{"id":595,"date":"2023-12-21T16:11:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T16:11:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/?p=595"},"modified":"2026-10-07T09:03:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T06:03:18","slug":"5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanununda-ozel-hayata-ve-hayatin-gizli-alanina-karsi-suclar-nelerdir-ve-cezasi-nedir-ozel-hayata-ve-hayatin-gizli-alanina-karsi-suclar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanununda-ozel-hayata-ve-hayatin-gizli-alanina-karsi-suclar-nelerdir-ve-cezasi-nedir-ozel-hayata-ve-hayatin-gizli-alanina-karsi-suclar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6zel Hayata ve Hayat\u0131n Gizli Alan\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar: Mahk\u00fbmiyetten Sonra \u0130nfaz, Sicil ve Meslek"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanununda \u00f6zel hayata ve hayat\u0131n gizli alan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar 132 ile 140. maddeler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r ve ceza infaz sisteminde s\u0131radan su\u00e7lardan ayr\u0131 bir muamele g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Bu fark, h\u00fck\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131ktan sonra belirginle\u015fir: ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme oran\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir, \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7menin etkisi kesinle\u015fmeyle s\u0131n\u0131rlan\u0131r, meslek yasa\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u00f6nce su\u00e7 tipleri k\u0131saca hat\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131yor, ard\u0131ndan h\u00fckm\u00fcn ki\u015finin hayat\u0131na yans\u0131yan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 s\u0131rayla ele al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Ceza aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/dt>\n
Temel h\u00e2llerde bir y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis; kay\u0131t ve meslek kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131m sebebi<\/dd>\n
Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme<\/dt>\n
S\u00fcreli hapiste cezan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi (5275 m. 107\/2-f)<\/dd>\n
\u015eik\u00e2yet<\/dt>\n
TCK 135, 136 ve 138 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndakiler \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 (TCK 139)<\/dd>\n
G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/dt>\n
Asliye ceza mahkemesi<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. \u00d6zel hayata ve hayat\u0131n gizli alan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar hangi fiilleri kapsar?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. \u015eik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me h\u00fck\u00fcm verildikten sonra i\u015fe yarar m\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. HAGB, erteleme ve se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131m bu dosyalarda nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. \u00d6zel hayata ve hayat\u0131n gizli alan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7larda infaz neden daha uzun s\u00fcrer?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Kay\u0131t cihazlar\u0131, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler ve veriler h\u00fck\u00fcmle birlikte ne olur?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Meslek, memuriyet ve kamu g\u00f6revi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sonu\u00e7lar nelerdir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Sicil kayd\u0131 ve zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ne kadar s\u00fcrer?<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Ma\u011fdur h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra hangi ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atabilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. \u00d6zel Hayata ve Hayat\u0131n Gizli Alan\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    \u00d6zel hayata ve hayat\u0131n gizli alan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar hangi fiilleri kapsar?<\/h2>\n

    B\u00f6l\u00fcm, ki\u015finin ileti\u015fimini, konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131, mahrem alan\u0131n\u0131 ve ki\u015fisel verilerini koruyan yedi su\u00e7 tipinden olu\u015fur. Haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal (m. 132) bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis gerektirir; i\u00e7erik kaydedilmi\u015fse ceza bir kat artar. Ba\u015fkalar\u0131na ait haberle\u015fmeyi hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 if\u015fa iki ila be\u015f y\u0131l, ki\u015finin kendisiyle yap\u0131lan yaz\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 r\u0131zas\u0131z ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bi\u00e7imde alenen if\u015fa etmesi ise bir ila \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l hapisle kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Aleni olmayan konu\u015fmalar\u0131 dinleme veya kaydetme (m. 133) iki ila be\u015f y\u0131l; kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yle\u015fiyi gizlice kaydetme alt\u0131 ay ila iki y\u0131l hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131 gerektirir. \u00d6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal (m. 134) bir ila \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ya da ses kayd\u0131yla i\u015flenirse iki kat\u0131d\u0131r; bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin if\u015fas\u0131 iki ila be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal<\/a> ve konu\u015fmalar\u0131n dinlenmesi<\/a> yaz\u0131lar\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

    Ki\u015fisel veri su\u00e7lar\u0131nda hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 kay\u0131t (m. 135) bir ila \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l, verilerin ba\u015fkas\u0131na verilmesi, yay\u0131lmas\u0131 veya ele ge\u00e7irilmesi (m. 136) iki ila d\u00f6rt y\u0131l, verileri yok etmeme (m. 138) bir ila iki y\u0131l hapistir. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 su\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Su\u00e7 kamu g\u00f6revlisince yetki k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131larak ya da bir mesle\u011fin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kolayl\u0131kla i\u015flenirse ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (m. 137). Ki\u015fisel veri su\u00e7lar\u0131nda verileri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 verme<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131 da yol g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

    \"\u00d6zel
    B\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki Yedi Su\u00e7 ve Temel Cezas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u015eik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me h\u00fck\u00fcm verildikten sonra i\u015fe yarar m\u0131?<\/h2>\n

    \u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7larda ma\u011fdurun vazge\u00e7mesi davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr; ancak bu etki kesinle\u015fmeye kadar s\u00fcrer. TCK 73\/4 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a, h\u00fckm\u00fcn kesinle\u015fmesinden sonraki vazge\u00e7menin cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131na engel olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. Yani istinaf veya temyiz incelemesi devam ederken verilen bir vazge\u00e7me dilek\u00e7esi d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir; kesinle\u015fmi\u015f bir h\u00fck\u00fcm i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 dilek\u00e7e sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmaz.<\/p>\n

    Vazge\u00e7me, onu kabul etmeyen san\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkilemez ve i\u015ftirak h\u00e2linde san\u0131klardan birine y\u00f6nelik vazge\u00e7me di\u011ferlerini de kapsar. Ma\u011fdur vazge\u00e7erken \u015fahsi haklar\u0131ndan da vazge\u00e7ti\u011fini ayr\u0131ca a\u00e7\u0131klarsa art\u0131k hukuk mahkemesinde tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7amaz (TCK 73\/7). Ki\u015fisel verilerin kaydedilmesi, verileri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 verme ve verileri yok etmeme su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ise vazge\u00e7menin davaya hi\u00e7bir etkisi olmaz; bu dosyalar kendili\u011finden y\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dikkat:<\/strong> \u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7lar uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r (CMK 253\/1-a). Dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra da dosya uzla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fcrosuna g\u00f6nderilebilir (CMK 254); ancak h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015ftikten sonra bu yol kapan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    HAGB, erteleme ve se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131m bu dosyalarda nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirilir?<\/h2>\n

    Haberle\u015fmenin ve \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal gibi temel h\u00e2llerin \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131nda alt s\u0131n\u0131r bir y\u0131ld\u0131r. Mahkeme alt s\u0131n\u0131rdan ceza verir ve takdiri indirim uygularsa sonu\u00e7 on ay civar\u0131nda kalabilir. Bu miktarda \u00fc\u00e7 yol a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r: 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla 31 Temmuz 2026’dan itibaren yeniden d\u00fczenlenen CMK 231’e g\u00f6re h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, TCK 51’e g\u00f6re erteleme ve TCK 50’ye g\u00f6re se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131ma \u00e7evirme.<\/p>\n

    HAGB i\u00e7in zarar\u0131n tamamen giderilmesi aran\u0131r; derhal \u00f6denemiyorsa be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k denetim s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde ayl\u0131k taksitle \u00f6deme ko\u015fulu konulabilir. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kayd\u0131yla \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal veya i\u00e7eri\u011fi kaydederek haberle\u015fmeyi ihlal gibi art\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131 h\u00e2llerde ceza iki y\u0131l\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kabildi\u011finden bu imk\u00e2nlar daral\u0131r. Kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmay\u0131 gizlice kaydeden ki\u015fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ise kanun hapis yerine do\u011frudan adli para cezas\u0131 se\u00e7ene\u011fi de tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Su\u00e7<\/th>\nTemel ceza<\/th>\nAlt s\u0131n\u0131rla HAGB\/erteleme<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal (132\/1)<\/td>\n1\u20133 y\u0131l<\/td>\nM\u00fcmk\u00fcn; kay\u0131tta 2\u20136 y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Konu\u015fmay\u0131 dinleme veya kaydetme (133\/1)<\/td>\n2\u20135 y\u0131l<\/td>\n\u0130ndirim yap\u0131l\u0131rsa m\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yle\u015fiyi kaydetme (133\/2)<\/td>\n6 ay\u20132 y\u0131l veya adli para<\/td>\nGenellikle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u00d6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal (134\/1)<\/td>\n1\u20133 y\u0131l<\/td>\nM\u00fcmk\u00fcn; kay\u0131tta 2\u20136 y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Verileri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 verme (136\/1)<\/td>\n2\u20134 y\u0131l<\/td>\n\u0130ndirim yap\u0131l\u0131rsa m\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
    \"\u00dc\u00e7
    \u00dc\u00e7 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Cezada \u0130nfaz Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u00d6zel hayata ve hayat\u0131n gizli alan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7larda infaz neden daha uzun s\u00fcrer?<\/h2>\n

    Ceza \u0130nfaz Kanununun 107. maddesi s\u00fcreli hapis cezalar\u0131nda ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme i\u00e7in genel kural\u0131 cezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 olarak belirler. Ancak ayn\u0131 maddenin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (f) bendi, 132 ile 138. maddeler aras\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lardan s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131 alanlar i\u00e7in oran\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7te ikiye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Bu d\u00fczenleme 7242 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla 2020’de getirildi; 30 Mart 2020’den \u00f6nce i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ici maddedeki ayr\u0131 rejim incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n

    Diyelim ki bir ki\u015fi, eski e\u015fine ait mahrem g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri sosyal medyada payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 ald\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015fti. Genel kurala g\u00f6re bir bu\u00e7uk y\u0131l sonra ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilecekken \u00f6zel hayata ve hayat\u0131n gizli alan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen oran nedeniyle iki y\u0131l beklemesi gerekir. Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verildikten sonraki denetim s\u00fcresi de kurumda ge\u00e7irilmesi gereken s\u00fcre kadard\u0131r, ama hak ederek tahliye tarihini a\u015famaz (5275 m. 107\/6).<\/p>\n

    Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeye bir y\u0131l veya daha az kalan, a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevinde bulunan iyi h\u00e2lli h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, talep ederek kalan s\u00fcreyi denetimli serbestlik alt\u0131nda ge\u00e7irebilir (5275 m. 105\/A). 4 Haziran 2025’ten sonra i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda bunun i\u00e7in ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeye kadar kurumda ge\u00e7irilecek s\u00fcrenin en az onda biri cezaevinde tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Pratikte:<\/strong> H\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015ftikten sonra savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00fczenledi\u011fi m\u00fcddetnamede ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme oran\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru uygulan\u0131p uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol edilmelidir. \u00d6zel hayat su\u00e7u ile ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7un cezas\u0131 birlikte infaz ediliyorsa her ceza kendi oran\u0131na g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Karar elinize ula\u015ft\u0131ysa:<\/strong> \u00f6zel hayata ve hayat\u0131n gizli alan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar konusunda verilmi\u015f bir h\u00fck\u00fcmde kanun yolu s\u00fcresi tebli\u011fle i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar. Gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131, tebli\u011f mazbatas\u0131n\u0131 ve infaz evrak\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getirip birlikte okumak, hangi yolun a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu netle\u015ftirir. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131<\/a>nda.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Kay\u0131t cihazlar\u0131, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler ve veriler h\u00fck\u00fcmle birlikte ne olur?<\/h2>\n

    Kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7ta kullan\u0131lan e\u015fya, iyiniyetli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fiye ait de\u011filse m\u00fcsadere edilir (TCK 54\/1). Gizli kamera, ses kay\u0131t cihaz\u0131 ya da yaln\u0131zca bu i\u015f i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir telefon bu kapsamda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. M\u00fcsaderenin i\u015flenen fiile g\u00f6re a\u011f\u0131r ve hakkaniyete ayk\u0131r\u0131 sonu\u00e7 do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa mahkeme m\u00fcsadereye h\u00fckmetmeyebilir; \u00f6rne\u011fin b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f verilerini ta\u015f\u0131yan bir bilgisayar i\u00e7in bu de\u011ferlendirme \u00f6nem kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    B\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki su\u00e7lar bir \u015firketin yarar\u0131na i\u015flenmi\u015fse t\u00fczel ki\u015fiye de ona \u00f6zg\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik tedbiri uygulan\u0131r (TCK 140). Kamu iznine dayanarak faaliyet g\u00f6steren bir \u015firketin organ veya temsilcisinin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda izin iptali, \u015firket yarar\u0131na i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda m\u00fcsadere s\u00f6z konusu olabilir (TCK 60). Bu tedbirler de a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7 do\u011furacaksa uygulanmayabilir.<\/p>\n

    Meslek, memuriyet ve kamu g\u00f6revi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sonu\u00e7lar nelerdir?<\/h2>\n

    \u00d6zel hayata ve hayat\u0131n gizli alan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar kasten i\u015flenen su\u00e7lard\u0131r; bu nedenle hapis mahk\u00fbmiyeti TCK 53 uyar\u0131nca infaz tamamlanana kadar kamu g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenme, dernek ve \u015firket y\u00f6neticili\u011fi, izne tabi serbest meslek icras\u0131 gibi haklar\u0131 ask\u0131ya al\u0131r. Ceza ertelenmi\u015f, denetimli serbestlikle infaz edilmi\u015f ya da ki\u015fi ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmi\u015fse mahkeme serbest meslek yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 uygulamamaya karar verebilir.<\/p>\n

    Su\u00e7, bu haklardan birinin k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla i\u015flenmi\u015fse ayr\u0131ca, cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131ndan sonra i\u015flemek \u00fczere cezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan bir kat\u0131na kadar o hak ve yetkiyi kullanma yasa\u011f\u0131 verilir (TCK 53\/5). Hasta kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131 aktaran bir sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 ya da m\u00fcvekkil yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yayan bir meslek mensubu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Devlet memurlu\u011fu i\u00e7in 657 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7tan bir y\u0131l veya daha fazla hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131, TCK 53’teki s\u00fcreler ge\u00e7mi\u015f olsa bile engel sayar (m. 48\/A-5).<\/p>\n

    \"\u00d6zel
    H\u00fck\u00fcmden Sonra Hak Kayb\u0131 Haritas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Sicil kayd\u0131 ve zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ne kadar s\u00fcrer?<\/h2>\n

    Kesinle\u015fen mahk\u00fbmiyet adli sicile i\u015flenir; infaz tamamlan\u0131nca kay\u0131t ar\u015five al\u0131n\u0131r ve ar\u015fivden kural olarak be\u015f y\u0131l sonra silinir (5352 m. 9, 12). HAGB kararlar\u0131 ise ayr\u0131 bir sistemde tutulur ve yaln\u0131zca yarg\u0131 mercilerince g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Ki\u015fi kendi kayd\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenli elektronik kimlik do\u011frulama ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla sorgulayabilir.<\/p>\n

    \u00d6zel hayata ve hayat\u0131n gizli alan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, su\u00e7un kanundaki cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na ve dosyadaki delillere g\u00f6re belirlenen nitelikli h\u00e2llere bak\u0131larak hesaplan\u0131r (TCK 66\/3). \u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmayan temel h\u00e2llerde s\u00fcre sekiz y\u0131ld\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kayd\u0131yla \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal gibi \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131 y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kan h\u00e2llerde on be\u015f y\u0131l olur. Kesinle\u015fen bir cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131 i\u00e7in ise TCK 68’deki ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Ma\u011fdur h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra hangi ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atabilir?<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131 talep edin.<\/strong> Kat\u0131lan s\u0131fat\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa h\u00fckme kar\u015f\u0131 istinaf hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r; s\u00fcre gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren iki haftad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 izleyin.<\/strong> Ceza davas\u0131, internetteki payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 kendili\u011finden silmez; ayr\u0131 ba\u015fvurular gerekebilir.<\/li>\n
    3. Tazminat davas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirin.<\/strong> Ki\u015filik hakk\u0131 zedelenen ki\u015fi sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve tazminat isteyebilir (TMK 24, 25).<\/li>\n
    4. HAGB karar\u0131nda denetimi takip edin.<\/strong> San\u0131k denetim s\u00fcresinde kasten yeni su\u00e7 i\u015fler veya y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere uymazsa h\u00fck\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Ki\u015fisel veri dosyalar\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca ki\u015fisel verilerin kaydedilmesi<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na, b\u00fcronun ceza alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ise ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi<\/a> sayfas\u0131ndan ula\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

      \u00d6zel Hayata ve Hayat\u0131n Gizli Alan\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \nMahrem g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri payla\u015fmaktan hapis alan ki\u015fi cezan\u0131n ne kadar\u0131n\u0131 yatar?<\/summary>\n

      S\u00fcreli hapis cezalar\u0131nda bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme oran\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7te ikidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin iki y\u0131l alt\u0131 ay hapiste ki\u015fi iyi h\u00e2lli olursa yirmi ay sonra ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilebilir. Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme tarihinden \u00f6nceki son bir y\u0131l\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevi ve di\u011fer ko\u015fullar varsa denetimli serbestlikle ge\u00e7irme imk\u00e2n\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nKesinle\u015fmi\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonra ma\u011fdurla bar\u0131\u015fmak cezay\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Hay\u0131r. \u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7larda vazge\u00e7me ancak h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015fmeden davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Kesinle\u015fmeden sonraki vazge\u00e7me infaz\u0131 durdurmaz. Bar\u0131\u015fma, h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn iyi h\u00e2li de\u011ferlendirilirken dosyaya girebilir; ama kanuni bir infaz engeli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nHasta verisini s\u0131zd\u0131ran doktora meslek yasa\u011f\u0131 verilir mi?<\/summary>\n

      Meslek kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yararlanarak i\u015flenen ki\u015fisel veri su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda artar. Su\u00e7, izne tabi mesle\u011fi icra yetkisinin k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla i\u015flenmi\u015fse, infazdan sonra i\u015flemek \u00fczere cezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan bir kat\u0131na kadar o mesle\u011fi yapma yasa\u011f\u0131 da h\u00fckmolunur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u015eirket ad\u0131na i\u015flenen veri su\u00e7unda \u015firket de ceza al\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      T\u00fczel ki\u015filere hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131 verilemez; bunun yerine g\u00fcvenlik tedbiri uygulan\u0131r. Kamu iznine dayal\u0131 faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u015firkette organ veya temsilcinin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla \u015firket yarar\u0131na i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda faaliyet izninin iptali ve m\u00fcsadere g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nErtelenen ceza memurlu\u011fa engel olur mu?<\/summary>\n

      657 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct, kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7tan bir y\u0131l veya daha fazla hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbmiyettir; cezan\u0131n ertelenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 bu mahk\u00fbmiyeti ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. Bir y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki cezalarda ve HAGB kararlar\u0131nda ise bu genel engel do\u011fmaz; \u00f6zel mevzuattaki ko\u015fullar ayr\u0131ca incelenir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n