{"id":558,"date":"2023-08-16T08:49:54","date_gmt":"2023-08-16T08:49:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/?p=558"},"modified":"2026-10-08T15:02:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T12:02:21","slug":"iftira-sucu-ve-cezasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/16\/iftira-sucu-ve-cezasi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ftira Cezas\u0131 Kesinle\u015fince: Hesaplama, \u0130nfaz, Sicil ve Ma\u011fdurun Yollar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

Mahkeme “san\u0131\u011f\u0131n TCK m.267 uyar\u0131nca cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na” dedi\u011finde iftira cezas\u0131 hangi yollardan ge\u00e7er ve dosya nerede kapan\u0131r? Bu yaz\u0131 su\u00e7un unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131saca hat\u0131rlatt\u0131ktan sonra h\u00fckm\u00fcn okundu\u011fu andan ba\u015fl\u0131yor: cezan\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131, ertelenme ihtimali, cezaevinde ge\u00e7ecek s\u00fcre, sicil kayd\u0131 ve iftiraya u\u011frayan ki\u015finin bu h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra kullanabilece\u011fi yollar.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme<\/dt>\n
S\u00fcreli hapiste cezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 (5275 m.107\/2)<\/dd>\n
Kanundaki ceza<\/dt>\n
Temel \u015fekilde bir y\u0131ldan d\u00f6rt y\u0131la kadar hapis<\/dd>\n
\u015eik\u00e2yet ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/dt>\n
\u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fil; uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda<\/dd>\n
Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131<\/dt>\n
Ma\u011fdurun fiili i\u015flemedi\u011finin sabit oldu\u011fu tarih (m.267\/8)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. \u0130ftira Cezas\u0131 Kanunda Nas\u0131l Kademelendirilmi\u015ftir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. H\u00fck\u00fcm Kurulurken Ceza Hangi S\u0131rayla Hesaplan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. \u0130ftiradan D\u00f6nmenin Zaman\u0131 \u0130ndirimi Nas\u0131l De\u011fi\u015ftirir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. \u0130ftira Cezas\u0131 Ertelenebilir veya Paraya \u00c7evrilebilir mi?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Hapis Cezas\u0131 \u0130nfaz Edilecekse S\u00fcre\u00e7 Nas\u0131l \u0130\u015fler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. \u0130ftiraya U\u011frayan Ki\u015fi H\u00fck\u00fcmden Sonra Hangi Yollar\u0131 Kullanabilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Sicil, Memuriyet ve Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u0130ftira Cezas\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. \u0130ftira Cezas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    \u0130ftira Cezas\u0131 Kanunda Nas\u0131l Kademelendirilmi\u015ftir?<\/h2>\n

    Su\u00e7un temel \u015fekli, i\u015flemedi\u011fini bildi\u011fi h\u00e2lde bir kimseye hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir fiil isnat ederek onun hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma, kovu\u015fturma ya da idari yapt\u0131r\u0131m ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7lamakt\u0131r. \u0130snat yetkili makama ihbar veya \u015fik\u00e2yetle ya da bas\u0131n ve yay\u0131n yoluyla yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ceza bir y\u0131ldan d\u00f6rt y\u0131la kadar hapistir. Kanun bu \u00e7ekirde\u011fin \u00fczerine, ma\u011fdurun u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zarara g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir art\u0131r\u0131m merdiveni kurar.<\/p>\n

    Fiilin maddi eser ve delilleri uydurulmu\u015fsa ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda artar (m.267\/2). Beraat eden veya hakk\u0131nda kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131 verilen ma\u011fdura g\u00f6zalt\u0131 ve tutuklama d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir koruma tedbiri, \u00f6rne\u011fin arama veya el koyma, uygulanm\u0131\u015fsa yine yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131r (m.267\/3). Ma\u011fdur g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ya da tutuklanm\u0131\u015fsa iftira eden ayr\u0131ca ki\u015fiyi h\u00fcrriyetinden yoksun k\u0131lma su\u00e7unun dolayl\u0131 faili olarak sorumlu tutulur (m.267\/4).<\/p>\n

    En a\u011f\u0131r basamak, iftira y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ma\u011fdurun a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet veya m\u00fcebbet hapse mahk\u00fbm edilmesidir; bu h\u00e2lde iftira edene yirmi y\u0131ldan otuz y\u0131la kadar hapis verilir (m.267\/5). Ma\u011fdurun cezas\u0131n\u0131n infaz\u0131na ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015fsa bu ceza ayr\u0131ca yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (m.267\/6). Bu su\u00e7un kom\u015fu su\u00e7larla fark\u0131 i\u00e7in su\u00e7 \u00fcstlenme<\/a> ve ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait kimlik kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131lar\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

    \"\u0130ftira
    H\u00fck\u00fcmden Sonra \u0130ftira Dosyas\u0131nda Be\u015f Durak<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    H\u00fck\u00fcm Kurulurken Ceza Hangi S\u0131rayla Hesaplan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    TCK m.61 s\u0131ralamas\u0131 bu su\u00e7ta \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemlidir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc art\u0131r\u0131mlar ile etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k indirimi ayn\u0131 hesapta yer alabilir. H\u00e2kim \u00f6nce temel cezay\u0131 se\u00e7er, sonra nitelikli h\u00e2llerden do\u011fan art\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 uygular. Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k, cezada indirim gerektiren \u015fahsi bir sebep olarak bunlardan sonra gelir. En sonda takdiri indirim nedenleri de\u011ferlendirilir (m.62).<\/p>\n

    Diyelim ki bir kirac\u0131, ev sahibini kendisine ait bir e\u015fyay\u0131 \u00e7almakla su\u00e7luyor ve bunu desteklemek i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bir foto\u011fraf sunuyor. Ev sahibinin evinde arama yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Kovu\u015fturma s\u00fcrerken kirac\u0131 iftiras\u0131ndan d\u00f6n\u00fcyor ve ev sahibi beraat ediyor. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar bu varsay\u0131msal dosyadaki hesab\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Temel ceza.<\/strong> Mahkeme isnad\u0131n niteli\u011fini g\u00f6zeterek 2 y\u0131l belirliyor.<\/li>\n
    2. Uydurulmu\u015f delil.<\/strong> m.267\/2 uyar\u0131nca yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131m: 3 y\u0131l.<\/li>\n
    3. Arama tedbiri.<\/strong> m.267\/3 uyar\u0131nca yine yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131m: 4 y\u0131l 6 ay.<\/li>\n
    4. Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k.<\/strong> Ma\u011fdur hakk\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce d\u00f6n\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in m.269\/3-a uyar\u0131nca \u00fc\u00e7te iki indirim: 1 y\u0131l 6 ay.<\/li>\n
    5. Takdiri indirim.<\/strong> Alt\u0131da bir indirimle sonu\u00e7 ceza: 1 y\u0131l 3 ay.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Sonu\u00e7 iki y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in iftira cezas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan HAGB ve erteleme tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir. Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k g\u00f6sterilmeseydi ceza 3 y\u0131l 9 aya \u00e7\u0131kacak ve bu kap\u0131lar kapanacakt\u0131. Ayn\u0131 hesap, iftiradan d\u00f6nmenin zamanlamas\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fckm\u00fcn niteli\u011fini nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini de g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

      \u0130ftiradan D\u00f6nmenin Zaman\u0131 \u0130ndirimi Nas\u0131l De\u011fi\u015ftirir?<\/h2>\n

      TCK m.269 indirimi, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn hangi a\u015famada yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011flar. Ma\u011fdur hakk\u0131nda adli veya idari soru\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan d\u00f6nen ki\u015finin cezas\u0131n\u0131n be\u015fte d\u00f6rd\u00fc indirilir. Kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan d\u00f6n\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde indirim d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr. Bu iki oran zorunludur. Daha sonraki a\u015famalarda ise indirim mahkemenin takdirine b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve “indirilebilir” ifadesiyle d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 an<\/th>\n\u0130ndirim (TCK m.269)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      Soru\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce<\/td>\nBe\u015fte d\u00f6rt (zorunlu)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Kovu\u015fturma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce<\/td>\nD\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7 (zorunlu)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ma\u011fdur hakk\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce<\/td>\n\u00dc\u00e7te ikiye kadar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ma\u011fdurun mahk\u00fbmiyetinden sonra<\/td>\nYar\u0131ya kadar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ma\u011fdurun cezas\u0131n\u0131n infaz\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra<\/td>\n\u00dc\u00e7te bire kadar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

      Yaln\u0131zca idari yapt\u0131r\u0131m gerektiren bir fiil isnat edilmi\u015fse yapt\u0131r\u0131m karar\u0131ndan \u00f6nce d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fte yar\u0131, sonra d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fte \u00fc\u00e7te bir oran\u0131nda indirim yap\u0131labilir. Bas\u0131n ve yay\u0131n yoluyla i\u015flenen iftirada etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131ktan yararlanmak i\u00e7in d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn de ayn\u0131 y\u00f6ntemle yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 gerekir (m.269\/5).<\/p>\n

      \u0130ftira Cezas\u0131 Ertelenebilir veya Paraya \u00c7evrilebilir mi?<\/h2>\n

      Sonu\u00e7 ceza bir y\u0131l veya daha az ise k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapistir ve TCK m.50 uyar\u0131nca adli para cezas\u0131na ya da di\u011fer se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara \u00e7evrilebilir. Temel \u015fekilde alt s\u0131n\u0131r bir y\u0131l oldu\u011fundan, mahkeme alt s\u0131n\u0131rdan ba\u015flay\u0131p takdiri indirim uygularsa ceza on aya iner ve bu yol a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130ki y\u0131l veya daha az hapiste erteleme (m.51) ya da HAGB g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/p>\n

      7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla 31.07.2026’dan itibaren uygulanan CMK m.231 metnine g\u00f6re HAGB i\u00e7in san\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha \u00f6nce kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7tan mahk\u00fbm olmamas\u0131, yeniden su\u00e7 i\u015flemeyece\u011fi kanaati ve zarar\u0131n tamamen giderilmesi gerekir. \u0130ftirada zarar manevi nitelikte de olabilir; giderimin nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 somut dosyaya g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir. Be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k denetim s\u00fcresi kas\u0131tl\u0131 yeni su\u00e7 olmadan biterse dava d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Dikkat:<\/strong> CMK m.231’in eski f\u0131kralar\u0131n\u0131 iptal eden Anayasa Mahkemesi karar\u0131 30.09.2026’da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi; f\u0131kralar daha \u00f6nce 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla yeniden yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yaz\u0131da yeni metin esas al\u0131nd\u0131. Su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re lehe kanun kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 TCK m.7 uyar\u0131nca yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      \u0130nfaz a\u015famas\u0131ndaysan\u0131z:<\/strong> iftira cezas\u0131 nedeniyle verilen cezan\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00e7ektirilece\u011fi, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme ve denetimli serbestlik tarihleri hesaplanabilir. \u0130lk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede bu tarihleri ve ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131n\u0131 birlikte \u00e7\u0131karabiliriz; adres ve telefon ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131<\/a>nda.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      Hapis Cezas\u0131 \u0130nfaz Edilecekse S\u00fcre\u00e7 Nas\u0131l \u0130\u015fler?<\/h2>\n

      \u0130ftira, 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 107\/2 bendinde say\u0131lan istisnalar aras\u0131nda de\u011fildir. Bu nedenle s\u00fcreli hapiste ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme i\u00e7in cezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iyi h\u00e2lle infaz kurumunda ge\u00e7irilmesi yeterlidir. Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnekte 1 y\u0131l 3 ayl\u0131k ceza infaz edilseydi bu s\u00fcre 7 ay 15 g\u00fcn olurdu. Kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7lardan toplam \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l veya daha az hapis alan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna al\u0131n\u0131r (m.14\/2-a).<\/p>\n

      Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeye bir y\u0131l veya daha az kalan, a\u00e7\u0131k kurumdaki iyi h\u00e2lli h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc kalan k\u0131sm\u0131 denetimli serbestlikle ge\u00e7irmeyi isteyebilir (m.105\/A). Yirmi\u2013otuz y\u0131ll\u0131k cezalar gibi a\u011f\u0131r h\u00e2llerde de oran yar\u0131d\u0131r; ancak bu kadar uzun cezalarda a\u00e7\u0131k kuruma ayr\u0131lma kararlar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca infaz h\u00e2kiminin onay\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r (m.14\/4). Bas\u0131n yoluyla i\u015flenen iftirada mahk\u00fbmiyet ayn\u0131 veya e\u015fde\u011fer yay\u0131n organ\u0131nda ilan edilir ve masraf\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcden al\u0131n\u0131r (m.267\/9).<\/p>\n

      \"TCK
      Varsay\u0131msal Bir \u0130ftira Dosyas\u0131n\u0131n Ceza Hesab\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      \u0130ftiraya U\u011frayan Ki\u015fi H\u00fck\u00fcmden Sonra Hangi Yollar\u0131 Kullanabilir?<\/h2>\n

      \u0130ftira eden hakk\u0131ndaki mahk\u00fbmiyet, ma\u011fdur i\u00e7in ba\u015fka kap\u0131lar\u0131 da a\u00e7ar. Ma\u011fdur haks\u0131z yere mahk\u00fbm edilmi\u015fse kesinle\u015fen h\u00fckme kar\u015f\u0131 yarg\u0131laman\u0131n yenilenmesi istenebilir. CMK m.311\/1-e, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n beraatini gerektirecek yeni olay veya delil ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131; m.311\/1-b ise yeminli tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc aleyhine ger\u00e7ek d\u0131\u015f\u0131 tan\u0131kl\u0131kta bulundu\u011funun anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yenileme sebebi sayar. H\u00fckm\u00fcn infaz edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 bu talebe engel de\u011fildir (m.313).<\/p>\n

      Yenileme sonunda beraat kesinle\u015firse \u00f6nceki mahk\u00fbmiyete ait adli sicil ve ar\u015fiv kay\u0131tlar\u0131 tamamen silinir (5352 m.12\/3). Haks\u0131z g\u00f6zalt\u0131 ve tutuklama i\u00e7in Devletten tazminat istenebilir (CMK m.141\/1-e); istem, karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fti\u011finin tebli\u011finden itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 ay ve her h\u00e2lde kesinle\u015fmeden itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130ftira edene kar\u015f\u0131 da TBK m.58 uyar\u0131nca manevi tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilir. Beraat kararlar\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in beraat karar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131 yol g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Pratikte:<\/strong> TBK m.72’ye g\u00f6re tazminat ceza kanunlar\u0131n\u0131n daha uzun zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir fiilden do\u011fmu\u015fsa o s\u00fcre uygulan\u0131r. Bu nedenle iftira davas\u0131n\u0131n sonucunu beklemek, hukuk davas\u0131 a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131n\u0131 kendili\u011finden ortadan kald\u0131rmaz; ancak s\u00fcrelerin somut dosyada hesaplanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      Sicil, Memuriyet ve Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u0130ftira Cezas\u0131<\/h2>\n

      Hapis olarak kesinle\u015fen iftira cezas\u0131 adli sicile yaz\u0131l\u0131r, infaz bitince ar\u015five al\u0131n\u0131r (5352 m.9). Kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7tan bir y\u0131l veya daha fazla hapis memuriyete engeldir (657 m.48\/A-5) ve Anayasa m.76 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da milletvekilli\u011fi engeli do\u011furur. Bu nedenle b\u00f6yle bir kay\u0131t, yasaklanm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131n geri verilmesi karar\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131rsa on be\u015f, al\u0131nmazsa otuz y\u0131l sonra silinir. \u0130nfaz tamamlanana kadar TCK m.53’teki hak yoksunluklar\u0131 da devam eder.<\/p>\n

      Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 temel \u015fekilde sekiz y\u0131ld\u0131r. Art\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131 h\u00e2llerde \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fabildi\u011finden s\u00fcre on be\u015f y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kabilir (TCK m.66\/1-d, 66\/3). As\u0131l \u00f6zellik ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 an\u0131ndad\u0131r: s\u00fcre, iftiran\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden de\u011fil, ma\u011fdurun o fiili i\u015flemedi\u011finin sabit oldu\u011fu tarihten itibaren i\u015fler (m.267\/8). G\u00f6revli mahkeme kural olarak asliye cezad\u0131r; a\u011f\u0131r h\u00e2llerin de\u011ferlendirilmesi i\u00e7in ceza hukuku<\/a> sayfam\u0131za bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

      \"TCK
      \u0130ftiradan D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f Zaman\u0131na G\u00f6re \u0130ndirim<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      \u0130ftira Cezas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \n\u0130ftira davas\u0131nda ma\u011fdur kat\u0131lan olabilir mi?<\/summary>\n

      Olabilir. \u0130ftiraya u\u011frayan ki\u015fi su\u00e7tan do\u011frudan zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in CMK m.237 uyar\u0131nca kamu davas\u0131na kat\u0131labilir. Kat\u0131lan s\u0131fat\u0131 kazanan ki\u015fi h\u00fckme kar\u015f\u0131 istinaf ve temyiz yollar\u0131na ba\u015fvurabilir (CMK m.260). Su\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ma\u011fdurun kat\u0131lmamas\u0131 veya sonradan vazge\u00e7mesi davan\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 etkilemez.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u0130stinaf incelemesinde iftira cezas\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131labilir mi?<\/summary>\n

      Yaln\u0131zca san\u0131k veya onun lehine ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa art\u0131r\u0131lamaz. CMK m.283 uyar\u0131nca b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesinin yeni h\u00fckm\u00fc \u00f6nceki cezadan a\u011f\u0131r olamaz. Savc\u0131 ya da kat\u0131lan san\u0131k aleyhine ba\u015fvurmu\u015fsa bu yasak uygulanmaz. Ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcresi, gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren iki haftad\u0131r (CMK m.273\/1).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nCeza ertelendikten sonra yeni su\u00e7 i\u015flenirse ne olur?<\/summary>\n

      Denetim s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7 i\u015flenirse ertelenen cezan\u0131n k\u0131smen veya tamamen cezaevinde \u00e7ektirilmesine infaz h\u00e2kimli\u011fi karar verir (TCK m.51\/7). Denetim s\u00fcresi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere uygun ya da iyi h\u00e2lle ge\u00e7irilirse ceza infaz edilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r ve sicil bak\u0131m\u0131ndan infaz\u0131n tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nKesinle\u015fmi\u015f iftira cezas\u0131 zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frar m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      U\u011frar. TCK m.68’e g\u00f6re be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapiste on y\u0131l, be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla hapiste yirmi y\u0131l ge\u00e7erse ceza infaz edilmez. S\u00fcre h\u00fckm\u00fcn kesinle\u015fti\u011fi veya infaz\u0131n kesildi\u011fi g\u00fcnden i\u015fler. H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcye infaz i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan tebligat ya da yakalanmas\u0131 zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 keser (m.71). \u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 iki y\u0131ldan fazla hapis gerektiren kas\u0131tl\u0131 yeni bir su\u00e7 i\u015flenmesi de s\u00fcreyi keser.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nMa\u011fdurun cezas\u0131 infaz edilmi\u015fse iftiradan d\u00f6nmek fayda sa\u011flar m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Sa\u011flayabilir, ama indirim s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. TCK m.269\/3-c, ma\u011fdur hakk\u0131nda h\u00fckmolunan cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131ktan sonraki etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131kta iftira edenin cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birinin indirilebilece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Bu indirim zorunlu de\u011fildir; mahkeme d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ma\u011fdura sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yarar\u0131 g\u00f6zeterek karar verir. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f, ma\u011fdurun yarg\u0131laman\u0131n yenilenmesi talebinde yeni delil olarak da kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n