{"id":571,"date":"2023-08-21T11:11:22","date_gmt":"2023-08-21T11:11:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/?p=571"},"modified":"2026-10-08T15:07:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T12:07:35","slug":"suca-tesebbus-ve-gonullu-vazgecme-hallerinde-suc-ve-cezalari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/21\/suca-tesebbus-ve-gonullu-vazgecme-hallerinde-suc-ve-cezalari\/","title":{"rendered":"Su\u00e7a Te\u015febb\u00fcs Cezalar\u0131: \u0130ndirim Hesab\u0131ndan \u0130nfaza, G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Vazge\u00e7meden Sicile"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

Su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs cezalar\u0131, tamamlanm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7un cezas\u0131ndan t\u00fcretilen ikinci bir hesapla belirlenir ve bu hesab\u0131n sonucu, h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonraki her a\u015famay\u0131 etkiler. Te\u015febb\u00fcs indiriminden sonra kalan ceza iki y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131na inerse HAGB ve erteleme konu\u015fulabilir; on y\u0131l\u0131n \u00fczerinde kal\u0131rsa ki\u015fi uzun bir infaz d\u00f6nemine haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131da TCK 35 ve 36’n\u0131n kurdu\u011fu sistem, mahk\u00fbmiyetin k\u00e2\u011f\u0131da ge\u00e7ti\u011fi andan infaz\u0131n biti\u015fine kadar izleniyor.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet yerine<\/dt>\n
14\u201321 y\u0131l hapis (7550 sonras\u0131)<\/dd>\n
M\u00fcebbet yerine<\/dt>\n
10\u201318 y\u0131l hapis (7550 sonras\u0131)<\/dd>\n
S\u00fcreli cezalarda<\/dt>\n
Tamamlanm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7 cezas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rtte birinden d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcne kadar indirim<\/dd>\n
G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7me<\/dt>\n
Te\u015febb\u00fcsten ceza yok; tamamlanan k\u0131s\u0131m su\u00e7sa yaln\u0131z ondan sorumluluk<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Mahkeme su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs cezalar\u0131n\u0131 hangi s\u0131rayla hesaplar?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Su\u00e7 tarihi 4 Haziran 2025’ten \u00f6nceyse hangi aral\u0131k uygulan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Te\u015febb\u00fcs h\u00e2linde kalan su\u00e7ta HAGB ve erteleme ne zaman m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs cezalar\u0131 infaz kurumunda nas\u0131l uygulan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7me karar\u0131 ki\u015finin kayd\u0131na nas\u0131l yans\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Mahk\u00fbmiyet memuriyet, meslek ve sicil bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ne ifade eder?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Karar\u0131n kanun yolunda incelenmesinde nelere bak\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Su\u00e7a Te\u015febb\u00fcs Cezalar\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Mahkeme su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs cezalar\u0131n\u0131 hangi s\u0131rayla hesaplar?<\/h2>\n

    Te\u015febb\u00fcs, ki\u015finin i\u015flemeyi kastetti\u011fi bir su\u00e7u elveri\u015fli hareketlerle do\u011frudan icraya ba\u015flay\u0131p elinde olmayan nedenlerle tamamlayamamas\u0131d\u0131r (TCK 35\/1). H\u00e2kim \u00f6nce su\u00e7 tamamlanm\u0131\u015f gibi temel cezay\u0131 belirler, ard\u0131ndan nitelikli h\u00e2lleri uygular, sonra te\u015febb\u00fcs indirimine ge\u00e7er. Takdiri indirim ve di\u011fer \u015fahsi sebepler bu ara sonucun \u00fczerine eklenir. S\u0131ralamadaki bir hata, h\u00fckm\u00fcn bozulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli olabilir.<\/p>\n

    \u0130ndirim oran\u0131 serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kanun, meydana gelen zarar veya tehlikenin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc olarak g\u00f6sterir (TCK 35\/2). Kur\u015funun ma\u011fdurun yan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bir olayla ya\u015famsal bir organ\u0131 s\u0131y\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir olay ayn\u0131 oranla kar\u015f\u0131lanmaz. Gerek\u00e7eli kararda bu oran\u0131n neden se\u00e7ildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanmal\u0131d\u0131r; a\u00e7\u0131klama yoksa kanun yolunda bu eksiklik dile getirilebilir.<\/p>\n

    M\u00fcebbet cezalarda indirim yerine yeni bir aral\u0131k konmu\u015ftur. 7550 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla 4 Haziran 2025’ten itibaren a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet yerine on d\u00f6rt ila yirmi bir y\u0131l, m\u00fcebbet yerine on ila on sekiz y\u0131l hapis \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00d6ncesinde bu aral\u0131klar on \u00fc\u00e7 ila yirmi ve dokuz ila on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131. Hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in hapis cezalar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

    \"Su\u00e7a
    Te\u015febb\u00fcste Ceza Hesab\u0131n\u0131n S\u0131ras\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Su\u00e7 tarihi 4 Haziran 2025’ten \u00f6nceyse hangi aral\u0131k uygulan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    TCK 7, su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fi zamanki kanun ile sonraki kanun farkl\u0131ysa failin lehine olan\u0131n uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve infaz edilece\u011fini s\u00f6yler. 7550 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun te\u015febb\u00fcs h\u00e2linde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen alt ve \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 bir y\u0131l, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l gibi farklarla art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, de\u011fi\u015fiklikten \u00f6nce i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan eski aral\u0131k lehe kanundur. Bu y\u00fczden 2024’te i\u015flenmi\u015f bir kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs dosyas\u0131nda mahkeme 13\u201320 veya 9\u201315 y\u0131ll\u0131k aral\u0131kla ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Kanun yolu a\u015famas\u0131ndaki dosyalarda da durum ayn\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130stinaf veya temyiz incelemesinde yeni aral\u0131kla kurulmu\u015f bir h\u00fck\u00fcm g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrse, su\u00e7 tarihi 7550’den \u00f6ncesine aitse bu hata bozma nedenidir. H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc i\u00e7in kesinle\u015fmi\u015f bir dosyada ise lehe de\u011fi\u015fiklik de\u011fil, aleyhe bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fundan uyarlama yoluna gidilmez.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> Su\u00e7 tarihi, te\u015febb\u00fcste son icra hareketinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 da bu g\u00fcnden i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar (TCK 66\/6). Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcne yay\u0131lan eylemlerde tarih tespiti hem lehe kanun hem de zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 hesab\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Te\u015febb\u00fcs h\u00e2linde kalan su\u00e7ta HAGB ve erteleme ne zaman m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr?<\/h2>\n

    \u0130ndirim \u00e7o\u011fu zaman cezay\u0131 iki y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131na \u00e7eker. Diyelim ki bir ki\u015fi bir d\u00fckk\u00e2ndan mal almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken yakaland\u0131 ve basit h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131ktan alt s\u0131n\u0131r olan bir y\u0131l esas al\u0131nd\u0131. Yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda te\u015febb\u00fcs indirimiyle ceza alt\u0131 aya d\u00fc\u015fer. Bu miktar i\u00e7in 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla yeniden d\u00fczenlenen CMK 231’e g\u00f6re h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, TCK 51’e g\u00f6re erteleme veya TCK 50’ye g\u00f6re se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131m g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/p>\n

    HAGB i\u00e7in san\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha \u00f6nce kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7tan mahk\u00fbm olmamas\u0131, yeniden su\u00e7 i\u015flemeyece\u011fi kanaati ve zarar\u0131n giderilmesi gerekir. Te\u015febb\u00fcste \u00e7o\u011fu zaman maddi zarar olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan son ko\u015ful kolay kar\u015f\u0131lanabilir; ancak kap\u0131 kilidi gibi bir zarar varsa onun kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 beklenir. Denetim s\u00fcresi be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r; s\u00fcre y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere uygun ge\u00e7erse dava d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n

    Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs gibi a\u011f\u0131r dosyalarda ise on y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131na inilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Burada as\u0131l konu, cezan\u0131n nas\u0131l infaz edilece\u011fidir. Te\u015febb\u00fcs h\u00e2linde kalan basit h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ise uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r; uzla\u015fma sa\u011flan\u0131rsa dosya h\u00fckme varmadan kapanabilir. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7unun ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Tamamlanm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7 cezas\u0131<\/th>\nTe\u015febb\u00fcs sonras\u0131<\/th>\nH\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra beklenen yol<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Basit h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, 1 y\u0131l<\/td>\n3\u20139 ay<\/td>\nHAGB, erteleme veya se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Basit h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, 3 y\u0131l<\/td>\n9 ay\u20132 y\u0131l 3 ay<\/td>\nSonuca g\u00f6re HAGB\/erteleme ya da infaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M\u00fcebbet hapis<\/td>\n10\u201318 y\u0131l<\/td>\n\u0130nfaz, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet<\/td>\n14\u201321 y\u0131l<\/td>\n\u0130nfaz, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
    \"TCK
    7550 \u00d6ncesi ve Sonras\u0131 Aral\u0131klar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs cezalar\u0131 infaz kurumunda nas\u0131l uygulan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs cezalar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan infaz hesab\u0131, te\u015febb\u00fcs indiriminden sonra kesinle\u015fen cezaya g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r. Genel kural, s\u00fcreli hapiste cezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iyi h\u00e2lle ge\u00e7irilmesidir (5275 m. 107\/2). Kanun baz\u0131 su\u00e7 tiplerinde oran\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7te ikiye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r; kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan (TCK 81, 82, 83) s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbm olanlar bunlardan biridir. Te\u015febb\u00fcs h\u00e2linde kalan \u00f6ld\u00fcrme fiilinde de h\u00fck\u00fcm bu maddeler \u00fczerinden kuruldu\u011fundan oran \u00fc\u00e7te ikidir.<\/p>\n

    Su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs cezalar\u0131 ile genel kural aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 bir \u00f6rnekle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim: M\u00fcebbet hapis gerektiren kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcsten on iki y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 kesinle\u015fti. Genel kurala g\u00f6re alt\u0131 y\u0131l sonra ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakken, \u00fc\u00e7te iki oran\u0131yla bu s\u00fcre sekiz y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar. Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeden sonraki denetim s\u00fcresi de kurumda ge\u00e7irilmesi gereken s\u00fcre kadard\u0131r ve hak ederek tahliye tarihini a\u015famaz.<\/p>\n

    H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k veya mala zarar verme gibi su\u00e7larda ise te\u015febb\u00fcs h\u00e2linde verilen hapis cezas\u0131 yar\u0131 oranla infaz edilir. A\u00e7\u0131k cezaevine ayr\u0131lan ve ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmesine bir y\u0131l veya daha az kalan iyi h\u00e2lli h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, talep ederek kalan k\u0131sm\u0131 denetimli serbestlikle ge\u00e7irebilir (5275 m. 105\/A).<\/p>\n

    Tutuklulukta, g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda veya \u015fahsi h\u00fcrriyeti s\u0131n\u0131rlayan ba\u015fka bir tedbir alt\u0131nda ge\u00e7en g\u00fcnler, kesinle\u015fen hapis cezas\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr (TCK 63). Su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs cezalar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman tutuklu yarg\u0131lanan dosyalarda verildi\u011finden mahsup, tahliye tarihini belirgin bi\u00e7imde \u00f6ne \u00e7ekebilir. Adli para cezas\u0131 verilmi\u015fse her g\u00fcn kanunda belirtilen sabit bir tutar \u00fczerinden cezadan indirilir.<\/p>\n

    Birden fazla su\u00e7tan mahk\u00fbmiyet varsa infazda cezalar toplan\u0131r. Kanun bu toplamada ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme i\u00e7in kurumda ge\u00e7irilecek s\u00fcreye \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r koyar: birden fazla s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131nda bu s\u00fcre en fazla yirmi sekiz y\u0131ld\u0131r (5275 m. 107\/3). Te\u015febb\u00fcs h\u00e2lindeki bir su\u00e7la tamamlanm\u0131\u015f ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7un birlikte cezaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 dosyalarda her cezan\u0131n kendi oran\u0131 ayr\u0131 hesaplan\u0131r, sonra birle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Pratikte:<\/strong> Kesinle\u015fmeden sonra savc\u0131l\u0131ktan al\u0131nan m\u00fcddetnamede hangi oran\u0131n uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tutuklulukta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcrenin mahsup edilip edilmedi\u011fi kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Somut dosyan\u0131z i\u00e7in:<\/strong> Buradaki anlat\u0131m genel \u00e7er\u00e7evedir; su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs cezalar\u0131 ile ilgili bir dosyada sonucu su\u00e7 tarihi, sab\u0131ka durumu ve verilen karar\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc belirler. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede infaz hesab\u0131 ve adli sicil etkileri de dosyayla birlikte ele al\u0131n\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme i\u00e7in ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131<\/a>na bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7me karar\u0131 ki\u015finin kayd\u0131na nas\u0131l yans\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Fail icra hareketlerinden kendi iradesiyle vazge\u00e7er ya da kendi \u00e7abas\u0131yla neticenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini \u00f6nlerse te\u015febb\u00fcsten dolay\u0131 cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmaz (TCK 36). G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7me h\u00e2linde te\u015febb\u00fcs su\u00e7lamas\u0131ndan mahk\u00fbmiyet kurulamayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in o fiil adli sicile mahk\u00fbmiyet olarak girmez; sicile yaln\u0131zca kesinle\u015fmi\u015f mahk\u00fbmiyetler kaydedilir (5352 m. 4).<\/p>\n

    Ancak g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7me i\u00e7in kanun bir s\u0131n\u0131r koyar: o ana kadar tamamlanan k\u0131s\u0131m ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bir su\u00e7sa fail o su\u00e7un cezas\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Kap\u0131y\u0131 zorlay\u0131p kilidi k\u0131ran, sonra kendili\u011finden geri d\u00f6nen ki\u015fi h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa te\u015febb\u00fcsten de\u011fil, mala zarar vermeden sorumlu tutulabilir. Bu ikinci mahk\u00fbmiyet kayda girer ve kendi infaz kurallar\u0131na tabidir. Birden fazla ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 dosyalarda vazge\u00e7menin etkisi ki\u015fiseldir; i\u015ftirak h\u00fck\u00fcmleri i\u00e7in su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

    Mahk\u00fbmiyet memuriyet, meslek ve sicil bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ne ifade eder?<\/h2>\n

    Te\u015febb\u00fcs h\u00e2linde de su\u00e7 kasten i\u015flenmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbmiyet, TCK 53’teki hak yoksunluklar\u0131n\u0131 infaz tamamlanana kadar do\u011furur. 657 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ise kasten i\u015flenen bir su\u00e7tan bir y\u0131l veya daha fazla hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 memuriyete engel sayar; te\u015febb\u00fcs indirimi cezay\u0131 bu e\u015fi\u011fin alt\u0131na \u00e7ektiyse bu genel engel ortadan kalkar. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve zimmet gibi kanunda say\u0131lan su\u00e7larda ise ceza miktar\u0131na bak\u0131lmaz; te\u015febb\u00fcs h\u00e2linde kalan mahk\u00fbmiyetin bu kapsama girip girmedi\u011fi ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

    \u0130nfaz\u0131 biten ceza adli sicilden ar\u015five al\u0131n\u0131r ve kural olarak be\u015f y\u0131l sonra tamamen silinir. Kesinle\u015fmi\u015f ama infaz edilmemi\u015f cezalarda TCK 68’deki ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u015fler: be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapiste on y\u0131l, be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla hapiste yirmi y\u0131l, yirmi y\u0131l ve \u00fczerinde yirmi d\u00f6rt y\u0131l. Te\u015febb\u00fcs indirimi sonras\u0131 kesinle\u015fen ceza bu s\u00fcreyi do\u011frudan belirler.<\/p>\n

    \"Kasten
    On \u0130ki Y\u0131ll\u0131k Cezada \u0130nfaz Hesab\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Karar\u0131n kanun yolunda incelenmesinde nelere bak\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Hesap s\u0131ras\u0131.<\/strong> Temel ceza, nitelikli h\u00e2l, te\u015febb\u00fcs indirimi ve takdiri indirim s\u0131ras\u0131yla uygulanm\u0131\u015f m\u0131?<\/li>\n
    2. Oran\u0131n gerek\u00e7esi.<\/strong> D\u00f6rtte bir ile d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7 aras\u0131ndaki tercih zarar veya tehlikenin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f m\u0131?<\/li>\n
    3. Su\u00e7 tarihi ve lehe kanun.<\/strong> 4 Haziran 2025 \u00f6ncesi fiilde eski aral\u0131k uygulanm\u0131\u015f m\u0131?<\/li>\n
    4. G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck.<\/strong> G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7me iddias\u0131nda vazge\u00e7menin d\u0131\u015f bir engelden mi, failin iradesinden mi kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u0131?<\/li>\n
    5. S\u00fcre.<\/strong> \u0130stinaf i\u00e7in gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren iki haftal\u0131k s\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Kanun yolu s\u00fcreci ceza muhakemesinde istinaf<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, b\u00fcronun ceza alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ise ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

      Su\u00e7a Te\u015febb\u00fcs Cezalar\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \nKasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcsten 10 y\u0131l alan ki\u015fi ka\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra \u00e7\u0131kar?<\/summary>\n

      Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7lar\u0131nda s\u00fcreli hapis i\u00e7in ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme oran\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7te ikidir. On y\u0131ll\u0131k cezada iyi h\u00e2lli h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131 y\u0131l sekiz ay sonra ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilebilir. Tutuklulukta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre bu hesaptan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr; son bir y\u0131l i\u00e7in denetimli serbestlik ko\u015fullar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca incelenir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nTe\u015febb\u00fcs indirimi istinafta art\u0131r\u0131labilir mi?<\/summary>\n

      Evet, h\u00fck\u00fcm yaln\u0131z san\u0131k lehine kanun yoluna g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fse daha a\u011f\u0131r bir sonu\u00e7 kurulamaz; ama oran\u0131n gerek\u00e7esiz veya hatal\u0131 belirlendi\u011fi tespit edilirse daha y\u00fcksek indirim uygulanabilir. Savc\u0131l\u0131k veya kat\u0131lan da ba\u015fvurmu\u015fsa oran her iki y\u00f6nde de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nG\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7en ki\u015fi tazminat \u00f6demek zorunda kal\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Ceza sorumlulu\u011funun kalkmas\u0131, hukuki sorumlulu\u011fu kendili\u011finden ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. Vazge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce verilen zarar, \u00f6rne\u011fin k\u0131r\u0131lan kap\u0131 ya da cam\u0131n bedeli, ma\u011fdur taraf\u0131ndan hukuk mahkemesinde istenebilir. Ceza dosyas\u0131ndaki karar bu davada ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nTe\u015febb\u00fcsten verilen ceza sicilde “te\u015febb\u00fcs” olarak m\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr?<\/summary>\n

      Adli sicile kesinle\u015fmi\u015f mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fckm\u00fc kaydedilir. H\u00fckm\u00fcn kendisinde su\u00e7un te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve TCK 35’in uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r; sicil belgesindeki g\u00f6sterim bi\u00e7imi ise sistem kay\u0131tlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Kay\u0131t, infaz tamamland\u0131ktan sonra ar\u015five al\u0131n\u0131r ve s\u00fcresi dolunca silinir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nTe\u015febb\u00fcs h\u00e2linde kalan su\u00e7ta uzla\u015fma sa\u011flan\u0131rsa h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulur mu?<\/summary>\n

      Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndaki bir su\u00e7ta uzla\u015fma ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir ve edim yerine getirilirse dava d\u00fc\u015fer; mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fckm\u00fc kurulmaz. Su\u00e7un te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda kalmas\u0131, kanunun uzla\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7 tipini de\u011fi\u015ftirmez.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n