{"id":476,"date":"2021-08-25T19:09:04","date_gmt":"2021-08-25T19:09:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/?p=476"},"modified":"2026-10-08T14:45:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T11:45:19","slug":"zimmet-sucu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2021\/08\/25\/zimmet-sucu\/","title":{"rendered":"Zimmet Su\u00e7undan Mahk\u00fbmiyetin Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131: Memuriyet, Sicil, \u0130ade ve \u0130nfaz"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

Bir kamu g\u00f6revlisi zimmet su\u00e7undan mahk\u00fbm oldu\u011funda kaybetti\u011fi \u015fey \u00e7o\u011fu zaman hapis s\u00fcresinden b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Ceza ertelense bile memurluk sona erer ve bir daha devlet memuru olunamaz; milletvekili se\u00e7ilme yeterlili\u011fi de affa ra\u011fmen geri gelmez. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k iade zaman\u0131, kullanma zimmeti ve mal\u0131n de\u011ferinin azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir araya geldi\u011finde ceza iki y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131na inebilir. Bu yaz\u0131 TCK 247\u2013249’u h\u00fckm\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan do\u011fan sonu\u00e7larla birlikte ele al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Temel ceza<\/dt>\n
5\u201312 y\u0131l hapis; hileli davran\u0131\u015fta yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131m (TCK 247)<\/dd>\n
Memuriyet<\/dt>\n
Affa u\u011frasa bile zimmetten mahk\u00fbmiyet memurlu\u011fa engel (657 m. 48\/A-5)<\/dd>\n
Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/dt>\n
Dava i\u00e7in on be\u015f y\u0131l; hileli zimmette de de\u011fi\u015fmez<\/dd>\n
Mahkeme<\/dt>\n
A\u011f\u0131r ceza<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Zimmet su\u00e7unda ceza hangi basamaklarla belirlenir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. \u0130ndirimler birle\u015fince ceza iki y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131na iner mi?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Zimmet su\u00e7undan mahk\u00fbmiyet memuriyeti nas\u0131l etkiler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Se\u00e7ilme yeterlili\u011fi ve di\u011fer hak kay\u0131plar\u0131 ne kadar s\u00fcrer?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Kamu zarar\u0131 ve elde edilen kazan\u00e7 h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra nas\u0131l tahsil edilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Zimmet su\u00e7u cezas\u0131 infaz kurumunda nas\u0131l \u00e7ektirilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Amir, denet\u00e7i ve su\u00e7 ortaklar\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra hangi durumda olur?<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Kesinle\u015fmeden \u00f6nce nelere bak\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Zimmet Su\u00e7u Sonras\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Zimmet su\u00e7unda ceza hangi basamaklarla belirlenir?<\/h2>\n

    Kanun bu su\u00e7u yaln\u0131zca kamu g\u00f6revlisinin i\u015fleyebilece\u011fi bir su\u00e7 olarak kurar. Fail, g\u00f6revi sebebiyle elinde bulunan ya da korumakla sorumlu tutuldu\u011fu bir mal\u0131 sahiplenir veya bir ba\u015fkas\u0131na mal eder; zimmet su\u00e7unun cezas\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131ldan on iki y\u0131la kadar hapistir (TCK 247\/1). Eksikli\u011fin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik sahte belge veya kay\u0131t gibi hileli davran\u0131\u015flar varsa ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in dava a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    Kanun cezay\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7eken \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 mekanizma da \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Mal ge\u00e7ici bir s\u00fcre kullan\u0131l\u0131p iade edilmek amac\u0131yla al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa ceza yar\u0131ya kadar indirilebilir (m. 247\/3). Mal\u0131n de\u011feri az ise indirim \u00fc\u00e7te birden yar\u0131ya kadard\u0131r (m. 249). Zarar giderilmi\u015fse etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k indirimi iadenin zaman\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r: soru\u015fturmadan \u00f6nce \u00fc\u00e7te iki, kovu\u015fturmadan \u00f6nce g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc iadede yar\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce \u00fc\u00e7te bir (m. 248).<\/p>\n

    Zimmeti benzer su\u00e7lardan ay\u0131ran \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler i\u00e7in irtikap<\/a> ve r\u00fc\u015fvet<\/a> yaz\u0131lar\u0131na bak\u0131labilir. Basit ve nitelikli zimmette soru\u015fturma i\u00e7in 4483 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun uyar\u0131nca izin aranmaz (3628 m. 17); bu konunun ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

    \"Zimmet
    Zimmette \u0130ndirim Basamaklar\u0131 \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u0130ndirimler birle\u015fince ceza iki y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131na iner mi?<\/h2>\n

    \u0130ner. S\u0131ral\u0131 indirimler birbirinin \u00fczerine uygulan\u0131r ve sonu\u00e7, h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonraki yollar\u0131n hangisinin a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu belirler. Diyelim ki bir vezne g\u00f6revlisi kasadaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir tutar\u0131 birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne al\u0131p geri koymay\u0131 planlad\u0131, ama denetimde yakaland\u0131 ve paray\u0131 ilk duru\u015fmadan \u00f6nce eksiksiz \u00f6dedi. Mahkeme be\u015f y\u0131ldan ba\u015flay\u0131p kullanma zimmeti, de\u011fer azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k indirimlerini uygularsa ceza bir y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131na kadar inebilir.<\/p>\n

    Bu noktada 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla 31 Temmuz 2026’dan itibaren yeniden d\u00fczenlenen CMK 231 devreye girer: iki y\u0131l veya daha az hapis cezas\u0131nda, zarar tamamen giderilmi\u015fse ve di\u011fer ko\u015fullar varsa h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 geri b\u0131rak\u0131labilir. HAGB bir mahk\u00fbmiyet de\u011fildir; kurulan h\u00fck\u00fcm denetim s\u00fcresi boyunca hukuki sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmaz. Bu fark, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da anlat\u0131lan memuriyet sonucu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan belirleyicidir.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Basamak<\/th>\nDayanak<\/th>\n\u00d6rnek sonu\u00e7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Temel ceza<\/td>\nTCK 247\/1<\/td>\n5 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kullanma zimmeti, yar\u0131ya kadar indirim<\/td>\nTCK 247\/3<\/td>\n2 y\u0131l 6 ay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    De\u011ferin azl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda indirim<\/td>\nTCK 249<\/td>\n1 y\u0131l 3 ay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    H\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce iade, \u00fc\u00e7te bir indirim<\/td>\nTCK 248\/2<\/td>\n10 ay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> Tablodaki oranlar azami indirimleri g\u00f6steren varsay\u0131msal bir hesapt\u0131r. Mahkeme 247\/3 ve 249’daki aral\u0131klarda takdir yetkisine sahiptir; her dosyada ayn\u0131 sonuca var\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \"Zimmet
    Mahk\u00fbmiyet ile HAGB Aras\u0131ndaki Fark<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Zimmet su\u00e7undan mahk\u00fbmiyet memuriyeti nas\u0131l etkiler?<\/h2>\n

    657 say\u0131l\u0131 Devlet Memurlar\u0131 Kanunu, memurlu\u011fa al\u0131nma \u015fartlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda zimmetten mahk\u00fbm olmamay\u0131 sayar ve bu \u015fart\u0131 cezan\u0131n s\u00fcresine ba\u011flamaz. Kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in genel e\u015fik bir y\u0131l hapis iken zimmette ceza ne kadar az olursa olsun ve affa u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olsa bile mahk\u00fbmiyet engel olu\u015fturur (m. 48\/A-5). Cezan\u0131n ertelenmesi de mahk\u00fbmiyetin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. TCK 53’teki hak yoksunlu\u011fu s\u00fcreleri ge\u00e7mi\u015f olsa da sonu\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmez.<\/p>\n

    G\u00f6revdeki memur bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da 98. madde, memurluk \u015fartlar\u0131ndan birinin kaybedilmesi h\u00e2linde memurlu\u011fun sona erece\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Bu nedenle zimmetten kesinle\u015fen bir mahk\u00fbmiyet, disiplin s\u00fcrecinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak memurlu\u011fu sona erdirir. HAGB karar\u0131nda ise ortada bir mahk\u00fbmiyet bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu otomatik sonu\u00e7 do\u011fmaz; ancak disiplin soru\u015fturmas\u0131 ceza kovu\u015fturmas\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z y\u00fcr\u00fcr ve ayr\u0131 bir yapt\u0131r\u0131mla sonu\u00e7lanabilir.<\/p>\n

    Ceza infaz edilirken TCK 53 uyar\u0131nca her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kamu g\u00f6revi, dernek ve \u015firket y\u00f6neticili\u011fi gibi haklar kullan\u0131lamaz. Zimmet, kamu g\u00f6revinin k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla i\u015flendi\u011fi i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca, cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131ndan sonra i\u015flemek \u00fczere h\u00fckmolunan cezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan bir kat\u0131na kadar bu hakk\u0131 kullanma yasa\u011f\u0131 verilir (TCK 53\/5).<\/p>\n

    \n

    Pratikte:<\/strong> Zimmet dosyas\u0131nda iade zaman\u0131 yaln\u0131zca indirim oran\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, HAGB ko\u015fulunu da belirler. Zarar\u0131n kovu\u015fturma \u00f6ncesinde tamamen giderilmesi, hem yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda indirime hem de HAGB’nin zarar giderme \u015fart\u0131na ayn\u0131 anda hizmet eder.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Se\u00e7ilme yeterlili\u011fi ve di\u011fer hak kay\u0131plar\u0131 ne kadar s\u00fcrer?<\/h2>\n

    Anayasan\u0131n 76. maddesi zimmet su\u00e7undan h\u00fck\u00fcm giymi\u015f olanlar\u0131n affa u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olsalar bile milletvekili se\u00e7ilemeyece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Bu t\u00fcr mahk\u00fbmiyetler adli sicil sisteminde de ayr\u0131 bir takvime tabidir. \u0130nfazla ar\u015five al\u0131nan kay\u0131t, yasaklanm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131n geri verilmesi karar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa on be\u015f y\u0131l, al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015fsa otuz y\u0131l sonra ar\u015fivden tamamen silinir (5352 m. 12\/1-b). Di\u011fer mahk\u00fbmiyetlerde bu s\u00fcre be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Yasaklanm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131n geri verilmesi i\u00e7in infaz\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131ndan itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesi, bu s\u00fcrede yeni su\u00e7 i\u015flenmemesi ve iyi h\u00e2l kanaati gerekir (5352 m. 13\/A). Silah ruhsat\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7tan bir y\u0131ldan fazla hapis cezas\u0131, infazdan sonra be\u015f y\u0131l ge\u00e7meden ve haklar\u0131n geri verilmesi karar\u0131 al\u0131nmadan ruhsat verilmesine engeldir (6136 m. 7).<\/p>\n

    \n

    Somut dosyan\u0131z i\u00e7in:<\/strong> Buradaki anlat\u0131m genel \u00e7er\u00e7evedir; zimmet su\u00e7 ile ilgili bir dosyada sonucu su\u00e7 tarihi, sab\u0131ka durumu ve verilen karar\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc belirler. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede infaz hesab\u0131 ve adli sicil etkileri de dosyayla birlikte ele al\u0131n\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme i\u00e7in ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131<\/a>na bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Kamu zarar\u0131 ve elde edilen kazan\u00e7 h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra nas\u0131l tahsil edilir?<\/h2>\n

    Zimmete ge\u00e7irilen mal kurumun mal\u0131d\u0131r; ceza mahkemesi su\u00e7tan elde edilen maddi menfaatin m\u00fcsaderesine ancak bu menfaat ma\u011fdura iade edilemiyorsa karar verir (TCK 55\/1). As\u0131l yol, zarar\u0131n kuruma \u00f6denmesidir. Kurum, ceza davas\u0131n\u0131n sonucunu beklemeden ya da sonras\u0131nda tazminat i\u00e7in hukuk yoluna ba\u015fvurabilir.<\/p>\n

    Soru\u015fturma s\u0131ras\u0131nda zimmet katalog su\u00e7 oldu\u011fundan malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlerine elkoyma da uygulanabilir (CMK 128). H\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015fince bu elkoyma, m\u00fcsadere veya kurumun alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem kazan\u0131r. Mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00e2linde yarg\u0131lama giderleri de h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcye y\u00fcklenir.<\/p>\n

    \"Zimmet
    H\u00fck\u00fcmden Sonra Hak Kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n Takvimi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Zimmet su\u00e7u cezas\u0131 infaz kurumunda nas\u0131l \u00e7ektirilir?<\/h2>\n

    Zimmet su\u00e7u, Ceza \u0130nfaz Kanununun 107. maddesinde \u00fc\u00e7te iki oran\u0131na ba\u011flanan su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda say\u0131lmaz. Bu nedenle s\u00fcreli hapiste ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme i\u00e7in cezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iyi h\u00e2lle ge\u00e7irilmesi yeterlidir. Alt\u0131 y\u0131l hapis alan bir h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, \u00f6rg\u00fct ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 yoksa \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilebilir. Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeye bir y\u0131l veya daha az kalan, a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevindeki iyi h\u00e2lli h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc kalan s\u00fcreyi talep \u00fczerine denetimli serbestlik alt\u0131nda ge\u00e7irebilir (5275 m. 105\/A).<\/p>\n

    Ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, kesinle\u015fen h\u00fckm\u00fcn infaz edilmeden beklemesi h\u00e2linde i\u015fler: be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla hapiste yirmi y\u0131l, be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapiste on y\u0131l (TCK 68). Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ise su\u00e7un \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 on iki y\u0131l oldu\u011fundan on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r; hileli zimmette art\u0131r\u0131mla \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r y\u00fckselse de yirmi y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcre de\u011fi\u015fmez (TCK 66\/1-d).<\/p>\n

    Amir, denet\u00e7i ve su\u00e7 ortaklar\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra hangi durumda olur?<\/h2>\n

    Zimmet su\u00e7u \u00f6zg\u00fc bir su\u00e7tur; fail ancak kamu g\u00f6revlisi olabilir. Su\u00e7a kat\u0131lan kamu g\u00f6revlisi olmayan bir yak\u0131n veya i\u015f orta\u011f\u0131, fail olarak de\u011fil azmettiren ya da yard\u0131m eden olarak sorumlu tutulur (TCK 40\/2). Bu ayr\u0131m h\u00fck\u00fcm sonras\u0131nda da s\u00fcrer: yard\u0131m edenin cezas\u0131 indirimli hesaplan\u0131r. Yard\u0131m eden de zimmet su\u00e7una i\u015ftirakten mahk\u00fbm oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, ileride memur olmak isterse 657 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanundaki engelin kendisi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan do\u011fup do\u011fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

    Denetimle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc amir i\u00e7in kanun iki ihtimal \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Zimmetin i\u015flenmesine kasten g\u00f6z yuman amir, i\u015flenen su\u00e7un m\u00fc\u015fterek faili olarak cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve fail ile ayn\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara katlan\u0131r. Denetim g\u00f6revini ihmal ederek zimmete imk\u00e2n sa\u011flayan amir ise \u00fc\u00e7 aydan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis al\u0131r (TCK 251\/2). Bu ikinci h\u00e2lde ceza \u00e7o\u011fu zaman iki y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131nda kal\u0131r; HAGB, erteleme ve se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131m gibi yollar zimmet su\u00e7unun failine g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha geni\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

    Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k h\u00fckm\u00fc fail bak\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir; birden fazla ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 dosyalarda iadeyi kimin, hangi a\u015famada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7eli kararda ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Zarar\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00f6deyen san\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131ktan yararlan\u0131p di\u011ferlerinin yararlanamamas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    Kesinle\u015fmeden \u00f6nce nelere bak\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. \u0130ade tarihini belgeleyin.<\/strong> \u00d6demenin soru\u015fturmadan, kovu\u015fturmadan veya h\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 dekontla ispatlanmal\u0131d\u0131r; oran buna g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/li>\n
    2. Kullanma zimmeti de\u011ferlendirmesini okuyun.<\/strong> Gerek\u00e7ede mal\u0131n ge\u00e7ici kullan\u0131m amac\u0131yla al\u0131n\u0131p al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/li>\n
    3. De\u011fer azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 indirimini kontrol edin.<\/strong> TCK 249’un uygulanmamas\u0131 gerek\u00e7elendirilmi\u015f mi?<\/li>\n
    4. HAGB ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlay\u0131n.<\/strong> Zarar tamamen \u00f6denmediyse denetim s\u00fcresinde ayl\u0131k taksit \u00f6nerisi sunulabilir.<\/li>\n
    5. Kanun yolu s\u00fcresini ka\u00e7\u0131rmay\u0131n.<\/strong> \u0130stinaf s\u00fcresi gerek\u00e7eli h\u00fckm\u00fcn tebli\u011finden itibaren iki haftad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Kamu g\u00f6revlileriyle ilgili ceza dosyalar\u0131 b\u00fcronun ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda anlat\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 i\u00e7indedir. Mal bildirimi ve yolsuzlukla m\u00fccadele y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri i\u00e7in 3628 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

      Zimmet Su\u00e7u Sonras\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \nZimmetten HAGB karar\u0131 alan memur g\u00f6revine d\u00f6nebilir mi?<\/summary>\n

      HAGB mahk\u00fbmiyet olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan 657 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanundaki zimmet engeli kendili\u011finden do\u011fmaz. G\u00f6revde kalma veya g\u00f6reve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f, y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen disiplin soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n sonucuna ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; disiplin hukuku ceza davas\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z i\u015fler. Denetim s\u00fcresinde h\u00fck\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131rsa engel o tarihte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nErtelenmi\u015f zimmet cezas\u0131 da memurlu\u011fa engel olur mu?<\/summary>\n

      Evet. 657 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun zimmetten mahk\u00fbm olmamay\u0131 \u015fart ko\u015far ve cezan\u0131n ertelenmi\u015f, affa u\u011fram\u0131\u015f ya da k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli olmas\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131ca dikkate almaz. Erteleme cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131n\u0131 etkiler; mahk\u00fbmiyetin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nH\u00fck\u00fcm verildikten sonra yap\u0131lan iade cezay\u0131 azalt\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      TCK 248’deki en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oranl\u0131 etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k, iadenin h\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 arar. H\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra yap\u0131lan \u00f6deme bu indirimi sa\u011flamaz; ancak zarar\u0131n giderilmesi kamu alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tahsili, iyi h\u00e2l de\u011ferlendirmesi ve hukuk davas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yine \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nZimmetten mahk\u00fbm olan ki\u015fi \u015firket y\u00f6neticisi olabilir mi?<\/summary>\n

      Kasten i\u015flenen su\u00e7tan hapis cezas\u0131, infaz tamamlan\u0131ncaya kadar \u015firket, dernek, vak\u0131f ve kooperatif y\u00f6neticili\u011fini ve denet\u00e7ili\u011fini engeller (TCK 53\/1-d). \u0130nfaz bittikten sonra bu yoksunluk kalkar; \u00f6zel kanunlarda ayr\u0131 ko\u015fullar varsa onlar ayr\u0131ca incelenir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nZimmet mahk\u00fbmiyeti sicilden ne zaman silinir?<\/summary>\n

      Anayasan\u0131n 76. maddesine ba\u011fl\u0131 hak yoksunlu\u011fu do\u011furdu\u011fu i\u00e7in ar\u015fiv kayd\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131lda de\u011fil, haklar\u0131n geri verilmesi karar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa on be\u015f, al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015fsa otuz y\u0131lda tamamen silinir. S\u00fcre, kayd\u0131n ar\u015five al\u0131nma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu tarihten itibaren i\u015fler.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n