{"id":705,"date":"2024-10-09T20:08:38","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T20:08:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/?p=705"},"modified":"2026-10-07T08:47:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T05:47:35","slug":"serefe-karsi-suclar-nelerdir-ceza-miktarlari-ne-kadar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2024\/10\/09\/serefe-karsi-suclar-nelerdir-ceza-miktarlari-ne-kadar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eerefe Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar Nelerdir? Hakaret H\u00fckm\u00fcnden Sonra Ceza, \u0130nfaz ve Sicil"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- AM-YENI 2026-10-04 kaynak:705 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"am-yazi\">\n<p class=\"am-kunye\"><span>G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme: <time datetime=\"2026-10-04\">4 Ekim 2026<\/time><\/span><span>Haz\u0131rlayan: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet Mutlu<\/a><\/span><span>Dayanak: mevzuat.gov.tr ve Resm\u00ee Gazete<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u015eerefe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar nelerdir ve bir hakaret dosyas\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmle kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda san\u0131\u011f\u0131n hayat\u0131nda ne de\u011fi\u015fir? T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu bu grubu 125 ile 131. maddeler aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenler. \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen cezalar k\u0131sa g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir; ancak verilen karar\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc adli sicili, memuriyet ba\u015fvurusunu, silah ruhsat\u0131n\u0131 ve ileride a\u00e7\u0131labilecek yeni bir davay\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiler. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u00f6nce su\u00e7lar\u0131n k\u0131sa haritas\u0131, ard\u0131ndan karardan sonraki d\u00f6nem anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"am-bakis\">\n<p class=\"am-bakis__baslik\">Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n<dl>\n<dt>Temel ceza<\/dt>\n<dd>TCK 125\/1: \u00fc\u00e7 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131<\/dd>\n<dt>\u015eik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi<\/dt>\n<dd>Alt\u0131 ay; hakarette fiilden itibaren en ge\u00e7 iki y\u0131l (TCK 73)<\/dd>\n<dt>Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/dt>\n<dd>Yok (CMK 253\/3); 125\/3-a d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki hakarette \u00f6n\u00f6deme var<\/dd>\n<dt>G\u00f6revli mahkeme<\/dt>\n<dd>Asliye ceza mahkemesi<\/dd>\n<dt>Ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/dt>\n<dd>Be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis ve adli para cezas\u0131nda on y\u0131l (TCK 68)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<details class=\"am-icindekiler\">\n<summary>Bu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#serefe-karsi-suclar-nelerdir-alti-maddenin-kisa-haritasi\">\u015eerefe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar nelerdir? Alt\u0131 maddenin k\u0131sa haritas\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#hakaret-davasi-hangi-kararla-kapanabilir\">Hakaret davas\u0131 hangi kararla kapanabilir?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#ceza-nasil-hesaplanir-varsayimsal-bir-dosya\">Ceza nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r? Varsay\u0131msal bir dosya<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#adli-para-cezasi-erteleme-ve-hagb-arasinda-ne-fark-var\">Adli para cezas\u0131, erteleme ve HAGB aras\u0131nda ne fark var?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#adli-para-cezasi-odenmezse-ne-olur\">Adli para cezas\u0131 \u00f6denmezse ne olur?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#hapis-cezasi-kesinlesirse-infaz-nasil-yurur\">Hapis cezas\u0131 kesinle\u015firse infaz nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fcr?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#serefe-karsi-suclar-nelerdir-hangisi-sicilde-ve-ruhsatta-iz-\">\u015eerefe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar nelerdir, hangisi sicilde ve ruhsatta iz b\u0131rak\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#karara-karsi-hangi-yola-hangi-surede-gidilir\">Karara kar\u015f\u0131 hangi yola, hangi s\u00fcrede gidilir?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#zamanasimi-hukumden-once-ve-sonra-nasil-isler\">Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce ve sonra nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#serefe-karsi-suclarda-hukumden-sonrasi-hakkinda-merak-edilen\">\u015eerefe Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7larda H\u00fck\u00fcmden Sonras\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n<h2 id=\"serefe-karsi-suclar-nelerdir-alti-maddenin-kisa-haritasi\">\u015eerefe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar nelerdir? Alt\u0131 maddenin k\u0131sa haritas\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Kanunun bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tek bir su\u00e7tan ibaret de\u011fildir. Hakaret ana su\u00e7tur; di\u011fer maddeler ma\u011fdurun nas\u0131l belirlenece\u011fini, ne zaman ceza verilmeyece\u011fini ve \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f bir ki\u015finin hat\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l korunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler. Tablo, h\u00fck\u00fcmden sonraki a\u015famay\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in gereken ceza aral\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getiriyor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"am-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Madde<\/th>\n<th>Fiil<\/th>\n<th>Yapt\u0131r\u0131m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>125\/1\u20132<\/td>\n<td>Onur k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 somut fiil veya olgu isnad\u0131 ya da s\u00f6vme; ma\u011fduru muhatap alan sesli, yaz\u0131l\u0131 veya g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc ileti<\/td>\n<td>\u00dc\u00e7 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>125\/3<\/td>\n<td>Kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131; inan\u00e7 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 nedeniyle; kutsal say\u0131lan de\u011ferlerden bahisle<\/td>\n<td>Cezan\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 bir y\u0131ldan az olamaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>125\/4<\/td>\n<td>Hakaretin alenen i\u015flenmesi<\/td>\n<td>Ceza alt\u0131da bir art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>129<\/td>\n<td>Haks\u0131z fiile tepki, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 hakaret, kasten yaralamaya tepki<\/td>\n<td>\u00dc\u00e7te bire kadar indirim veya ceza vermekten vazge\u00e7me; yaralamaya tepkide ceza verilmez<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>130<\/td>\n<td>\u00d6lm\u00fc\u015f ki\u015finin hat\u0131ras\u0131na hakaret; ceset veya kemikler \u00fczerinde tahkir edici fiil<\/td>\n<td>\u00dc\u00e7 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapis (ilk f\u0131krada adli para cezas\u0131 se\u00e7ene\u011fi de var)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>131<\/td>\n<td>Soru\u015fturma ko\u015fulu<\/td>\n<td>Kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 hakaret d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u015fik\u00e2yet gerekir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>126. madde ismi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6ylenmeyen ama kime y\u00f6neldi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lan s\u00f6zleri de kapsar; 127. madde isnat edilen su\u00e7un ispat\u0131 h\u00e2linde ceza verilmeyece\u011fini, 128. madde ise yarg\u0131 ve idari makamlar \u00f6n\u00fcndeki somut, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 beyanlar\u0131n cezas\u0131z kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret TCK 299&#8217;da ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7tur ve bu sayfan\u0131n kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"am-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/am-serefe-karsi-suclar-nelerdir-ceza-miktarlari-ne-kadar-1.webp\" alt=\"\u015eerefe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar nelerdir sorusunun ard\u0131ndan hakaret h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn be\u015f olas\u0131 sonucunu g\u00f6steren kart\" width=\"1200\" height=\"734\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Hakaret H\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn Be\u015f Olas\u0131 Sonucu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"am-kutu am-kutu--dikkat\">\n<p><strong>Dikkat:<\/strong> 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla 25.12.2025&#8217;ten itibaren hakaretin tamam\u0131 uzla\u015ft\u0131rma d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 ve 125\/3-a d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki h\u00e2ller \u00f6n\u00f6deme kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. 14.11.2024 ile bu tarih aras\u0131nda yaln\u0131z iletiyle hakaret uzla\u015ft\u0131rma d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. Fiilin hangi d\u00f6neme denk geldi\u011fine g\u00f6re lehe kanun (TCK m.7) ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir; uzla\u015fman\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fiklikten \u00f6nce sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 dosyalar eski h\u00fckme g\u00f6re sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (CMK ge\u00e7ici m.8).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"hakaret-davasi-hangi-kararla-kapanabilir\">Hakaret davas\u0131 hangi kararla kapanabilir?<\/h2>\n<p>Duru\u015fma bitti\u011finde mahkemenin \u00f6n\u00fcnde birka\u00e7 se\u00e7enek vard\u0131r ve her biri farkl\u0131 bir iz b\u0131rak\u0131r. CMK 223, beraat, ceza verilmesine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, mahk\u00fbmiyet, g\u00fcvenlik tedbiri, davan\u0131n reddi ve d\u00fc\u015fme kararlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcm olarak sayar. Hakaret dosyalar\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kanlar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Beraat:<\/strong> S\u00f6z onur k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 nitelikte de\u011filse, san\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi ispatlanamazsa veya 128. maddedeki savunma dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsa verilir. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2026\/07\/06\/agir-ceza-davalarinda-asliye-ceza-davalarinda-mahkeme-beraat-karari-vermesi-mumkun-mudur\/\">beraat karar\u0131n\u0131n hangi h\u00e2llerde verildi\u011fine<\/a> bak\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ceza verilmesine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 hakarette (TCK 129\/3, CMK 223\/4-c) ya da hakaretin kasten yaralamaya tepki olarak s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi durumda g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00fc\u015fme:<\/strong> \u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 hakarette \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me, san\u0131k kabul ederse davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr (TCK 73\/4, 73\/6).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mahk\u00fbmiyet veya HAGB:<\/strong> Mahkeme cezay\u0131 belirler; ard\u0131ndan cezan\u0131n paraya \u00e7evrilmesi, ertelenmesi veya h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"ceza-nasil-hesaplanir-varsayimsal-bir-dosya\">Ceza nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r? Varsay\u0131msal bir dosya<\/h2>\n<p>Diyelim ki bir site y\u00f6neticisi, yirmi ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bir toplant\u0131da kom\u015fusuna s\u00f6vd\u00fc ve mahkeme su\u00e7u sabit g\u00f6rd\u00fc. H\u00e2kim TCK 61&#8217;deki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlere bakarak temel cezay\u0131 alt\u0131 ay belirleyebilir. Aleniyet nedeniyle alt\u0131da bir art\u0131r\u0131m cezay\u0131 yedi aya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. San\u0131\u011f\u0131n duru\u015fmadaki pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi nedenlerle TCK 62&#8217;ye g\u00f6re alt\u0131da bir indirim yap\u0131l\u0131rsa sonu\u00e7 be\u015f ay yirmi be\u015f g\u00fcn olur.<\/p>\n<p>Su\u00e7 tan\u0131m\u0131nda hapis ile adli para cezas\u0131 se\u00e7imlik oldu\u011fundan mahkeme ba\u015ftan para cezas\u0131n\u0131 da se\u00e7ebilirdi. Bu durumda g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 belirlenir ve her g\u00fcn i\u00e7in y\u00fcz ile be\u015f y\u00fcz lira aras\u0131nda bir miktarla \u00e7arp\u0131l\u0131r; \u00f6rne\u011fin 150 g\u00fcn ve g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 200 lira, 30.000 lira eder. Hapis se\u00e7ildiyse TCK 50\/2 gere\u011fi bu ceza art\u0131k adli para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evrilemez, ancak di\u011fer se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, erteleme veya HAGB yine konu\u015fulabilir.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"adli-para-cezasi-erteleme-ve-hagb-arasinda-ne-fark-var\">Adli para cezas\u0131, erteleme ve HAGB aras\u0131nda ne fark var?<\/h2>\n<p>\u00dc\u00e7 kurum da &#8220;cezaevine girmemek&#8221; gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de hukuki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 birbirinden ayr\u0131d\u0131r. Tablo, hakaret dosyalar\u0131nda en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan se\u00e7enekleri yan yana koyuyor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"am-tablo\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Karar<\/th>\n<th>Ko\u015ful<\/th>\n<th>S\u00fcre ve denetim<\/th>\n<th>Kay\u0131t<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Adli para cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>G\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 \u00d7 100\u2013500 TL (TCK 52)<\/td>\n<td>Bir y\u0131la kadar mehil; en \u00e7ok iki y\u0131l, en az d\u00f6rt taksit<\/td>\n<td>Adli sicile i\u015flenir; \u00f6denince ar\u015five al\u0131n\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131m<\/td>\n<td>Bir y\u0131l veya daha az hapis (TCK 49\/2, 50)<\/td>\n<td>Tebli\u011fden itibaren otuz g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde ba\u015flanmal\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Adli sicile i\u015flenir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Erteleme<\/td>\n<td>\u0130ki y\u0131l veya daha az hapis; kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7tan \u00fc\u00e7 aydan fazla hapis ge\u00e7mi\u015fi yok (TCK 51)<\/td>\n<td>Bir ila \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l denetim<\/td>\n<td>Adli sicile i\u015flenir; iyi h\u00e2lle ceza infaz edilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HAGB<\/td>\n<td>\u0130ki y\u0131l veya daha az hapis ya da adli para cezas\u0131; kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7tan mahk\u00fbmiyet yok; zarar tamamen giderilmi\u015f (CMK 231)<\/td>\n<td>Be\u015f y\u0131l denetim<\/td>\n<td>Ayr\u0131 sistemde tutulur; yaln\u0131z soru\u015fturma veya kovu\u015fturmada istenir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>HAGB karar\u0131nda hapis cezas\u0131 ertelenemez ve se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131ma \u00e7evrilemez (CMK 231\/7). Be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k denetim s\u00fcresinde kasten yeni bir su\u00e7 i\u015flenmez ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere uyulursa h\u00fck\u00fcm ortadan kalkar, dava d\u00fc\u015fer. Ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7 nedeniyle ikinci kez HAGB verilemez.<\/p>\n<div class=\"am-kutu am-kutu--dikkat\">\n<p><strong>Dikkat:<\/strong> CMK 231&#8217;in be\u015finci ila on d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kralar\u0131 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla 31.07.2026&#8217;dan itibaren yeniden yaz\u0131ld\u0131. Konsolide metindeki dipnot, eski f\u0131kralara ili\u015fkin Anayasa Mahkemesi iptal karar\u0131n\u0131n 30.09.2026&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Yeni metnin uygulanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin son durum, karar tarihinde ayr\u0131ca kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"adli-para-cezasi-odenmezse-ne-olur\">Adli para cezas\u0131 \u00f6denmezse ne olur?<\/h2>\n<p>Para cezas\u0131 kesinle\u015fti\u011finde ilam Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na gider ve infaz s\u00fcreci 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 106. maddesine g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"am-adimlar\">\n<li><strong>\u00d6deme emri.<\/strong> Savc\u0131 otuz g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcye \u00f6deme emri tebli\u011f eder.<\/li>\n<li><strong>K\u0131smi \u00f6deme imk\u00e2n\u0131.<\/strong> H\u00fck\u00fcmde taksit yoksa, bir ay i\u00e7inde cezan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birini \u00f6deyen ki\u015fiye kalan k\u0131s\u0131m i\u00e7in birer ay arayla iki e\u015fit taksit izni verilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hapse \u00e7evirme.<\/strong> \u00d6denmeyen hakaret cezas\u0131 g\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hapse \u00e7evrilir ve h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc iki saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bir g\u00fcn say\u0131larak kamuya yararl\u0131 bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kurum a\u015famas\u0131.<\/strong> Programa uyulmazsa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan g\u00fcnler mahsup edilir, kalan s\u00fcre a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumunda \u00e7ekilir. Kalan tutar \u00f6denirse ki\u015fi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Hakaret cezas\u0131 olarak verilen adli para cezas\u0131ndan \u00e7evrilen hapis de \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7emez, ertelenemez ve ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeye konu olmaz. Fiili i\u015fledi\u011finde on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olanlar\u0131n \u00f6denmeyen para cezas\u0131 hapse \u00e7evrilmez; tahsil 6183 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuna g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"am-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/am-serefe-karsi-suclar-nelerdir-ceza-miktarlari-ne-kadar-2.webp\" alt=\"Hakaret davas\u0131nda \u00f6denmeyen adli para cezas\u0131n\u0131n infaz ad\u0131mlar\u0131\" width=\"1200\" height=\"794\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>\u00d6denmeyen Adli Para Cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130zledi\u011fi Yol<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"am-kutu am-kutu--destek\">\n<p><strong>Karar elinize ula\u015ft\u0131ysa:<\/strong> \u015ferefe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar nelerdir konusunda verilmi\u015f bir h\u00fck\u00fcmde kanun yolu s\u00fcresi tebli\u011fle i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar. Gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131, tebli\u011f mazbatas\u0131n\u0131 ve infaz evrak\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getirip birlikte okumak, hangi yolun a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu netle\u015ftirir. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131<\/a>nda.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"hapis-cezasi-kesinlesirse-infaz-nasil-yurur\">Hapis cezas\u0131 kesinle\u015firse infaz nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fcr?<\/h2>\n<p>Hakaret cezas\u0131 ertelenmemi\u015f, \u00e7evrilmemi\u015f ve HAGB de verilmemi\u015fse hapis infaz edilir. Kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7lardan toplam \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l veya daha az hapis cezas\u0131 alanlar, kanunda say\u0131lan istisnalar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda cezaya do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumunda ba\u015flar (5275 m.14\/2-a). S\u00fcreli hapiste ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme i\u00e7in kural olarak cezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iyi h\u00e2lle ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekir (5275 m.107\/2).<\/p>\n<p>A\u00e7\u0131k kurumda bulunan ve ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmesine bir y\u0131l veya daha az kalan iyi h\u00e2lli h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, talep ederse kalan k\u0131sm\u0131 denetimli serbestlikle ge\u00e7irebilir. 7550 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla eklenen c\u00fcmleye g\u00f6re bunun i\u00e7in ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeye kadar kurumda ge\u00e7irilmesi gereken s\u00fcrenin en az onda biri, be\u015f g\u00fcnden az olmamak \u00fczere, kurumda ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kasten i\u015flenen su\u00e7tan hapis mahk\u00fbmiyeti ayr\u0131ca TCK 53&#8217;teki hak yoksunluklar\u0131n\u0131 infaz bitene kadar do\u011furur; k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis ertelenmi\u015fse bu sonu\u00e7 do\u011fmaz. Hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/hapis-cezalari\/\">hapis cezalar\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131na<\/a> g\u00f6z at\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"serefe-karsi-suclar-nelerdir-hangisi-sicilde-ve-ruhsatta-iz-\">\u015eerefe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar nelerdir, hangisi sicilde ve ruhsatta iz b\u0131rak\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Kesinle\u015fmi\u015f mahk\u00fbmiyet adli sicile yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Ceza infaz edildi\u011finde veya ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 doldu\u011funda kay\u0131t ar\u015five al\u0131n\u0131r (5352 m.9). Ba\u015fka kanunlarda hak yoksunlu\u011fu do\u011furmayan mahk\u00fbmiyetlerde ar\u015fiv kayd\u0131, ar\u015five al\u0131nma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu tarihten be\u015f y\u0131l sonra tamamen silinir. HAGB ve kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi kararlar\u0131 ise yaln\u0131zca bir soru\u015fturma veya kovu\u015fturma i\u00e7in istenebilen ayr\u0131 bir kay\u0131tta tutulur.<\/p>\n<p>Memuriyette \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct 657 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 48\/A-5 maddesidir: Hakaret orada say\u0131lan su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda de\u011fildir; ancak kasten i\u015flenen bir su\u00e7tan bir y\u0131l veya daha fazla hapis cezas\u0131 memuriyete engeldir. Kamu g\u00f6revlisine hakarette alt s\u0131n\u0131r bir y\u0131l oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu e\u015fik \u00f6nem kazan\u0131r; takdiri indirimle sonu\u00e7 bir y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131na da inebilir. Silah ruhsat\u0131nda 6136 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 7. maddesi, taksirli su\u00e7lar hari\u00e7 bir y\u0131ldan fazla hapis cezas\u0131nda infazdan itibaren be\u015f y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesini ve yasaklanm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131n geri verilmesi karar\u0131n\u0131 arar.<\/p>\n<div class=\"am-kutu am-kutu--ipucu\">\n<p><strong>Pratikte:<\/strong> Ki\u015fi kendi adli sicil ve ar\u015fiv kayd\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenli kimlik do\u011frulama ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla sorgulayabilir (5352 m.13\/2). Bir i\u015f veya ruhsat ba\u015fvurusundan \u00f6nce kayd\u0131n ar\u015five ge\u00e7ip ge\u00e7medi\u011fine bakmak, hangi belgenin istenece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6rmeyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"am-gorsel\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/am-serefe-karsi-suclar-nelerdir-ceza-miktarlari-ne-kadar-3.webp\" alt=\"Hakaret kararlar\u0131n\u0131n adli sicil, ar\u015fiv ve HAGB kayd\u0131ndaki durumunu g\u00f6steren tablo\" width=\"1200\" height=\"768\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><figcaption>Hakaret Karar\u0131 Kay\u0131tta Ne Kadar Kal\u0131r?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"karara-karsi-hangi-yola-hangi-surede-gidilir\">Karara kar\u015f\u0131 hangi yola, hangi s\u00fcrede gidilir?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0130stinaf s\u00fcresi, gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren iki haftad\u0131r (CMK 273). Hapisten \u00e7evrilenler hari\u00e7, sonu\u00e7ta 15.000 lira d\u00e2hil adli para cezas\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler kesindir ve istinafa g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclemez; bu h\u00fck\u00fcmler tekerr\u00fcre esas da olmaz (CMK 272\/3). HAGB karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ise 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanundan sonra istinaf yolu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi kararlar\u0131n\u0131n temyizi CMK 286\/2 ile s\u0131n\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; buna kar\u015f\u0131n kamu g\u00f6revlisine hakaret, dini veya siyasi kanaat nedeniyle hakaret gibi 125\/3 h\u00e2llerinde temyiz yolu a\u00e7\u0131k tutulmu\u015ftur (CMK 286\/3). S\u00fcreler ve inceleme kapsam\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-muhakemesinde-istinaf\/\">ceza muhakemesinde istinaf<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2022\/01\/19\/bolge-adliye-mahkemelerinin-yargi-cevresi\/\">b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemelerinin yarg\u0131 \u00e7evresi<\/a> yaz\u0131lar\u0131 tamamlay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"zamanasimi-hukumden-once-ve-sonra-nasil-isler\">Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce ve sonra nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/h2>\n<p>Hakaretin cezas\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sekiz y\u0131ld\u0131r (TCK 66\/1-e). \u0130fade, iddianame veya mahk\u00fbmiyet gibi nedenlerle kesilirse s\u00fcre en fazla yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar uzar. H\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015ftikten sonra ise ceza zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ba\u015flar: be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis ve adli para cezalar\u0131nda on y\u0131ld\u0131r (TCK 68\/1-e). Cezaya ba\u011fl\u0131 hak yoksunluklar\u0131 bu s\u00fcre dolana kadar devam eder. \u015eik\u00e2yetten kesinle\u015fmeden sonra vazge\u00e7ilmesi infaz\u0131 durdurmaz.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"serefe-karsi-suclarda-hukumden-sonrasi-hakkinda-merak-edilen\">\u015eerefe Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7larda H\u00fck\u00fcmden Sonras\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n<div class=\"am-sorular\">\n<details>\n<summary>Hakaretten ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m adli para cezas\u0131 sab\u0131ka kayd\u0131na girer mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Evet. Kesinle\u015fmi\u015f adli para cezas\u0131 mahk\u00fbmiyeti adli sicile i\u015flenir. Ceza \u00f6denip infaz tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kay\u0131t ar\u015five al\u0131n\u0131r; ba\u015fka kanunlarda hak yoksunlu\u011fu do\u011furmuyorsa ar\u015five al\u0131nma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu tarihten be\u015f y\u0131l sonra tamamen silinir. \u00d6n\u00f6deme yap\u0131l\u0131p dava a\u00e7\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fsa mahk\u00fbmiyet olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sicile mahk\u00fbmiyet olarak i\u015flenmez.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>HAGB&#8217;den sonraki be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yeni bir hakaret davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rsa ne olur?<\/summary>\n<p>Yeni dava tek ba\u015f\u0131na eski h\u00fckm\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klatmaz. Belirleyici olan, denetim s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde kasten yeni bir su\u00e7 i\u015flenmesidir. B\u00f6yle bir durumda mahkeme a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 geri b\u0131rak\u0131lan h\u00fckm\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klar; y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri yerine getiremeyen san\u0131k i\u00e7in cezan\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n infaz edilmemesine veya erteleme ya da se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131ma da karar verebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Kamu g\u00f6revlisine hakaretten ceza alan ki\u015fi memur olabilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>H\u00fckm\u00fcn t\u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. 657 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun kasten i\u015flenen su\u00e7tan bir y\u0131l veya daha fazla hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 memuriyete engel sayar. HAGB karar\u0131 san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda hukuki sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu engeli kendili\u011finden olu\u015fturmaz. Bir y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalan veya paraya \u00e7evrilen cezada, ba\u015fvurulan kurumun \u00f6zel mevzuat\u0131 ayr\u0131ca incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Ceza kesinle\u015ftikten sonra \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7ilirse ne olur?<\/summary>\n<p>H\u00fckm\u00fcn kesinle\u015fmesinden sonra yap\u0131lan vazge\u00e7me cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131na engel olmaz (TCK 73\/4). Vazge\u00e7me ancak h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015fmeden yap\u0131l\u0131rsa ve san\u0131k bunu kabul ederse davay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 hakaret \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu durumda vazge\u00e7me davay\u0131 etkilemez.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u00d6denen adli para cezas\u0131 sonradan geri al\u0131nabilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Kural olarak hay\u0131r. Genel af, \u00f6zel af ve \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me, \u00f6denmi\u015f adli para cezas\u0131n\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmez (TCK 74\/1). Ancak yarg\u0131laman\u0131n yenilenmesi sonucunda beraat edilirse \u00f6nceki mahk\u00fbmiyete ili\u015fkin sicil ve ar\u015fiv kayd\u0131 tamamen silinir; tazminat yolu ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<p>Dosyan\u0131n hangi a\u015famada oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re izlenecek yol de\u011fi\u015fir; ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 ve infaz konular\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131m\u0131z <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku-ceza-muhakemesi-hukuku-izmir-agir-ceza-avukati\/\">ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda \u00f6zetlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"am-dayanak\">\n<p class=\"am-dayanak__baslik\">Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5237.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu (m.7, 50\u201353, 66\u201375, 125\u2013131)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5271.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu (m.223, 231, 253, 272\u2013273, 286)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5275.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza ve G\u00fcvenlik Tedbirlerinin \u0130nfaz\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun (m.14, 105\/A, 106, 107)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"am-devam\">\n<p class=\"am-devam__baslik\">Okumaya devam edin<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/16\/iftira-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\">\u0130ftira Cezas\u0131 Kesinle\u015fince: Hesaplama, \u0130nfaz, Sicil ve Ma\u011fdurun Yollar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/15\/ceza-davalarinda-uzlasma-konusu\/\">Ceza Davalar\u0131nda Uzla\u015fma Konusu Dosyada Anla\u015fmadan Sonra Ne Olur?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/12\/21\/ozel-hayatin-gizliligini-ihlal-sucu-nedir-ve-cezasi-nedir\/\">\u00d6zel Hayat\u0131n Gizlili\u011fini \u0130hlal Cezas\u0131: Kesinle\u015fmeden Sonra \u0130nfaz, Sicil ve M\u00fcsadere<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2017\/10\/09\/5237-sayili-turk-ceza-kanunu\/\">5237 Say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Kanunu&#x27;nda Yapt\u0131r\u0131m Sistemi: H\u00fck\u00fcmden \u0130nfaza, Hak Yoksunlu\u011funa ve Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"am-yazar\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ahmetmutlu.jpg\" alt=\"Av. Ahmet Mutlu\" width=\"84\" height=\"84\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"am-yazar__ust\">Yaz\u0131y\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan<\/p>\n<p class=\"am-yazar__ad\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-avukat-ahmet-mutlu\/\">Av. Ahmet Mutlu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ankara Barosuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 avukat (sicil 17837), Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi 1970 mezunu. Trafik Mevzuat\u0131 ve Cezaevi Mevzuat\u0131 adl\u0131 eserleri yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"am-iletisim\">\n<p class=\"am-iletisim__baslik\">Kararla ilgili bir sorunuz mu var?<\/p>\n<p>H\u00fck\u00fcmden sonraki s\u00fcreler k\u0131sad\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeden \u00f6nce karar\u0131n tebli\u011f tarihini, gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131 ve varsa infaz evrak\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131n\u0131za alman\u0131z de\u011ferlendirmeyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905327145045\">0 532 714 50 45<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/ankara-agir-ceza-avukati-iletisim\/\">Adres ve ileti\u015fim formu<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"am-uyari\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgi vermek amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; somut bir dosyada su\u00e7 tarihi, deliller ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuat birlikte incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u015eerefe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar nelerdir, hakaret h\u00fckm\u00fcnden sonra ne olur? Ceza hesab\u0131, adli para cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesi, HAGB, sicil kayd\u0131 ve istinaf s\u00fcresi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":860,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/705","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=705"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/705\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":864,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/705\/revisions\/864"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}