{"id":241,"date":"2019-08-28T13:58:34","date_gmt":"2019-08-28T10:58:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/?p=241"},"modified":"2026-10-08T14:33:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T11:33:03","slug":"anayasal-duzene-karsi-islenen-suclar-5237-sayili-tck-309-maddesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2019\/08\/28\/anayasal-duzene-karsi-islenen-suclar-5237-sayili-tck-309-maddesi\/","title":{"rendered":"TCK 309 Maddesi ve Anayasal D\u00fczene Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7larda H\u00fck\u00fcmden Sonra: \u0130nfaz Rejimi ve Kal\u0131c\u0131 Sonu\u00e7lar"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

TCK 309 maddesi uyar\u0131nca verilen a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde tek sat\u0131rl\u0131k bir h\u00fck\u00fcmd\u00fcr; peki infaz kurumunda ve sonras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekte ne anlama gelir? Bu sorunun cevab\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunundan \u00e7ok infaz kanununda, Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanununda ve hak yoksunluklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen \u00f6zel kanunlarda aran\u0131r. Anayasal d\u00fczene kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar, karar sonras\u0131 rejimi en sert olan su\u00e7 grubudur.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131da 309 ile 316 aras\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lar k\u0131saca hat\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131yor; a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ise h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra uygulanan infaz rejimine, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme imk\u00e2n\u0131na, zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na ve kal\u0131c\u0131 yoksunluklara veriliyor.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
TCK 309 cezas\u0131<\/dt>\n
A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis<\/dd>\n
Ter\u00f6r su\u00e7u niteli\u011fi<\/dt>\n
309, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315 ve 310\/1 (3713 m.3)<\/dd>\n
Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme<\/dt>\n
S\u00fcreli hapiste d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7 (3713 m.17); \u00f6rg\u00fct ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbette yok<\/dd>\n
Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/dt>\n
A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbette 30 y\u0131l; yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015flenirse uygulanmaz<\/dd>\n
G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/dt>\n
A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi (5235 m.12)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. TCK 309 Maddesi Hangi Fiili ve Hangi Cezay\u0131 \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f M\u00fcebbet Hapis Nas\u0131l \u0130nfaz Edilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. S\u00fcreli Hapislerde Ko\u015fullu Sal\u0131verilme Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Bu Su\u00e7larda Neden Farkl\u0131 \u0130\u015fler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Mahk\u00fbmiyet Hangi Haklar\u0131 Kal\u0131c\u0131 Olarak Etkiler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. H\u00fckme Kar\u015f\u0131 Hangi Kanun Yollar\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. TCK 309 Maddesi Kapsam\u0131ndaki H\u00fck\u00fcmler Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    TCK 309 Maddesi Hangi Fiili ve Hangi Cezay\u0131 \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr?<\/h2>\n

    TCK 309 maddesi, anayasal d\u00fczeni cebir ve \u015fiddetle hedef alan giri\u015fimleri cezaland\u0131r\u0131r: d\u00fczeni kald\u0131rmaya, onu ba\u015fka bir d\u00fczenle de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye ya da fiilen i\u015flemez h\u00e2le getirmeye y\u00f6nelik te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapistir. Su\u00e7 bir te\u015febb\u00fcs su\u00e7u olarak kurulmu\u015ftur; netice beklenmez. Bu s\u0131rada ba\u015fka su\u00e7lar da i\u015flenirse onlar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca ceza verilir; t\u00fczel ki\u015filer hakk\u0131nda g\u00fcvenlik tedbirine h\u00fckmolunur.<\/p>\n

    Ayn\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmler, cezalar\u0131n ve infaz rejiminin nas\u0131l ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir:<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Madde<\/th>\nFiil<\/th>\nCeza<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    309<\/td>\nAnayasay\u0131 ihlal<\/td>\nA\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    310\/1<\/td>\nCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na suikast<\/td>\nA\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet; te\u015febb\u00fcs tamamlanm\u0131\u015f gibi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    311 \u2013 312<\/td>\nYasama organ\u0131na ve H\u00fck\u00fbmete kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7<\/td>\nA\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    313<\/td>\nSilahl\u0131 isyan<\/td>\nTahrik 15\u201320 y\u0131l (isyan ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse 20\u201325); idare eden a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet; kat\u0131lan 6\u201310 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    314<\/td>\nSilahl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct<\/td>\nKurma\/y\u00f6netme 10\u201315 y\u0131l; \u00fcyelik 5\u201310 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    315 \u2013 316<\/td>\nSilah sa\u011flama; su\u00e7 i\u00e7in anla\u015fma<\/td>\n10\u201315 y\u0131l; 3\u201312 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
    \"TCK
    TCK 309\u2013316: Fiil ve Ceza<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f M\u00fcebbet Hapis Nas\u0131l \u0130nfaz Edilir?<\/h2>\n

    TCK 47’ye g\u00f6re a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn hayat\u0131 boyunca s\u00fcrer ve s\u0131k\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik rejimine g\u00f6re \u00e7ektirilir. \u0130nfaz kanununun 25. maddesi bu rejimin \u00e7er\u00e7evesini \u00e7izer: h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc tek ki\u015filik odada kal\u0131r, g\u00fcnde bir saat a\u00e7\u0131k havaya \u00e7\u0131kar, on be\u015f g\u00fcnde bir ve on dakikay\u0131 ge\u00e7meyen telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi yapabilir. E\u015fi, altsoyu, \u00fcstsoyu, karde\u015fleri ve vasisi on be\u015f g\u00fcnl\u00fck aral\u0131klarla ve g\u00fcnde bir saati ge\u00e7memek \u00fczere ziyarete gelebilir.<\/p>\n

    H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc kurum d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamaz, kendisine izin verilmez ve cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131na hi\u00e7bir surette ara verilemez. Risk de\u011ferlendirmesi ve iyi h\u00e2le g\u00f6re a\u00e7\u0131k havada ge\u00e7irilen s\u00fcre uzat\u0131labilir, ayn\u0131 \u00fcnitedeki h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 temasa izin verilebilir. Bu esneklik, rejimin temel \u00e7izgisini de\u011fi\u015ftirmez.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki su\u00e7lardan birinin bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flenmesi nedeniyle verilen a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapiste ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme h\u00fck\u00fcmleri hi\u00e7 uygulanmaz (5275 m.107\/16). Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanununun 17. maddesi de ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapse mahk\u00fbm olanlar\u0131n ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeden yararlanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve cezan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar devam edece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    S\u00fcreli Hapislerde Ko\u015fullu Sal\u0131verilme Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Silahl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyeli\u011fi, silah sa\u011flama veya isyana kat\u0131lma gibi s\u00fcreli hapis gerektiren h\u00e2llerde tablo farkl\u0131d\u0131r; bu h\u00e2llerin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 da ter\u00f6r su\u00e7u say\u0131l\u0131r. TMK m.3, TCK 309, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315 ile 310\/1’i ter\u00f6r su\u00e7u sayar. TMK m.17 bu su\u00e7lardan mahk\u00fbm olanlar hakk\u0131nda 5275 m.107\/4 ve m.108 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, s\u00fcreli hapis cezalar\u0131nda ise ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme oran\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler.<\/p>\n

    Varsay\u0131msal bir \u00f6rnekle, silahl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyeli\u011finden sekiz y\u0131l hapis alan yeti\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeden yararlanmak i\u00e7in cezas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc, yani alt\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kurumda iyi h\u00e2lle ge\u00e7irmelidir. Kalan iki y\u0131l denetim s\u00fcresidir. TMK m.17’ye g\u00f6re bu kanun kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7tan h\u00fckm\u00fc kesinle\u015ftikten sonra yeniden ayn\u0131 kapsamda su\u00e7 i\u015fleyen ki\u015fi \u015fartla sal\u0131verilmeden yararlanamaz.<\/p>\n

    Cezan\u0131n miktar\u0131 da TMK m.5 ile de\u011fi\u015fir: ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131nda hapis ve adli para cezalar\u0131 yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131larak h\u00fckmolunur, m\u00fcebbet yerine a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet verilir. Bu art\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7ocuklar hakk\u0131nda uygulanmaz. \u00d6rg\u00fct h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin genel i\u015fleyi\u015fi \u00f6rg\u00fct kurma cezas\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    Fiil tarihinde on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc i\u00e7in hesap ayr\u0131ca yap\u0131l\u0131r. TCK 31, a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet yerine on iki ile on be\u015f ya\u015f aras\u0131ndakilere on \u00fc\u00e7 ila on sekiz y\u0131l, on be\u015f ile on sekiz ya\u015f aras\u0131ndakilere on dokuz ila yirmi yedi y\u0131l hapis verilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. TMK m.5’teki yar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7ocuklara uygulanmaz. \u0130nfaz kanunu ise \u00f6rg\u00fct faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesindeki su\u00e7lar ve ter\u00f6r su\u00e7u nedeniyle mahk\u00fbm olan \u00e7ocuklarda ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme oran\u0131n\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7te iki olarak belirler (5275 m.107\/2). TCK 309 maddesi kapsam\u0131ndaki bir dosyada ya\u015f, bu nedenle hem cezan\u0131n hem infaz s\u00fcresinin belirleyicisidir.<\/p>\n

    \"A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f
    S\u0131k\u0131 G\u00fcvenlik Rejiminin Ana Kurallar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
    \n

    Somut dosyan\u0131z i\u00e7in:<\/strong> Buradaki anlat\u0131m genel \u00e7er\u00e7evedir; tck 309 maddesi ile ilgili bir dosyada sonucu su\u00e7 tarihi, sab\u0131ka durumu ve verilen karar\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc belirler. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede infaz hesab\u0131 ve adli sicil etkileri de dosyayla birlikte ele al\u0131n\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme i\u00e7in ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131<\/a>na bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Bu Su\u00e7larda Neden Farkl\u0131 \u0130\u015fler?<\/h2>\n

    Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet gerektiren su\u00e7larda otuz y\u0131ld\u0131r (TCK 66\/1-a). Bunun \u00f6nemli bir istisnas\u0131 TCK 66\/7’dedir: \u0130kinci Kitab\u0131n D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc K\u0131sm\u0131ndaki en a\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7lar, yani on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan hapis veya m\u00fcebbet t\u00fcr\u00fc ceza gerektirenler, T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015flenmi\u015fse dava i\u00e7in s\u00fcre hi\u00e7 i\u015flemez. TCK 309 maddesi ve anayasal d\u00fczen aleyhine i\u015flenen di\u011fer su\u00e7lar bu k\u0131s\u0131mda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015flenen fiillerde s\u00fcre i\u015flemez.<\/p>\n

    Ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda da benzer bir istisna vard\u0131r. Kesinle\u015fmi\u015f a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis k\u0131rk y\u0131l, m\u00fcebbet otuz y\u0131l ge\u00e7mekle infaz edilmez h\u00e2le gelir (TCK 68\/1). Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015flenmi\u015f D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc K\u0131s\u0131m su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan verilen a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet, m\u00fcebbet veya on y\u0131ldan fazla hapis cezalar\u0131nda ise ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 uygulanmaz (TCK 68\/3).<\/p>\n

    Mahk\u00fbmiyet Hangi Haklar\u0131 Kal\u0131c\u0131 Olarak Etkiler?<\/h2>\n

    Anayasal d\u00fczen aleyhine i\u015flenen bir su\u00e7tan, hatta herhangi bir kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7tan hapis mahk\u00fbmiyeti, TCK 53\/1’deki haklar\u0131 infaz tamamlan\u0131ncaya kadar kullanmay\u0131 engeller. A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hayat boyu s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden, bu yoksunluk da fiilen \u00f6m\u00fcr boyudur. \u00d6zel kanunlar ise s\u00fcreli cezalarda da kal\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar ba\u011flar.<\/p>\n

    657 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 48\/A-5 maddesi, anayasal d\u00fczene ve bu d\u00fczenin i\u015fleyi\u015fine kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lardan mahk\u00fbmiyeti, affa u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olsa bile memuriyete engel sayar; ceza miktar\u0131 aranmaz. 6136 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 7. maddesi de TCK \u0130kinci Kitap D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc K\u0131sm\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ila yedinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerindeki su\u00e7lar ile Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lardan mahk\u00fbm olanlara, affa u\u011frasalar bile silah ta\u015f\u0131ma ve bulundurma izni verilmeyece\u011fini d\u00fczenler.<\/p>\n

    Adli sicil bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da s\u00fcre uzundur. TCK d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir kanunda hak yoksunlu\u011fu do\u011furan mahk\u00fbmiyetlerde ar\u015fiv kayd\u0131, yasaklanm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131n geri verilmesi karar\u0131yla on be\u015f, bu karar olmaks\u0131z\u0131n otuz y\u0131l sonra silinir (5352 m.12\/1-b). Hak iadesi karar\u0131n\u0131n memuriyet ve ruhsat engellerine etkisi ise ilgili kanunun “affa u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olsa bile” ifadesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

    H\u00fckme Kar\u015f\u0131 Hangi Kanun Yollar\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    TCK 309 maddesi ve devam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7larda dava a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr; 5235 m.12 D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc K\u0131sm\u0131n be\u015finci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a a\u011f\u0131r cezan\u0131n g\u00f6revine verir. Alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla hapis gerektiren su\u00e7larda san\u0131\u011fa istemi aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n m\u00fcdafi g\u00f6revlendirilir (CMK 150\/3).<\/p>\n

    Gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde istinaf yoluna ba\u015fvurulabilir. On be\u015f y\u0131l ve daha fazla hapis cezalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesince re’sen incelenir (CMK 272\/1); yani a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, ba\u015fvuru olmasa da \u00fcst denetimden ge\u00e7er. B\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesinin karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 temyiz yolu da a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. \u0130stinaf\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fi ceza muhakemesinde istinaf<\/a>, tutuklama ko\u015fullar\u0131 ise tutuklama hangi hallerde olur<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Pratikte:<\/strong> Su\u00e7 tarihi ile h\u00fck\u00fcm tarihi aras\u0131nda infaz veya ceza h\u00fck\u00fcmleri de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015fse, TCK m.7 uyar\u0131nca lehe olan kanun b\u00fct\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nfaza ili\u015fkin ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmleri de 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun ge\u00e7ici maddelerinden ayr\u0131ca kontrol edilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \"Ter\u00f6r
    Ter\u00f6r Su\u00e7lar\u0131nda Ko\u015fullu Sal\u0131verilme<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    TCK 309 Maddesi Kapsam\u0131ndaki H\u00fck\u00fcmler Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
    \n
    \nA\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis alan biri hi\u00e7 tahliye olabilir mi?<\/summary>\n

    Bu su\u00e7larda genel kural i\u015flemez. \u0130nfaz kanununda a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet i\u00e7in otuz y\u0131ll\u0131k ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme s\u00fcresi bulunsa da TCK 309, 311, 312 ve 310\/1 TMK m.3 uyar\u0131nca ter\u00f6r su\u00e7udur. TMK m.17 ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbete mahk\u00fbm olanlar\u0131 ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutar; \u00f6rg\u00fct ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131nda 107\/16 da ayn\u0131 sonucu do\u011furur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nSilahl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyeli\u011finden verilen ceza ertelenebilir mi?<\/summary>\n

    Pratikte m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Erteleme ve h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, sonu\u00e7 cezan\u0131n iki y\u0131l veya daha az olmas\u0131n\u0131 arar. TCK 314\/2’nin alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r ve TMK m.5 uyar\u0131nca yeti\u015fkinlerde ceza ayr\u0131ca yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r; bu e\u015fi\u011fin alt\u0131na inmek kanun sistemi i\u00e7inde olas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nSu\u00e7 i\u00e7in anla\u015fmadan \u00e7ekilen ki\u015fi sicil kayd\u0131 al\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

    Hay\u0131r, ceza verilmezse mahk\u00fbmiyet kayd\u0131 olu\u015fmaz. TCK 316\/2, ama\u00e7lanan su\u00e7 i\u015flenmeden veya anla\u015fma nedeniyle soru\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan ittifaktan \u00e7ekilene ceza verilmeyece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Adli sicile yaln\u0131zca kesinle\u015fmi\u015f mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fck\u00fcmleri kaydedildi\u011finden, bu ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda sicil kayd\u0131 do\u011fmaz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nZiyaret ve telefon haklar\u0131 yak\u0131nlar i\u00e7in nas\u0131l d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir?<\/summary>\n

    A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc e\u015fi, altsoyu, \u00fcstsoyu, karde\u015fleri ve vasisi on be\u015f g\u00fcnl\u00fck aral\u0131klarla ve g\u00fcnde bir saati ge\u00e7memek \u00fczere ziyaret edebilir. H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, idare kurulunun uygun g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc h\u00e2llerde on be\u015f g\u00fcnde bir, en fazla on dakika bu ki\u015filere telefon edebilir (5275 m.25).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nYurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan bir san\u0131k i\u00e7in dava zamanla d\u00fc\u015fer mi?<\/summary>\n

    Fiil yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015flenmi\u015fse d\u00fc\u015fmez. TCK 66\/7, D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc K\u0131s\u0131mdaki a\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7lar\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtir. Fiil T\u00fcrkiye’de i\u015flenmi\u015fse a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet i\u00e7in otuz y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre esas al\u0131n\u0131r; durma ve kesilme sebepleri ayr\u0131ca hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

    Bu su\u00e7 grubunda h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7, infaz rejimi ve kal\u0131c\u0131 yoksunluklar nedeniyle uzun soluklu bir takip gerektirir. Ceza dosyalar\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131m\u0131z ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda; genel infaz kurallar\u0131 ise hapis cezalar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n