{"id":544,"date":"2023-07-28T19:09:59","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T19:09:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/?p=544"},"modified":"2026-10-08T14:54:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T11:54:59","slug":"suca-istirak-faillik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/suca-istirak-faillik\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130\u015ftirak H\u00e2linde Mahk\u00fbmiyet: Her Su\u00e7 Orta\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Cezas\u0131, \u0130nfaz\u0131 ve Sicili Nas\u0131l Ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

\u00dc\u00e7 ki\u015fi ayn\u0131 dosyada yarg\u0131land\u0131 ve i\u015ftirak h\u00e2linde i\u015flenen bir h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131ktan h\u00fck\u00fcm kuruldu: biri d\u00f6rt y\u0131l hapis ald\u0131, ikincisinin cezas\u0131 ertelendi, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc hakk\u0131nda ise hi\u00e7 ceza verilmedi. Ayn\u0131 olaydan bu kadar farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bir \u00e7eli\u015fki de\u011fildir. T\u00fcrk ceza hukuku, birlikte i\u015flenen su\u00e7ta herkesin s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 ve kusurunu ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 tartar; karar kesinle\u015ftikten sonra da her orta\u011f\u0131n infaz takvimi, sicil kayd\u0131 ve hak yoksunluklar\u0131 birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ilerler.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131da su\u00e7 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcrleri k\u0131saca hat\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131yor, odak ise h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra her orta\u011f\u0131 neyin bekledi\u011fine veriliyor.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Dayanak<\/dt>\n
TCK 37\u201341 (faillik, azmettirme, yard\u0131m, ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k, vazge\u00e7me)<\/dd>\n
Yard\u0131m edenin cezas\u0131<\/dt>\n
Kural olarak yar\u0131 indirim; en fazla sekiz y\u0131l (TCK 39\/1)<\/dd>\n
Ceza tayini<\/dt>\n
Her ortak kendi kusurlu fiiline g\u00f6re (TCK 40\/1)<\/dd>\n
Kanun yolu<\/dt>\n
Lehe sonu\u00e7, ba\u015fvurmayan orta\u011fa da uygulanabilir (CMK 280\/3, 306)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. \u0130\u015ftirak H\u00e2linde Su\u00e7ta Kim Hangi S\u0131fatla Sorumlu Olur?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Her Orta\u011f\u0131n Cezas\u0131 Neden Ayr\u0131 Ayr\u0131 Belirlenir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Yard\u0131m Edenin \u0130ndirimi Karar Sonras\u0131 Se\u00e7enekleri Nas\u0131l De\u011fi\u015ftirir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Kanun Yolunda Bir Orta\u011f\u0131n Ba\u015fvurusu Di\u011ferlerine Yarar m\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Su\u00e7 Ortaklar\u0131n\u0131n Cezas\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u0130nfaz Edilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Hak Yoksunluklar\u0131 ve Memuriyet Her Ortak \u0130\u00e7in Nas\u0131l De\u011ferlendirilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. \u0130\u015ftirak H\u00e2linde Mahk\u00fbmiyet Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    \u0130\u015ftirak H\u00e2linde Su\u00e7ta Kim Hangi S\u0131fatla Sorumlu Olur?<\/h2>\n

    TCK 37, su\u00e7un kanuni tan\u0131m\u0131ndaki fiili birlikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren herkesi fail sayar. Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 ara\u00e7 olarak kullanan ki\u015fi de fail olarak sorumlu tutulur; kullan\u0131lan ki\u015fi kusur yetene\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131yorsa bu dolayl\u0131 failin cezas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7te birden yar\u0131ya kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Azmettiren, i\u015flenen su\u00e7un cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Yard\u0131m eden ise su\u00e7u kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran, ara\u00e7 sa\u011flayan veya karar kuvvetlendiren ki\u015fidir ve daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck cezayla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    S\u0131fat<\/th>\nDayanak<\/th>\nCeza<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Fail veya m\u00fc\u015fterek fail<\/td>\nTCK 37\/1<\/td>\nSu\u00e7un kanundaki cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Dolayl\u0131 fail (kusur yetene\u011fi olmayan\u0131 kullanan)<\/td>\nTCK 37\/2<\/td>\n\u00dc\u00e7te birden yar\u0131ya kadar art\u0131r\u0131m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Azmettiren<\/td>\nTCK 38\/1<\/td>\n\u0130\u015flenen su\u00e7un cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u00dcstsoy-altsoy n\u00fcfuzuyla veya \u00e7ocu\u011fu azmettiren<\/td>\nTCK 38\/2<\/td>\n\u00dc\u00e7te birden yar\u0131ya kadar art\u0131r\u0131m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Yard\u0131m eden<\/td>\nTCK 39\/1<\/td>\nYar\u0131 indirim, en fazla sekiz y\u0131l; a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbette 15\u201320, m\u00fcebbette 10\u201315 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Ortakl\u0131ktan s\u00f6z edebilmek i\u00e7in su\u00e7un hi\u00e7 de\u011filse te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 aran\u0131r (TCK 40\/3). Ortaklardan biri su\u00e7u tamamlanmadan \u00f6nce g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak vazge\u00e7erse bu imk\u00e2ndan yaln\u0131zca o ki\u015fi yararlan\u0131r; ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7me<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

    \"\u0130\u015ftirak
    Su\u00e7 Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda S\u0131fata G\u00f6re Ceza<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Her Orta\u011f\u0131n Cezas\u0131 Neden Ayr\u0131 Ayr\u0131 Belirlenir?<\/h2>\n

    TCK 40\/1’e g\u00f6re i\u015ftirak i\u00e7in kasten ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015f bir fiil yeterlidir. Ancak her ortak, di\u011ferinin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyen ki\u015fisel nedenlere bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n kendi kusurlu fiiline g\u00f6re cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. H\u00e2kim, TCK 61’deki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerle temel cezay\u0131 her san\u0131k i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca belirler; birinin ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ya da pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011ferine yans\u0131maz.<\/p>\n

    Varsay\u0131msal bir \u00f6rnek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim: bir gen\u00e7, birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 babas\u0131n\u0131n evinden bir arkada\u015f\u0131yla e\u015fya al\u0131yor. TCK 167\/1 uyar\u0131nca \u00fcstsoyunun zarar\u0131na bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015fleyen ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda, ya\u011fma hari\u00e7, cezaya h\u00fckmolunmaz. Bu ki\u015fisel cezas\u0131zl\u0131k nedeni yaln\u0131zca o\u011fula yarar; arkada\u015f h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131ktan mahk\u00fbm olur. Ayn\u0131 dosyada biri i\u00e7in ceza verilmesine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, di\u011feri i\u00e7in mahk\u00fbmiyet karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

    \u00d6zg\u00fc su\u00e7larda da benzer bir ayr\u0131\u015fma vard\u0131r. Zimmet gibi yaln\u0131zca kamu g\u00f6revlisinin fail olabilece\u011fi su\u00e7lara kat\u0131lan s\u0131radan ki\u015fi, fail de\u011fil azmettiren veya yard\u0131m eden olarak sorumlu tutulur (TCK 40\/2). Bu ayr\u0131m, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da anlat\u0131lan hak yoksunluklar\u0131n\u0131 da etkiler; konu zimmet su\u00e7u<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6rneklerle i\u015fleniyor.<\/p>\n

    Yard\u0131m Edenin \u0130ndirimi Karar Sonras\u0131 Se\u00e7enekleri Nas\u0131l De\u011fi\u015ftirir?<\/h2>\n

    TCK 39 uyar\u0131nca yard\u0131m edene uygulanan yar\u0131 oran\u0131ndaki indirim, sonu\u00e7 cezay\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u00f6nemli e\u015fiklerin alt\u0131na \u00e7eker. TCK 141’deki temel h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in kanun bir ila \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Fail alt s\u0131n\u0131rdan bir y\u0131l al\u0131rsa, yard\u0131m eden ayn\u0131 temel ceza \u00fczerinden alt\u0131 ay al\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapistir ve TCK 50 uyar\u0131nca adli para cezas\u0131na veya ba\u015fka bir se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131ma \u00e7evrilebilir.<\/p>\n

    Sonu\u00e7 ceza iki y\u0131l veya daha azsa hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi (TCK 51) ve h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 da g\u00fcndeme gelir. 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla 31.07.2026’dan itibaren HAGB i\u00e7in ma\u011fdurun ya da kamunun zarar\u0131n\u0131n tamamen giderilmesi ve be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k denetim \u015fartt\u0131r. \u0130\u015ftirak h\u00e2lindeki dosyalarda bu de\u011ferlendirme her san\u0131k i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca yap\u0131l\u0131r; failin bu yollardan yararlanamamas\u0131, yard\u0131m edenin yararlanmas\u0131na engel de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> HAGB’yi yeniden d\u00fczenleyen 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun 31.07.2026’da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Fiil bu tarihten \u00f6nce i\u015flenmi\u015fse eski ve yeni d\u00fczenleme TCK m.7 uyar\u0131nca kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, lehe olan uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Pratik bir ad\u0131m:<\/strong> Elinizdeki kararlar\u0131 ve tebligatlar\u0131 tarih s\u0131ras\u0131na koyun, i\u015ftirak ile ilgili sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 not edin. \u0130lk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede bu liste dosyan\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede de\u011ferlendirilmesini sa\u011flar. Randevu i\u00e7in ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131<\/a>na g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Kanun Yolunda Bir Orta\u011f\u0131n Ba\u015fvurusu Di\u011ferlerine Yarar m\u0131?<\/h2>\n

    Evet, belirli ko\u015fullarla yarar. \u0130stinaf incelemesi sonunda verilen karar san\u0131k lehineyse ve ayn\u0131 hususlar\u0131n ba\u015fvurmayan di\u011fer san\u0131klara da uygulanma olana\u011f\u0131 varsa, bu san\u0131klar da istinaf isteminde bulunmu\u015f\u00e7as\u0131na karardan yararlan\u0131r (CMK 280\/3). Temyizde bozma bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 kural CMK 306’da yer al\u0131r. \u0130tiraz yolunda da benzer bir h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunur.<\/p>\n

    Diyelim ki su\u00e7un nitelikli h\u00e2linin olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi, istinafa giden m\u00fc\u015fterek failin cezas\u0131n\u0131 indirdi. Bu gerek\u00e7e istinafa gitmeyen orta\u011f\u0131n durumunda da ge\u00e7erliyse, onun cezas\u0131 da ayn\u0131 do\u011frultuda d\u00fczeltilir. Ki\u015fisel nedenlere dayanan indirimler, \u00f6rne\u011fin bir san\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, di\u011ferine ge\u00e7mez. Yaln\u0131zca san\u0131k lehine yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvuruda yeni h\u00fck\u00fcm, \u00f6nceki cezadan daha a\u011f\u0131r olamaz (CMK 283). \u0130stinaf s\u00fcresi ve i\u015fleyi\u015fi ceza muhakemesinde istinaf<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    Ortaklardan biri yarg\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda ka\u00e7ak durumdaysa dosyan\u0131n onun bak\u0131m\u0131ndan seyri farkl\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla de\u011fi\u015fen CMK 247\/3’e g\u00f6re ka\u00e7ak san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda kovu\u015fturma yap\u0131labilir; ancak daha \u00f6nce sorgusu yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fsa mahk\u00fbmiyet ve ceza verilmesine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131 kurulamaz. \u0130\u015ftirak h\u00e2lindeki dosya bu nedenle di\u011fer san\u0131klar i\u00e7in h\u00fckme ba\u011flan\u0131rken, ka\u00e7ak ortak bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131labilir. H\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015ftikten sonra ka\u00e7an ortak i\u00e7in ise ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, kesinle\u015fme veya infaz\u0131n kesintiye u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden itibaren kalan ceza \u00fczerinden i\u015fler (TCK 68\/5).<\/p>\n

    \"Su\u00e7
    Kanun Yolunda Ortaklar Aras\u0131 Etki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Su\u00e7 Ortaklar\u0131n\u0131n Cezas\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u0130nfaz Edilir?<\/h2>\n

    \u0130\u015ftirak h\u00e2linde kurulan h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015ftikten sonra her h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn infaz dosyas\u0131 ayr\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme oran\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen \u015fey orta\u011f\u0131n rol\u00fc de\u011fil, mahk\u00fbm oldu\u011fu su\u00e7un t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k gibi su\u00e7larda genel oran olan yar\u0131 uygulan\u0131rken, infaz kanununun 107. maddesinde say\u0131lan su\u00e7larda oran \u00fc\u00e7te ikidir ve bu kural azmettiren ile yard\u0131m eden i\u00e7in de mahk\u00fbm olunan su\u00e7 \u00fczerinden i\u015fler.<\/p>\n

    Ortaklardan biri su\u00e7 tarihinde on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse hem ceza hem infaz ayr\u0131 bir rejime tabi olur. TCK 31, on iki ile on be\u015f ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki ceza sorumlulu\u011fu bulunan \u00e7ocuklarda di\u011fer cezalar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, on be\u015f ile on sekiz ya\u015f aras\u0131ndakilerde \u00fc\u00e7te birinin indirilece\u011fini s\u00f6yler. 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun 18.08.2026’da bu sistemi de\u011fi\u015ftirdi: \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rlar dokuz ve on be\u015f y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131, kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme ve neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralamada ya\u015f indiriminin uygulanmayabilece\u011fi bir f\u0131kra eklendi. Ayn\u0131 Kanun, kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7lardan toplam \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l veya daha az hapis alan \u00e7ocuk h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin cezas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan \u00e7ocuk e\u011fitimevlerinde \u00e7ektirilece\u011fini de d\u00fczenledi.<\/p>\n

    Tekerr\u00fcr de ki\u015fiseldir. \u00d6nceki kesinle\u015fmi\u015f h\u00fckm\u00fc bulunan ortak hakk\u0131nda m\u00fckerrirlere \u00f6zg\u00fc infaz rejimi uygulan\u0131r ve infazdan sonra denetimli serbestlik tedbiri gelir; ayn\u0131 dosyadaki sab\u0131kas\u0131z orta\u011f\u0131n infaz\u0131 bundan etkilenmez (TCK 58). K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapisler ve se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar i\u00e7in hapis cezalar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

    Hak Yoksunluklar\u0131 ve Memuriyet Her Ortak \u0130\u00e7in Nas\u0131l De\u011ferlendirilir?<\/h2>\n

    \u0130\u015ftirak h\u00e2linde kasten i\u015flenen su\u00e7tan hapis cezas\u0131 alan her ortak, rol\u00fc ne olursa olsun TCK 53\/1’deki haklardan infaz tamamlan\u0131ncaya kadar yoksun kal\u0131r. K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapsi ertelenen ki\u015fi i\u00e7in bu yoksunluk uygulanmaz (53\/4). Hak ve yetkinin k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda infazdan sonra da s\u00fcren ek yasak ise yaln\u0131zca o hakk\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanan orta\u011fa verilir; \u00f6rne\u011fin zimmete yard\u0131m eden s\u0131radan ki\u015fi kamu g\u00f6revini k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanm\u0131\u015f say\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n

    657 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 48\/A-5 maddesi baz\u0131 su\u00e7 tiplerinde ceza miktar\u0131na bakmaz: h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, zimmet, r\u00fc\u015fvet, sahtecilik gibi su\u00e7lardan mahk\u00fbm olmak, affa u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olsa bile memuriyete engeldir. Madde rol ayr\u0131m\u0131 yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bu su\u00e7lardan TCK 39 kapsam\u0131nda yard\u0131m eden s\u0131fat\u0131yla mahk\u00fbm olan ki\u015fi de ayn\u0131 engelle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Hukuki sorumluluk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da ortaklar birlikte de\u011ferlendirilir. Birden \u00e7ok ki\u015fi birlikte bir zarara sebep olmu\u015fsa m\u00fcteselsil sorumluluk h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r (TBK 61); zarar g\u00f6ren, tazminat\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 ortaklardan herhangi birinden isteyebilir. Su\u00e7un \u00fcstlenilmesi gibi sonradan yap\u0131lan katk\u0131lar ise i\u015ftirak de\u011fil ayr\u0131 su\u00e7lard\u0131r; bu ayr\u0131m su\u00e7 \u00fcstlenme su\u00e7u<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    \"Ayn\u0131
    H\u00fck\u00fcmden Sonra Ortaklar Neden Ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u0130\u015ftirak H\u00e2linde Mahk\u00fbmiyet Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
    \n
    \nFail istinafa gitti, ben gitmedim; cezam d\u00fc\u015ferse benim cezam da d\u00fc\u015fer mi?<\/summary>\n

    D\u00fc\u015febilir, ama yaln\u0131zca lehe karar\u0131n gerek\u00e7esi sizin durumunuza da uyuyorsa. CMK 280\/3, istinaf sonucunda verilen lehe karar\u0131n, ba\u015fvurmayan di\u011fer san\u0131klara uygulanma olana\u011f\u0131 bulundu\u011funda onlara da uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. Gerek\u00e7e ba\u015fvuran\u0131n ki\u015fisel durumuna dayan\u0131yorsa, \u00f6rne\u011fin ya\u015f\u0131 veya pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, size yans\u0131maz.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nYard\u0131m eden olarak ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m ceza adli sicile i\u015flenir mi?<\/summary>\n

    Evet, i\u015flenir. Adli sicil kayd\u0131 rol\u00fc de\u011fil, kesinle\u015fmi\u015f mahk\u00fbmiyeti esas al\u0131r. Yard\u0131m eden s\u0131fat\u0131yla kurulan hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131 da mahk\u00fbmiyettir. \u0130nfaz tamamlan\u0131nca kay\u0131t ar\u015five aktar\u0131l\u0131r ve ar\u015fivden silinme s\u00fcresi, kural olarak ar\u015five al\u0131nma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu tarihten itibaren be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nAzmettireni ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan ortak cezas\u0131nda indirim alabilir mi?<\/summary>\n

    Evet, alabilir. Azmettirenin belli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda onun kim oldu\u011funun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan fail veya di\u011fer su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda indirim \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. TCK 38\/3’e g\u00f6re en a\u011f\u0131r cezalarda belirli y\u0131l aral\u0131klar\u0131na inilebilir; s\u00fcreli hapis gerektiren di\u011fer su\u00e7larda ise ceza \u00fc\u00e7te bir oran\u0131nda indirilebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \nOrtaklardan biri tazminat\u0131 \u00f6dediyse di\u011ferleri de kurtulur mu?<\/summary>\n

    Zarar g\u00f6rene kar\u015f\u0131 bor\u00e7 \u00f6dendi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sona erer. M\u00fcteselsil sorumlulukta zarar g\u00f6ren tazminat\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 bir ortaktan isteyebilir. \u00d6deyen ortak, i\u00e7 ili\u015fkide di\u011ferlerine paylar\u0131 oran\u0131nda r\u00fccu edebilir. Ceza dosyas\u0131nda ise zarar\u0131n giderilmesinin HAGB veya erteleme bak\u0131m\u0131ndan etkisi her san\u0131k i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \n\u00d6rg\u00fct su\u00e7uyla i\u015ftirak h\u00e2linde i\u015flenen su\u00e7 aras\u0131ndaki fark infaza yans\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

    Evet, yans\u0131r. Birka\u00e7 ki\u015finin tek bir su\u00e7u birlikte i\u015flemesi tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00f6rg\u00fct say\u0131lmaz. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda ise ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme oran\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7te ikiye \u00e7\u0131kar ve infazdan sonra ek denetim g\u00fcndeme gelir. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar \u00f6rg\u00fct kurma cezas\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

    Birden \u00e7ok san\u0131kl\u0131 dosyalarda karar sonras\u0131 yol haritas\u0131 her ortak i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 \u00e7izilir. Ceza dosyalar\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131m\u0131z ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n