kapsamda de\u011ferlendirilir. Bu, verilen cezan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinin iyi h\u00e2lle kurumda ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Tutuklulukta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre bu hesaptan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr. Denetimli serbestlik ve ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmler su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterdi\u011finden, kesin tarih m\u00fcddetnamede yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nKasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs mahk\u00fbmiyeti silah ruhsat\u0131na ve memuriyete engel olur mu?<\/summary>\n

    Kasten i\u015flenen bir su\u00e7tan verilen bir y\u0131l veya daha fazla s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131 memuriyete giri\u015fte engel olu\u015fturur. Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs mahk\u00fbmiyeti, ate\u015fli silah ruhsat\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ve mevcut ruhsat\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde de engel yarat\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca TCK 53 uyar\u0131nca cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131 tamamlan\u0131ncaya kadar baz\u0131 kamu haklar\u0131ndan yoksunluk do\u011far. Bu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 adli sicil kayd\u0131 silinse bile ar\u015fiv kayd\u0131 nedeniyle uzun s\u00fcre etkisini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n