{"id":223,"date":"2019-08-28T13:49:52","date_gmt":"2019-08-28T10:49:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/?p=223"},"modified":"2026-10-08T14:31:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T11:31:45","slug":"dolandiricilik-suclari-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/08\/28\/dolandiricilik-suclari-5237-sayili-tck-157-maddesi\/","title":{"rendered":"TCK 157 Maddesi Sonras\u0131: Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k H\u00fckm\u00fcnde \u0130nfaz, \u00d6deme ve Sicil"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

TCK 157 maddesi, hileli davran\u0131\u015flarla bir kimseyi aldat\u0131p onun ya da ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n zarar\u0131na kendisine veya ba\u015fkas\u0131na yarar sa\u011flayan ki\u015fiyi cezaland\u0131r\u0131r; hapsin alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 bir, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r ve yan\u0131na be\u015f bin g\u00fcne varan adli para cezas\u0131 eklenir. H\u00fck\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise yeni sorular ba\u015flar: Uzla\u015fma olmu\u015fsa dosya nas\u0131l kapan\u0131r, zarar \u00f6denirse ne de\u011fi\u015fir, ceza nas\u0131l infaz edilir ve sicil kayd\u0131 ne kadar s\u00fcrer? Bu yaz\u0131, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k dosyas\u0131n\u0131n karar sonras\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne odaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Basit doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k<\/dt>\n
Bir ila be\u015f y\u0131l hapis; ayr\u0131ca en \u00e7ok 5.000 g\u00fcn adli para (TCK 157)<\/dd>\n
Nitelikli h\u00e2ller<\/dt>\n
3\u201310 y\u0131l hapis; baz\u0131 bentlerde alt s\u0131n\u0131r 4 y\u0131l (TCK 158)<\/dd>\n
Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/dt>\n
Yaln\u0131z basit doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta (CMK 253\/1-b-8)<\/dd>\n
Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme<\/dt>\n
Cezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 (5275 m.107\/2)<\/dd>\n
G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/dt>\n
Asliye ceza mahkemesi (5235 m.11\u201312)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. TCK 157 maddesi ve nitelikli h\u00e2ller hangi cezaya var\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Uzla\u015fma sa\u011flan\u0131rsa dosya nas\u0131l kapan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Zarar \u00f6denirse TCK 157 maddesi kapsam\u0131ndaki karar de\u011fi\u015fir mi?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Hapis cezas\u0131 nas\u0131l infaz edilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Adli para cezas\u0131 nas\u0131l \u00f6denir, \u00f6denmezse ne olur?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k h\u00fckm\u00fc memuriyet ve ruhsatlar\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Sicil kayd\u0131 ve tekerr\u00fcr ne kadar s\u00fcrer?<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. TCK 157 Maddesi Karar\u0131ndan Sonra Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    TCK 157 maddesi ve nitelikli h\u00e2ller hangi cezaya var\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k dosyas\u0131nda h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen ilk soru, fiilin basit mi nitelikli mi kabul edildi\u011fidir. Basit h\u00e2lde hapsin \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r; 158. maddede say\u0131lan h\u00e2llerden biri varsa ceza \u00fc\u00e7 ila on y\u0131l aras\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar. Kamu kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n zarar\u0131na, bili\u015fim sistemleri ya da bankalar ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131larak, sigorta bedeli almak i\u00e7in veya kendini kamu g\u00f6revlisi ya da banka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olarak tan\u0131tarak i\u015flenen fiillerde alt s\u0131n\u0131r d\u00f6rt y\u0131ld\u0131r ve adli para cezas\u0131 su\u00e7tan elde edilen menfaatin iki kat\u0131ndan az olamaz.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    H\u00fck\u00fcm<\/th>\nHapis<\/th>\nKarar sonras\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan nokta<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Basit doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k (157)<\/td>\n1\u20135 y\u0131l<\/td>\nUzla\u015fma, erteleme ve HAGB ihtimali a\u00e7\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k (158\/1)<\/td>\n3\u201310 y\u0131l<\/td>\nUzla\u015ft\u0131rma yok; kural olarak kapal\u0131 kurumda ba\u015flar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u00dc\u00e7 veya daha fazla ki\u015fiyle (158\/3)<\/td>\nYar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131m<\/td>\nCeza s\u00fcresi uzar, a\u00e7\u0131k kurum ve DS gecikir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u00d6rg\u00fct faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde (158\/3)<\/td>\nBir kat art\u0131r\u0131m<\/td>\nKo\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme oran\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7te ikiye \u00e7\u0131kar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Yaln\u0131zca hesap veya kart bilgisi verme (158\/4)<\/td>\nYar\u0131 oran\u0131nda indirim<\/td>\n31 Temmuz 2026’dan \u00f6nceki fiillerde lehe kanun kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Alaca\u011f\u0131 tahsil amac\u0131yla (159)<\/td>\n6 ay\u20131 y\u0131l veya adli para<\/td>\n\u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131; k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Basit h\u00e2lde bile hapis ile adli para cezas\u0131 birlikte verilir; biri di\u011ferinin yerine ge\u00e7mez. Bu nedenle h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra hapis 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme kurallar\u0131na, para cezas\u0131 ise 106. maddedeki \u00f6deme d\u00fczenine g\u00f6re ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 yerine getirilir. G\u00f6rev bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r esas al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k da on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in asliye ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130nternet \u00fczerinden i\u015flenen fiillerin teknik yan\u0131 i\u00e7in bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na ve bili\u015fim hukuku<\/a> sayfas\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

    \"TCK
    Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Karar\u0131n\u0131n D\u00f6rt Olas\u0131 Sonu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Uzla\u015fma sa\u011flan\u0131rsa dosya nas\u0131l kapan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Basit doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r; nitelikli h\u00e2ller ise de\u011fildir. Uzla\u015fma kovu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse CMK 254\/2 uyar\u0131nca iki sonu\u00e7 olabilir. San\u0131k kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan edimi tek seferde yerine getirmi\u015fse mahkeme davan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesine karar verir. \u00d6deme ileri bir tarihe b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, taksitlendirilmi\u015f ya da s\u00fcrekli bir edim kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa durma karar\u0131 verilir ve bu s\u00fcrede zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u015flemez.<\/p>\n

    Edim yerine getirilmezse yarg\u0131lama kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden devam eder. D\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131 mahk\u00fbmiyet olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in adli sicile mahk\u00fbmiyet olarak i\u015flenmez. Uzla\u015fman\u0131n genel i\u015fleyi\u015fi ceza davalar\u0131nda uzla\u015fma<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, CMK 253\/1-c’deki “su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk” ibaresini 18 A\u011fustos 2026’dan itibaren “adli s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7ocuk” olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Bu bentteki geni\u015fletilmi\u015f uzla\u015ft\u0131rma, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7meyen su\u00e7larla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r; doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n nitelikli h\u00e2lleri bu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n \u00fczerindedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Zarar \u00f6denirse TCK 157 maddesi kapsam\u0131ndaki karar de\u011fi\u015fir mi?<\/h2>\n

    Zarar\u0131n giderilmesi, ne zaman yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furur. Kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce fail bizzat pi\u015fmanl\u0131k g\u00f6stererek zarar\u0131 aynen geri verir ya da tazmin ederse ceza \u00fc\u00e7te ikiye kadar indirilir; kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra ama h\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce yap\u0131l\u0131rsa indirim yar\u0131ya kadard\u0131r (TCK 168). K\u0131smi \u00f6demede ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131 ayr\u0131ca aran\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Diyelim ki biri internet ilan\u0131yla kiral\u0131k ev g\u00f6sterip kapora toplad\u0131. Fiil bili\u015fim sistemlerinin ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla i\u015flendi\u011fi i\u00e7in alt s\u0131n\u0131r d\u00f6rt y\u0131ld\u0131r. San\u0131k duru\u015fmada b\u00fct\u00fcn kaporalar\u0131 iade ederse mahkeme yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda indirimle iki y\u0131la, takdiri indirimle de bir y\u0131l sekiz aya inebilir. Bu noktada hapis art\u0131k iki y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131ndad\u0131r ve erteleme ile h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir h\u00e2le gelir.<\/p>\n