{"id":542,"date":"2023-07-28T19:08:33","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T19:08:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/?p=542"},"modified":"2026-10-08T14:53:40","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T11:53:40","slug":"hapis-cezalari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/hapis-cezalari\/","title":{"rendered":"Hapis Cezalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130nfaz\u0131: Ko\u015fullu Sal\u0131verilme, Denetimli Serbestlik ve Sicil"},"content":{"rendered":"

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G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

Hapis cezalar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerindeki s\u00fcresi ile ki\u015finin cezaevinde ger\u00e7ekten kalaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir. Mahkemenin “d\u00f6rt y\u0131l” dedi\u011fi bir mahk\u00fbmiyet, infaz kanunundaki ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme oran\u0131, denetimli serbestlik ve mahsup kurallar\u0131yla bamba\u015fka bir takvime d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Bu yaz\u0131, h\u00fckm\u00fcn kesinle\u015fti\u011fi g\u00fcnden adli sicil kayd\u0131n\u0131n silindi\u011fi g\u00fcne kadar ge\u00e7en yolu s\u0131ras\u0131yla anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

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Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

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S\u00fcreli hapis<\/dt>\n
Kural olarak bir aydan az, yirmi y\u0131ldan fazla olamaz (TCK 49)<\/dd>\n
Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme<\/dt>\n
Genel kural cezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131; baz\u0131 su\u00e7larda \u00fc\u00e7te iki (5275 m.107)<\/dd>\n
Denetimli serbestlik<\/dt>\n
Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeye bir y\u0131l veya daha az kala, a\u00e7\u0131k kurumdaki iyi h\u00e2lli h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcye (5275 m.105\/A)<\/dd>\n
Ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/dt>\n
Be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapiste on y\u0131l, be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazlas\u0131nda yirmi y\u0131l (TCK 68)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Hapis cezalar\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015fince ilk hangi ad\u0131m at\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Ceza a\u00e7\u0131k kurumda m\u0131, kapal\u0131 kurumda m\u0131 ba\u015flar?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Hapis cezalar\u0131nda ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Denetimli serbestli\u011fe ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in hangi \u015fartlar aran\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Konutta, hafta sonu veya gece infaz kimlere uygulanabilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Tahliyeden sonra hangi haklar k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 kal\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve tekerr\u00fcr hangi durumda g\u00fcndeme gelir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Hapis cezalar\u0131nda su\u00e7 tarihi neden belirleyicidir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Hapis Cezalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130nfaz\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Hapis cezalar\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015fince ilk hangi ad\u0131m at\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    \u0130stinaf ve temyiz yollar\u0131 t\u00fckendi\u011finde ya da s\u00fcresinde kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda karar kesinle\u015fir. Mahkeme kesinle\u015fen ilam\u0131 Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderir; infaz b\u00fcrosu cezay\u0131 deftere kaydeder ve h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcye bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131 yollar. \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131ya on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde uyulmazsa ya da ka\u00e7ma \u015f\u00fcphesi do\u011farsa yakalama emri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7larda \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131, taksirli su\u00e7larda be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan cezalarda ise \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 beklenmez, do\u011frudan yakalama emri d\u00fczenlenir.<\/p>\n

    Kanun yolu s\u00fcreleri ve istinaf incelemesinin kapsam\u0131 i\u00e7in ceza muhakemesinde istinaf<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir. Burada \u00f6nemli olan \u015fudur: kesinle\u015fmeden \u00f6nce g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda, tutuklulukta veya konutu terk etmeme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alt\u0131nda ge\u00e7en her g\u00fcn, TCK 63 uyar\u0131nca hapis s\u00fcresinden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

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    Pratikte:<\/strong> Kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7larda \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l, taksirli su\u00e7larda be\u015f y\u0131l veya daha k\u0131sa cezalarda h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 \u00fczerine geldi\u011finde ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131ktan infaz\u0131n ertelenmesini isteyebilir. Erteleme her defas\u0131nda bir y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7mez ve en fazla iki kez verilir (5275 m.17). Ter\u00f6r, \u00f6rg\u00fct ve cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131nda bu imk\u00e2n yoktur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \"Hapis
    Kesinle\u015fen Hapis Cezas\u0131nda \u0130lk Hafta<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Ceza a\u00e7\u0131k kurumda m\u0131, kapal\u0131 kurumda m\u0131 ba\u015flar?<\/h2>\n

    \u0130nfaz Kanunu baz\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcleri do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna g\u00f6nderir. Kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7lardan toplam \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l veya daha az, taksirli su\u00e7lardan toplam be\u015f y\u0131l veya daha az hapis alanlar bu gruptad\u0131r; adli para cezas\u0131 \u00f6denmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in hapse \u00e7evrilenler de do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k kuruma al\u0131n\u0131r. Ter\u00f6r ve \u00f6rg\u00fct su\u00e7lar\u0131, cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar, ikinci kez m\u00fckerrir olanlar ve ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmesi geri al\u0131nanlar bu kolayl\u0131ktan yararlanamaz (5275 m.14\/2).<\/p>\n

    Di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler kapal\u0131 kurumda ba\u015flar. A\u00e7\u0131k kuruma ge\u00e7i\u015f, idare ve g\u00f6zlem kurulunun 89. madde uyar\u0131nca yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeyle olur; s\u00fcrelerin ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 y\u00f6netmelikte yer al\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131k kurumun \u00f6nemi, denetimli serbestli\u011fe ge\u00e7i\u015fin kural olarak buradan yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Hapis cezalar\u0131nda ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    S\u00fcreli hapis cezalar\u0131nda temel oran yar\u0131d\u0131r: d\u00f6rt y\u0131l alan ki\u015fi, iyi h\u00e2lli olmak \u015fart\u0131yla iki y\u0131l\u0131 kurumda ge\u00e7irdi\u011finde ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeye hak kazan\u0131r. Kanun baz\u0131 su\u00e7 gruplar\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131r\u0131r ve onlar i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7te iki oran\u0131n\u0131 uygular. M\u00fcebbet hapiste yirmi d\u00f6rt, a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbette otuz y\u0131l kurumda kal\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc veya su\u00e7 grubu<\/th>\nKurumda ge\u00e7irilecek k\u0131s\u0131m<\/th>\nDayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Genel kural, s\u00fcreli hapis<\/td>\nYar\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\n5275 m.107\/2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme, i\u015fkence, eziyet, \u00f6zel hayata kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar, casusluk gibi say\u0131lan su\u00e7lar<\/td>\n\u00dc\u00e7te ikisi<\/td>\n5275 m.107\/2 (a\u2013h)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u00d6rg\u00fct faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flenen su\u00e7<\/td>\n\u00dc\u00e7te ikisi<\/td>\n5275 m.107\/4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Tekerr\u00fcr h\u00e2linde i\u015flenen su\u00e7<\/td>\n\u00dc\u00e7te ikisi<\/td>\n5275 m.108\/1-d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0130kinci defa tekerr\u00fcr; 102\/2, 103, 104\/2-3 ve 188. madde su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/td>\nD\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc<\/td>\n5275 m.108\/3 ve 108\/9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilen h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, kurumda ge\u00e7irmesi gereken s\u00fcre kadar bir denetim s\u00fcresine tabi tutulur; bu s\u00fcre hak ederek tahliye tarihini a\u015famaz. Denetim s\u00fcresinde kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7 i\u015flenir ya da y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere \u0131srarla uyulmazsa ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme geri al\u0131n\u0131r. S\u00fcre sorunsuz ge\u00e7erse ceza infaz edilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun 107. maddenin be\u015finci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131 18 A\u011fustos 2026’dan itibaren yeniden d\u00fczenledi: baz\u0131 su\u00e7lar hari\u00e7, h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn on be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurana kadar kurumda ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi bir g\u00fcn ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme hesab\u0131nda iki g\u00fcn say\u0131l\u0131r. TCK 7\/3’e g\u00f6re ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeye ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler derhal uygulanan infaz kurallar\u0131 aras\u0131nda de\u011fildir; su\u00e7 tarihindeki ve sonraki d\u00fczenlemeler lehe olan\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Denetimli serbestli\u011fe ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in hangi \u015fartlar aran\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeden \u00f6nceki son b\u00f6l\u00fcm, cezaevi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda denetimli serbestlik tedbiriyle ge\u00e7irilebilir. Bunun i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumunda ya da \u00e7ocuk e\u011fitimevinde bulunmas\u0131, iyi h\u00e2lli olmas\u0131, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmesine bir y\u0131l veya daha az kalmas\u0131 ve bunu talep etmesi gerekir. Karar\u0131 infaz h\u00e2kimi verir. A\u00e7\u0131k kuruma iradesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir nedenle ayr\u0131lamayan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc de di\u011fer \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yorsa bu yoldan yararlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    7550 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, 4 Haziran 2025’ten sonra i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in ek bir \u015fart getirdi: ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeye kadar kurumda kal\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken s\u00fcrenin en az onda biri, be\u015f g\u00fcnden az olmamak \u00fczere, fiilen kurumda ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ge\u00e7ici 11. madde bu \u015fart\u0131n daha \u00f6nce i\u015flenen su\u00e7lara uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler.<\/p>\n