{"id":1920,"date":"2026-11-07T23:20:01","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T20:20:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/11\/07\/cinsel-suclarda-sikayet-zamanasimi\/"},"modified":"2026-11-08T12:57:30","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T09:57:30","slug":"cinsel-suclarda-sikayet-zamanasimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/11\/07\/cinsel-suclarda-sikayet-zamanasimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Cinsel Su\u00e7larda \u015eik\u00e2yet S\u00fcresi ve Dava Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131: Hangi Su\u00e7 \u015eik\u00e2yete Ba\u011fl\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

Cinsel su\u00e7 ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 hemen anlatamaz. Korku, utan\u00e7, aile i\u00e7i bask\u0131 veya fail ile s\u00fcren bir ili\u015fki, \u015fik\u00e2yetin aylar hatta y\u0131llar sonra g\u00fcndeme gelmesine yol a\u00e7abilir. Bu noktada iki soru belirleyici olur: Bu su\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0131 ve cinsel su\u00e7larda \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi ne kadar? Su\u00e7lanan ki\u015fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da ayn\u0131 sorular, dosyan\u0131n hi\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131, d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi ya da y\u0131llar sonra bile g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011furur.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131da \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7 kavram\u0131n\u0131, T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunundaki cinsel su\u00e7lar\u0131n hangilerinin \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu, alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcrenin nas\u0131l hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7menin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fini s\u0131ras\u0131yla anlat\u0131yoruz. Ceza aral\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in ilgili su\u00e7lara ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131za y\u00f6nlendirme yap\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Dayanak<\/dt>\n
TCK 73 \u015fik\u00e2yet; TCK 66 ve 67 dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/dd>\n
\u015eik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi<\/dt>\n
Fiil ve failin \u00f6\u011frenilmesinden itibaren alt\u0131 ay<\/dd>\n
\u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olanlar<\/dt>\n
Cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n temel h\u00e2li ve sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k, e\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 102\/2, re\u015fit olmayanla cinsel ili\u015fkinin temel h\u00e2li, cinsel tacizin temel h\u00e2li<\/dd>\n
\u015eik\u00e2yet aranmayanlar<\/dt>\n
Nitelikli cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131 (s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 istisna d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda), 104\/2 ve 104\/3<\/dd>\n
Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/dt>\n
Cezan\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na g\u00f6re 8, 15 veya daha uzun s\u00fcre; baz\u0131 \u00e7ocuk ma\u011fdurlarda 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan ba\u015flar<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. \u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7 ne demektir, \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Cinsel su\u00e7larda hangi su\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcrede nelere dikkat edilmeli?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. \u015eik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7ilirse ne olur?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Cinsel su\u00e7larda dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ne kadard\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ne zaman ba\u015flar, ne zaman durur veya kesilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. \u015eik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi ile dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Cinsel su\u00e7larda \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi konusunda ne yapmal\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Cinsel Su\u00e7larda \u015eik\u00e2yet S\u00fcresi Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    \u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7 ne demektir, \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/h2>\n

    Kural olarak su\u00e7lar kamu ad\u0131na kendili\u011finden soru\u015fturulur. Kanun ise baz\u0131 su\u00e7larda soru\u015fturman\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 ma\u011fdurun iradesine b\u0131rak\u0131r; bunlara \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7 denir. T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu (TCK) 73. maddeye g\u00f6re \u015fik\u00e2yet hakk\u0131 olan ki\u015fi, fiili ve failin kim oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde \u015fik\u00e2yette bulunmazsa soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma yap\u0131lamaz. S\u00fcrenin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda esas al\u0131nan an, olay\u0131n tarihi yerine \u00f6\u011frenme tarihidir. Fail ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bilinmiyorsa alt\u0131 ay, failin kimli\u011finin \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi g\u00fcnden itibaren i\u015fler.<\/p>\n

    \u015eik\u00e2yet savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa, kollu\u011fa veya mahkemeye yap\u0131labilir ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 ya da s\u00f6zl\u00fc olabilir. Birden fazla \u015fik\u00e2yet hakk\u0131 sahibi varsa, birinin s\u00fcreyi ka\u00e7\u0131rmas\u0131 di\u011ferlerinin hakk\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. \u00d6\u011frenme tarihinin kendisi de \u00e7o\u011fu zaman tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olur. Varsay\u0131msal bir \u00f6rnekte, olaydan aylar sonra \u015fik\u00e2yette bulunan ma\u011fdurun, failin kimli\u011fini ancak yak\u0131n zamanda \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fini g\u00f6steren yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, s\u00fcrenin ne zaman ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemede \u00f6nemli bir delil olur.<\/p>\n

    \u015eik\u00e2yetin i\u00e7eri\u011fi de \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. \u015eik\u00e2yette olay\u0131n ne zaman ve nerede ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, failin kim oldu\u011funun ve hangi davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u015fik\u00e2yet konusu yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anlat\u0131lmas\u0131, sonraki a\u015famada nitelendirme tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Ma\u011fdurun \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir avukat veya g\u00fcvendi\u011fi bir yak\u0131n\u0131yla birlikte bulunmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u015eik\u00e2yet bir kez yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra soru\u015fturma savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00f6netiminde y\u00fcr\u00fcr ve ma\u011fdur, kat\u0131lan s\u0131fat\u0131yla kovu\u015fturmada dosyay\u0131 takip edebilir.<\/p>\n

    Cinsel su\u00e7larda hangi su\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    TCK’n\u0131n cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u015fik\u00e2yet \u015fart\u0131 her su\u00e7ta ve her h\u00e2lde farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 maddenin temel h\u00e2li \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131yken nitelikli h\u00e2li kendili\u011finden soru\u015fturulabilir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, kanun metni ve Yarg\u0131tay uygulamas\u0131na g\u00f6re genel tabloyu g\u00f6sterir. Somut dosyada hangi f\u0131kran\u0131n uygulanaca\u011f\u0131, \u015fik\u00e2yet \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 da do\u011frudan belirler.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Su\u00e7 ve h\u00e2l<\/th>\nMadde<\/th>\n\u015eik\u00e2yet aran\u0131r m\u0131?<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n temel h\u00e2li ve sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k<\/td>\nTCK 102\/1<\/td>\nAran\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Organ veya cisim sokulmas\u0131<\/td>\nTCK 102\/2<\/td>\nYaln\u0131z e\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015fse aran\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 nitelikli h\u00e2ller<\/td>\nTCK 102\/3<\/td>\nAranmaz (Yarg\u0131tay uygulamas\u0131)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131<\/td>\nTCK 103<\/td>\nAranmaz; fail \u00e7ocuk ve fiil sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyindeyse aran\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Re\u015fit olmayanla cinsel ili\u015fki, temel h\u00e2l<\/td>\nTCK 104\/1<\/td>\nAran\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Evlenme yasa\u011f\u0131 veya koruyucu aile ili\u015fkisi bulunan h\u00e2ller<\/td>\nTCK 104\/2 ve 104\/3<\/td>\nAranmaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Cinsel taciz, temel h\u00e2l<\/td>\nTCK 105\/1<\/td>\nAran\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Cinsel tacizin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131ndaki nitelikli h\u00e2llerde, \u00f6rne\u011fin ayn\u0131 i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n veya elektronik haberle\u015fme ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kolayl\u0131ktan yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131nda, Yarg\u0131tay’\u0131n yak\u0131n tarihli uygulamas\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yetin aranmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir; ancak bu konuda farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nde verilmi\u015f kararlar da bulundu\u011fundan somut dosyada ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirme gerekir. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in cinsel taciz<\/a> ve re\u015fit olmayanla cinsel ili\u015fki<\/a> yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

    \"Cinsel
    \u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 cinsel su\u00e7lar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcrede nelere dikkat edilmeli?<\/h2>\n

    Alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc niteliktedir; s\u00fcre ge\u00e7tikten sonra yap\u0131lan \u015fik\u00e2yetle \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 bir su\u00e7tan dava a\u00e7\u0131lamaz. Bu nedenle ma\u011fdurun \u00f6\u011frenme tarihini ve \u015fik\u00e2yet tarihini belgelemesi \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6te yandan \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi dolmu\u015f olsa bile, olayda nitelikli bir h\u00e2l bulundu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa, \u00f6rne\u011fin fiilin birden fazla ki\u015fiyle veya kendini savunamayacak bir ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flendi\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131karsa, soru\u015fturma \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilir. Bu durumda yaln\u0131zca dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> \u015eik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi iddias\u0131, su\u00e7lanan ki\u015fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dosyan\u0131n en ba\u015ftan sona ermesine yol a\u00e7abilecek bir savunmad\u0131r. Ancak bu iddian\u0131n ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6\u011frenme tarihinin dosyadaki delillerle ortaya konmas\u0131 gerekir. Ma\u011fdurun olay\u0131 daha \u00f6nce kime ve ne zaman anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu nedenle \u00f6nemli bir tart\u0131\u015fma noktas\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \u00c7ocuk ma\u011fdurlarda \u015fik\u00e2yet hakk\u0131, ma\u011fdurun yan\u0131nda yasal temsilcisi taraf\u0131ndan da kullan\u0131labilir. Ma\u011fdurun on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fu dosyalarda \u00e7o\u011fu su\u00e7 zaten \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bu dosyalarda belirleyici olan genellikle zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kurallar\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ocuk ma\u011fdurlara ili\u015fkin ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00e7ocuk istismar\u0131 davas\u0131ndan sonra<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

    \u015eik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7ilirse ne olur?<\/h2>\n

    TCK 73’e g\u00f6re \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7larda, kanunda aksine bir h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a, \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Vazge\u00e7me soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131rsa savc\u0131l\u0131k kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131 verir; kovu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131rsa mahkeme d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131 verir. Vazge\u00e7menin sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmas\u0131 i\u00e7in san\u0131\u011f\u0131n bunu kabul etmesi gerekir; vazge\u00e7meyi kabul etmeyen san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrer. Su\u00e7un birden fazla ki\u015fiyle i\u015flendi\u011fi h\u00e2llerde vazge\u00e7me, kabul etmeyen d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki di\u011fer san\u0131klar\u0131 da kapsar.<\/p>\n

    H\u00fckm\u00fcn kesinle\u015fmesinden sonra yap\u0131lan vazge\u00e7me ise cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131na engel olmaz. \u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan su\u00e7larda, yani nitelikli cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131da veya \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131nda, ma\u011fdurun \u015fik\u00e2yetinden vazge\u00e7ti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemesi davay\u0131 sona erdirmez; dava kamu ad\u0131na s\u00fcrer. Cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7larda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma da uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan taraflar aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fma, \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u00e2ller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda dosyan\u0131n sonucunu do\u011frudan de\u011fi\u015ftirmez. Konunun ceza ve infaz boyutunu cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 cezas\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Pratikte:<\/strong> Vazge\u00e7me beyan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradeyle verildi\u011fi mahkemece ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 izlenimi veren bir vazge\u00e7me, ayr\u0131ca soru\u015fturma konusu olabilir. Bu nedenle vazge\u00e7me beyan\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan ma\u011fdur taraf\u0131ndan, savc\u0131l\u0131k veya mahkeme huzurunda verilmesi uygun olur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Cinsel su\u00e7larda dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ne kadard\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, belirli bir s\u00fcre ge\u00e7tikten sonra su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lamamas\u0131 veya a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f davan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesidir. TCK 66’ya g\u00f6re s\u00fcre, su\u00e7 i\u00e7in kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen cezan\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenir: be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7meyen hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda sekiz y\u0131l, be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla ve yirmi y\u0131ldan az hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda on be\u015f y\u0131l, daha a\u011f\u0131r cezalarda daha uzun s\u00fcreler uygulan\u0131r. S\u00fcre hesaplan\u0131rken dosyadaki delillere g\u00f6re su\u00e7un daha a\u011f\u0131r cezay\u0131 gerektiren nitelikli h\u00e2lleri de dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Bu kurala g\u00f6re sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyindeki cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131da \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r be\u015f y\u0131l oldu\u011fundan dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sekiz y\u0131l, cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n temel h\u00e2linde \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r on y\u0131l oldu\u011fundan on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r. Organ veya cisim sokulmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde kanun yaln\u0131zca alt s\u0131n\u0131r g\u00f6sterdi\u011finden s\u00fcre on be\u015f y\u0131ldan k\u0131sa olmaz ve nitelikli h\u00e2llere g\u00f6re daha da uzayabilir; somut s\u00fcre uygulanacak f\u0131kraya g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131r. Fail su\u00e7 tarihinde on iki ile on be\u015f ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaysa s\u00fcrenin yar\u0131s\u0131, on be\u015f ile on sekiz ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaysa \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi doldu\u011funda mahkeme bunu kendili\u011finden dikkate al\u0131r. Ancak s\u00fcre hesab\u0131, uygulanacak f\u0131kraya g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finden, iddianamedeki nitelendirmenin yarg\u0131lama sonunda de\u011fi\u015fmesi zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sonucunu da de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin temel h\u00e2l \u00fczerinden a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir dava sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k olarak nitelendirilirse, sekiz y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre esas al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131ndan davan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp d\u00fc\u015fmeyece\u011fi yeniden de\u011ferlendirilir. Bu nedenle nitelendirme ile s\u00fcre hesab\u0131 birlikte ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ne zaman ba\u015flar, ne zaman durur veya kesilir?<\/h2>\n

    Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, tamamlanm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7larda su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fi g\u00fcnden, zincirleme su\u00e7larda son su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fi g\u00fcnden itibaren i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar. Cinsel su\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir istisna TCK 66\/6’da yer al\u0131r: \u00e7ocuklara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcstsoy veya \u00e7ocuk \u00fczerinde h\u00fck\u00fcm ve n\u00fcfuz sahibi ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bitirdi\u011fi g\u00fcnden itibaren i\u015fler. Bu kural, aile i\u00e7inde veya bak\u0131m ili\u015fkisi i\u00e7inde ya\u015fanan olaylar\u0131n \u00e7ocuk yeti\u015fkin olduktan sonra da yarg\u0131ya ta\u015f\u0131nabilmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7.<\/strong> Su\u00e7 tarihi, zincirleme su\u00e7ta son fiilin tarihi veya 66\/6 kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fun on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bitirdi\u011fi g\u00fcn esas al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    2. Durma.<\/strong> Soru\u015fturma veya kovu\u015fturman\u0131n bir izne ya da ba\u015fka bir merciin karar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu h\u00e2llerde s\u00fcre i\u015flemez.<\/li>\n
    3. Kesilme.<\/strong> \u015e\u00fcphelinin savc\u0131 huzurunda ifadesinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 veya sorguya \u00e7ekilmesi, yakalama ya da tutuklama karar\u0131, iddianame ve mahk\u00fbmiyet karar\u0131 gibi i\u015flemler zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 keser ve s\u00fcre yeniden ba\u015flar.<\/li>\n
    4. \u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r.<\/strong> Kesilme h\u00e2linde zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi, kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u00fcrenin en fazla yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar uzar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      H\u00fckm\u00fcn kesinle\u015fmesinden sonra ise dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yerine ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelir. Kesinle\u015fmi\u015f bir cezan\u0131n infaz edilemeyece\u011fi s\u00fcreyi ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ayr\u0131ca anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n

      \"Cinsel
      Cezan\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na g\u00f6re dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      \u015eik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi ile dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/h2>\n

      Bu iki s\u00fcre s\u0131k s\u0131k kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, ancak farkl\u0131 i\u015flev g\u00f6r\u00fcr. \u015eik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi yaln\u0131zca \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7larda uygulan\u0131r ve ma\u011fdurun harekete ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in tan\u0131nan alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcredir. Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ise b\u00fct\u00fcn su\u00e7larda ge\u00e7erlidir ve devletin kovu\u015fturma yetkisinin zaman i\u00e7inde sona ermesini d\u00fczenler. \u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 bir su\u00e7ta alt\u0131 ay ge\u00e7memi\u015f olsa bile dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 dolmu\u015fsa dava a\u00e7\u0131lamaz; \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan bir su\u00e7ta ise yaln\u0131zca zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresine bak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Varsay\u0131msal bir \u00f6rnek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim: Sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyindeki bir olay\u0131 ma\u011fdur, faili olaydan hemen sonra tan\u0131mas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bir y\u0131l sonra \u015fik\u00e2yet etmi\u015ftir. Alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre ge\u00e7ti\u011fi i\u00e7in \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 bu su\u00e7tan dava a\u00e7\u0131lamaz. Ayn\u0131 olayda failin iki ki\u015fi oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa nitelikli h\u00e2l nedeniyle \u015fik\u00e2yet aranmaz ve soru\u015fturma, zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 dolmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece yap\u0131labilir. Bu fark, nitelendirmenin neden dosyan\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

      Ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ise bamba\u015fka bir a\u015famada devreye girer. H\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015ftikten sonra cezan\u0131n belirli bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde infaz\u0131na ba\u015flanmazsa, kesinle\u015fmi\u015f ceza art\u0131k infaz edilemez. Bu s\u00fcreler de cezan\u0131n miktar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir ve dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Cinsel su\u00e7larda \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi konusunda ne yapmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n

      Ma\u011fdur taraf\u0131ndaysan\u0131z, olay\u0131 ve failin kimli\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finiz tarihi not edin ve alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcreyi bekletmeden de\u011ferlendirin. \u015eik\u00e2yet i\u00e7in savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa do\u011frudan ba\u015fvurabilir, gerekirse adliyedeki ma\u011fdur destek birimlerinden bilgi alabilirsiniz. Olay\u0131 daha \u00f6nce anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ki\u015filer ve yaz\u0131\u015fmalar, hem \u00f6\u011frenme tarihini hem de anlat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 destekleyen delillerdir.<\/p>\n

      Su\u00e7lanan ki\u015fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ise ilk i\u015f, iddian\u0131n hangi madde ve f\u0131kraya dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u015fik\u00e2yetin hangi tarihte yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve olay tarihinin ne oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenmektir. \u015eik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresinin veya zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n doldu\u011fu iddias\u0131, ancak bu tarihler belgelerle ortaya kondu\u011funda sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur. Ankara ve \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131 adliyelerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcyen dosyalarda da s\u00fcreler ayn\u0131 kurallara g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131r. Bu dosyalardaki yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ceza hukuku \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131m\u0131z<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

      \"Cinsel
      S\u00fcreleri hesaplarken izlenecek s\u0131ra<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Cinsel Su\u00e7larda \u015eik\u00e2yet S\u00fcresi Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \nCinsel sald\u0131r\u0131da \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi ne zaman ba\u015flar?<\/summary>\n

      TCK 73’e g\u00f6re alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi, olay\u0131n tarihi yerine ma\u011fdurun fiili ve failin kim oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren ba\u015flar. Fail olay an\u0131nda tan\u0131n\u0131yorsa s\u00fcre genellikle olay g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar. Failin kimli\u011fi sonradan ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015fsa alt\u0131 ay bu tarihten itibaren hesaplan\u0131r. Her durumda \u015fik\u00e2yetin dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi<\/strong> dolmadan yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nAlt\u0131 ay ge\u00e7tikten sonra \u015fik\u00e2yet edilebilir mi?<\/summary>\n

      \u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7larda alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre ge\u00e7tikten sonra yap\u0131lan \u015fik\u00e2yetle soru\u015fturma yap\u0131lamaz. Ancak olayda nitelikli bir h\u00e2l, \u00f6rne\u011fin fiilin birden fazla ki\u015fiyle i\u015flenmesi veya ma\u011fdurun kendini savunamayacak durumda olmas\u0131, bulunuyorsa su\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmaz ve dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131labilir. Ma\u011fdurun \u00e7ocuk oldu\u011fu dosyalarda da soru\u015fturma \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u015fik\u00e2yet aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u00c7ocukken ya\u015fanan bir olay yeti\u015fkinlikte \u015fik\u00e2yet edilebilir mi?<\/summary>\n

      \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131 kural olarak \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 dolmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece soru\u015fturma yap\u0131labilir. Ayr\u0131ca TCK 66\/6 uyar\u0131nca \u00e7ocu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcstsoy veya \u00e7ocuk \u00fczerinde h\u00fck\u00fcm ve n\u00fcfuz sahibi ki\u015filerce i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bitirdi\u011fi g\u00fcnden itibaren i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar. Bu nedenle aile i\u00e7inde ya\u015fanan olaylar, yeti\u015fkinlikten sonra da yarg\u0131ya ta\u015f\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u015eik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7en ma\u011fdur yeniden \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i olabilir mi?<\/summary>\n

      \u015eik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me ve bunun san\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmesi davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr ve ayn\u0131 fiil nedeniyle yeniden \u015fik\u00e2yette bulunulmas\u0131 kural olarak sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmaz. Bu nedenle vazge\u00e7me karar\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7 bir karard\u0131r ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradeyle verilmelidir. Vazge\u00e7menin bask\u0131 veya tehdit alt\u0131nda al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa, bu durum ayr\u0131ca soru\u015fturma konusu olabilir ve mahkeme beyan\u0131n ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini de\u011ferlendirir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nCinsel tacizde \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi nedir?<\/summary>\n

      Cinsel tacizin temel h\u00e2li TCK 105\/1 uyar\u0131nca \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve \u015fik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi, fiil ve failin \u00f6\u011frenilmesinden itibaren alt\u0131 ayd\u0131r. \u0130kinci f\u0131kradaki nitelikli h\u00e2llerde, \u00f6rne\u011fin ayn\u0131 i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n veya elektronik haberle\u015fmenin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kolayl\u0131ktan yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131nda, Yarg\u0131tay’\u0131n yak\u0131n tarihli uygulamas\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yetin aranmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir. Bu konuda farkl\u0131 kararlar da bulundu\u011fundan somut dosyan\u0131n ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nZamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 dolmu\u015fsa mahkeme ne karar verir?<\/summary>\n

      Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 dolmu\u015fsa soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda savc\u0131l\u0131k kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131, kovu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda mahkeme d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131 verir. Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 her a\u015famada mahkemece kendili\u011finden g\u00f6zetilir, ancak savunman\u0131n bunu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ileri s\u00fcrmesi yararl\u0131 olur. Hesaplamada su\u00e7 tarihi, uygulanacak f\u0131kra, nitelikli h\u00e2ller, durma ve kesilme sebepleri birlikte dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r; bu nedenle tarihlerin dosyadan tek tek kontrol edilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n