{"id":708,"date":"2024-12-07T07:56:15","date_gmt":"2024-12-07T07:56:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/?p=708"},"modified":"2026-10-07T08:45:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T05:45:52","slug":"basit-cinsel-istismar-ve-sarkintilik-duzeyinde-kalmis-cinsel-istismar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetmutlu.av.tr\/index.php\/2024\/12\/07\/basit-cinsel-istismar-ve-sarkintilik-duzeyinde-kalmis-cinsel-istismar\/","title":{"rendered":"Sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k D\u00fczeyinde \u0130stismar: H\u00fck\u00fcmden Sonra Ceza, \u0130nfaz ve Sicil"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme:

Mahkeme sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyinde istismar sabit g\u00f6r\u00fclerek h\u00fck\u00fcm kurdu\u011funda dosya kapanmaz; as\u0131l uzun d\u00f6nem o andan sonra ba\u015flar. Cezan\u0131n nas\u0131l hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131, ki\u015finin cezaevinde ne kadar kalaca\u011f\u0131, tahliyeden sonra hangi yasaklar\u0131n s\u00fcrece\u011fi ve sicil kayd\u0131n\u0131n ne zaman silinece\u011fi ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 kurallara ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131, TCK m.103\/1’deki su\u00e7u k\u0131saca tan\u0131tt\u0131ktan sonra a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcm sonras\u0131na veriyor.<\/p>\n

\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta<\/p>\n

\n
Kanundaki ceza<\/dt>\n
Temel \u015fekil 8\u201315 y\u0131l, sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k 3\u20138 y\u0131l hapis (TCK m.103\/1)<\/dd>\n
Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme<\/dt>\n
Yeti\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcde cezan\u0131n d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc (5275 m.108\/9)<\/dd>\n
Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/dt>\n
15 y\u0131l; \u00fcstsoy veya n\u00fcfuz sahibinin su\u00e7unda \u00e7ocu\u011fun 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren<\/dd>\n
Adli sicil<\/dt>\n
Ar\u015five al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra 15 y\u0131l (haklar\u0131n geri verilmesiyle) ya da 30 y\u0131l<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\nBu yaz\u0131da neler var?<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Su\u00e7un Kanundaki Yeri: Temel \u015eekil ve Sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k Ayr\u0131m\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Yarg\u0131lama Sonunda Mahkeme Hangi Kararlar\u0131 Verebilir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k D\u00fczeyinde \u0130stismar Cezas\u0131 Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Erteleme, HAGB veya Se\u00e7enek Yapt\u0131r\u0131m M\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k D\u00fczeyinde \u0130stismar H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fc Cezaevinde Ne Kadar Kal\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Mahk\u00fbmiyetin Kal\u0131c\u0131 \u0130zleri: Haklar, Memuriyet ve Adli Sicil<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Dava ve Ceza Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u0130\u015fler?<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Karara Kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130stinaf ve Temyiz<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k D\u00fczeyinde \u0130stismar Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n

    Su\u00e7un Kanundaki Yeri: Temel \u015eekil ve Sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k Ayr\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n

    TCK m.103, \u00e7ocu\u011fa y\u00f6nelik cinsel davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 “cinsel istismar” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplar. Kanun iki grup \u00e7ocu\u011fu ay\u0131r\u0131r: on be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bitirmemi\u015f ya da fiilin anlam\u0131n\u0131 kavrayacak olgunlu\u011fa ula\u015fmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuklarda her t\u00fcrl\u00fc cinsel davran\u0131\u015f su\u00e7tur. Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda ise davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n cebir, tehdit, hile veya iradeyi etkileyen ba\u015fka bir nedene dayanmas\u0131 aran\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Birinci f\u0131kradaki temel \u015feklin cezas\u0131 sekiz ila on be\u015f y\u0131l hapistir. Davran\u0131\u015f anl\u0131k ve kesintili bir dokunu\u015fta kalm\u0131\u015fsa kanun daha hafif bir aral\u0131k \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr; sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyinde istismar i\u00e7in ceza \u00fc\u00e7 ila sekiz y\u0131ld\u0131r. Ma\u011fdur on iki ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse alt s\u0131n\u0131r temel \u015fekilde on, sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131kta be\u015f y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar. Sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k kavram\u0131 kanunda tan\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; hangi eylemin bu kapsama girdi\u011fini mahkeme olay\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6zelliklerine bakarak belirler.<\/p>\n

    \u015eik\u00e2yet kural olarak aranmaz. Tek istisna, sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyinde kalan fiilin bir \u00e7ocuk taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenmesidir; bu durumda soru\u015fturma ma\u011fdurun, velisinin veya vasisinin \u015fik\u00e2yetine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Konunun genel \u00e7er\u00e7evesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na da bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

    Yarg\u0131lama Sonunda Mahkeme Hangi Kararlar\u0131 Verebilir?<\/h2>\n

    CMK m.223 h\u00fck\u00fcm t\u00fcrlerini sayar: beraat, ceza verilmesine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, mahk\u00fbmiyet, g\u00fcvenlik tedbiri, davan\u0131n reddi ve d\u00fc\u015fme. Delil yetersizli\u011finde ya da fiilin san\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenmedi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda beraat karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar. Fail fiil s\u0131ras\u0131nda on iki ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015fsa ya da a\u011f\u0131r bir ak\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kusurunu ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131yorsa ceza yerine g\u00fcvenlik tedbiri g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/p>\n

    D\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131 bu su\u00e7ta dar bir alanda kal\u0131r. \u015eik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 tek g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm \u00e7ocuk failin sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k eylemi oldu\u011fundan, \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me ancak orada sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur. G\u00f6rev meselesi de karar t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc etkiler: sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyinde istismar\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 sekiz y\u0131l oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in dava asliye ceza mahkemesinde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r; yarg\u0131lamada temel \u015feklin olu\u015ftu\u011fu kanaatine var\u0131l\u0131rsa dosya g\u00f6revsizlik karar\u0131yla a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesine gider (5235 m.12 ve 14).<\/p>\n

    \"Sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k
    H\u00fck\u00fcmden Sonra G\u00fcndeme Gelen Be\u015f Konu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k D\u00fczeyinde \u0130stismar Cezas\u0131 Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    H\u00e2kim cinsel istismar cezas\u0131n\u0131 tek seferde yazmaz; TCK m.61’deki s\u0131ray\u0131 izler. Her basamakta bir \u00f6nceki sonucun \u00fczerine art\u0131r\u0131m veya indirim uygulan\u0131r. Hesap s\u0131ras\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde \u00f6zetlenebilir:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Temel ceza.<\/strong> Kanundaki alt ve \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r aras\u0131nda, kast\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu ve zarar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zetilerek bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 s\u00fcresi se\u00e7ilir.<\/li>\n
    2. Nitelikli h\u00e2ller.<\/strong> Fiil birden fazla ki\u015fiyle, yak\u0131n akraba taraf\u0131ndan, e\u011fitici, bak\u0131c\u0131 veya kamu g\u00f6revinin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u00fcfuzla i\u015flendiyse ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda artar (m.103\/3). Cebir, tehdit ya da silah kullan\u0131m\u0131 ayr\u0131ca yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131m getirir (m.103\/4).<\/li>\n
    3. Zincirleme su\u00e7.<\/strong> Ayn\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 tek bir karar\u0131n icras\u0131 i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 zamanlarda tekrarlanan eylemlerde tek ceza verilir; bu ceza d\u00f6rtte birden d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7e kadar y\u00fckseltilir (m.43\/1).<\/li>\n
    4. Takdiri indirim.<\/strong> Failin ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve yarg\u0131lamadaki tutumu gibi nedenlerle cezan\u0131n alt\u0131da birine kadar\u0131 indirilebilir (m.62).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Diyelim ki on \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir \u00f6\u011frenciye \u00f6zel ders veren ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131ktan h\u00fck\u00fcm kuruluyor. Mahkeme temel cezay\u0131 3 y\u0131l 6 ay belirlerse, e\u011fitici s\u0131fat\u0131 nedeniyle ceza 5 y\u0131l 3 aya \u00e7\u0131kar. Alt\u0131da bir indirimle sonu\u00e7 4 y\u0131l 4 ay 15 g\u00fcn olur. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo bu \u00f6rne\u011fi temel \u015fekle ili\u015fkin ikinci bir varsay\u0131mla yan yana koyuyor.<\/p>\n

      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Basamak<\/th>\n\u00d6rnek A (sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k, e\u011fitici fail)<\/th>\n\u00d6rnek B (temel \u015fekil, nitelikli h\u00e2l yok)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      Temel ceza<\/td>\n3 y\u0131l 6 ay<\/td>\n9 y\u0131l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      m.103\/3 art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n5 y\u0131l 3 ay<\/td>\nuygulanmad\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      m.62 indirimi (1\/6)<\/td>\n4 y\u0131l 4 ay 15 g\u00fcn<\/td>\n7 y\u0131l 6 ay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme e\u015fi\u011fi (3\/4)<\/td>\nyakla\u015f\u0131k 3 y\u0131l 3 ay 11 g\u00fcn<\/td>\n5 y\u0131l 7 ay 15 g\u00fcn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

      Erteleme, HAGB veya Se\u00e7enek Yapt\u0131r\u0131m M\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/h2>\n

      Yeti\u015fkin failde kural olarak hay\u0131r; sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyinde istismar bu ara\u00e7lar\u0131n kapsam\u0131na pek girmez. H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla 31.07.2026’da yeniden d\u00fczenlenen CMK m.231’e g\u00f6re iki y\u0131l veya daha az hapis cezas\u0131nda m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Cezan\u0131n ertelenmesi de TCK m.51 uyar\u0131nca iki y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131ra ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131kta en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ceza \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r; alt\u0131da bir indirim uygulansa bile 2 y\u0131l 6 ay kal\u0131r ve bu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde durur.<\/p>\n

      Fail fiil s\u0131ras\u0131nda on be\u015f ile on sekiz ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaysa tablo de\u011fi\u015fir. TCK m.31\/3 cezan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birinin indirilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr; \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k alt s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6ylece iki y\u0131la iner, takdiri indirimle daha da azalabilir. On sekiz ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckler i\u00e7in erteleme s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r. 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla eklenen m.31\/4, ayr\u0131k uygulamay\u0131 yaln\u0131zca kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme ve neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama i\u00e7in tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu su\u00e7ta \u00e7ocuk faile ili\u015fkin indirim oranlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmez.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Dikkat:<\/strong> TCK m.7\/3’e g\u00f6re erteleme, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme ve tekerr\u00fcre ili\u015fkin kurallar “derhal uygulan\u0131r” kural\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden su\u00e7 tarihindeki kanun ile sonraki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve san\u0131k lehine olan h\u00fck\u00fcm uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      \u0130nfaz a\u015famas\u0131ndaysan\u0131z:<\/strong> sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyinde istismar nedeniyle verilen cezan\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00e7ektirilece\u011fi, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme ve denetimli serbestlik tarihleri hesaplanabilir. \u0130lk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede bu tarihleri ve ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131n\u0131 birlikte \u00e7\u0131karabiliriz; adres ve telefon ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131<\/a>nda.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      Sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k D\u00fczeyinde \u0130stismar H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fc Cezaevinde Ne Kadar Kal\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

      \u0130nfaz Kanunu genel kuralda s\u00fcreli hapsin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yeterli sayar. TCK m.103’ten h\u00fck\u00fcm giyen yeti\u015fkinler bu kural\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r: 5275 m.108\/9, m\u00fckerrirlere \u00f6zg\u00fc rejimi bu su\u00e7a da uygular ve s\u00fcreli cezalarda oran\u0131 d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7 olarak belirler. \u00d6rnek A’daki 4 y\u0131l 4 ay 15 g\u00fcnl\u00fck cezada iyi h\u00e2lli h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 y\u0131l 3 ay 11 g\u00fcn sonra ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeye hak kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Ayn\u0131 f\u0131kra infaz h\u00e2kimine ek y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler y\u00fckleme imk\u00e2n\u0131 verir. Bunlar cezaevinde ve ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeden sonraki denetim s\u00fcresinde uygulanabilir: t\u0131bbi tedavi, tedavi ama\u00e7l\u0131 programlar, ma\u011fdurun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgede oturma yasa\u011f\u0131, ma\u011fdura yakla\u015fmama, \u00e7ocuklarla ayn\u0131 ortamda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yasa\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklara bak\u0131m ya da g\u00f6zetim gerektiren faaliyetlerden men.<\/p>\n

      Sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyinde istismar\u0131 \u00e7ocuk i\u015flemi\u015fse m.108\/9 uygulanmaz; 107\/2-e uyar\u0131nca ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme oran\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7te ikidir. 7593 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla de\u011fi\u015fen 107\/5, on be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce cezaevinde ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn\u00fcn iki g\u00fcn say\u0131lmas\u0131 kural\u0131ndan m.102 ve 103 su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Su\u00e7 28.06.2014’ten \u00f6nce i\u015flenmi\u015fse 5275 ge\u00e7ici m.9\/4 gere\u011fi oran \u00fc\u00e7te ikidir.<\/p>\n

      Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeye bir y\u0131l veya daha az kalan, a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevindeki iyi h\u00e2lli h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, talep ederse kalan k\u0131sm\u0131 denetimli serbestlikle ge\u00e7irebilir (5275 m.105\/A). 7550 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla eklenen c\u00fcmle, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeye kadar kurumda ge\u00e7mesi gereken s\u00fcrenin en az onda birinin cezaevinde tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fart ko\u015far. Bu \u015fart, 04.06.2025’ten \u00f6nce i\u015flenen su\u00e7lara uygulanmaz.<\/p>\n

      \"TCK
      \u00d6rnek Bir Cezan\u0131n Hesap Basamaklar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Mahk\u00fbmiyetin Kal\u0131c\u0131 \u0130zleri: Haklar, Memuriyet ve Adli Sicil<\/h2>\n

      Kasten i\u015flenen su\u00e7tan hapis cezas\u0131, TCK m.53 uyar\u0131nca infaz tamamlanana kadar bir dizi hakk\u0131 ask\u0131ya al\u0131r: kamu g\u00f6revine girmek, vak\u0131f, dernek veya \u015firket y\u00f6netiminde bulunmak, izne tabi bir mesle\u011fi serbest\u00e7e y\u00fcr\u00fctmek, velayet, vesayet ve kayy\u0131ml\u0131k. Fiil s\u0131ras\u0131nda on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan ki\u015filer hakk\u0131nda bu yoksunluklar uygulanmaz.<\/p>\n

      Memuriyet bak\u0131m\u0131ndan etki daha uzun s\u00fcrer. 657 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 48. maddesi, kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7tan bir y\u0131l veya daha fazla hapis cezas\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f ki\u015finin, TCK m.53’teki s\u00fcreler ge\u00e7mi\u015f olsa bile memur olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. Anayasa m.76 da bir y\u0131l ve \u00fczeri hapis cezas\u0131 alanlar\u0131n milletvekili se\u00e7ilmesine engeldir. Cezalar\u0131n genel yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in hapis cezalar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131 yol g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n

      Adli sicil kayd\u0131 infaz\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131yla ar\u015five ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r (5352 m.9). Anayasa m.76’daki engel do\u011fdu\u011fu i\u00e7in ar\u015fiv kayd\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131lda de\u011fil, 5352 m.12\/1-b’deki uzun s\u00fcrelerle silinir: yasaklanm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131n geri verilmesi karar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa on be\u015f, al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015fsa otuz y\u0131l. Bu karar\u0131n istenebilmesi i\u00e7in infazdan sonra \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesi ve ki\u015finin bu s\u00fcrede iyi h\u00e2lli ya\u015famas\u0131 gerekir (5352 m.13\/A).<\/p>\n

      Dava ve Ceza Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u0130\u015fler?<\/h2>\n

      Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, kanundaki cezan\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na bak\u0131larak belirlenir. Hem temel \u015feklin hem sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f ile yirmi y\u0131l aras\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcre on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r (TCK m.66\/1-d). Dosyadaki deliller nitelikli bir h\u00e2li g\u00f6steriyorsa hesapta o a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ceza esas al\u0131n\u0131r (m.66\/3). Kesme nedenleri s\u00fcreyi en fazla yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar uzatabilir (m.67\/4).<\/p>\n

      Fail ma\u011fdurun \u00fcstsoyu ya da \u00fczerinde h\u00fck\u00fcm ve n\u00fcfuz sahibi biriyse s\u00fcre olay g\u00fcn\u00fcnden de\u011fil, \u00e7ocu\u011fun on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bitirdi\u011fi g\u00fcnden ba\u015flar (m.66\/6). Kesinle\u015fmi\u015f cinsel istismar cezas\u0131 i\u00e7in infaz s\u00fcresi ise ayr\u0131d\u0131r: be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla hapiste yirmi, be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapiste on y\u0131l (m.68). \u00d6rnek A’daki ceza i\u00e7in on y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n

      Karara Kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130stinaf ve Temyiz<\/h2>\n

      \u0130stinaf s\u00fcresi, h\u00fckm\u00fcn gerek\u00e7esiyle birlikte tebli\u011finden itibaren iki haftad\u0131r (CMK m.273). On be\u015f y\u0131l ve \u00fczeri hapis cezalar\u0131, kimse ba\u015fvurmasa da b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesince kendili\u011finden incelenir. Yaln\u0131zca san\u0131k lehine ba\u015fvurulmu\u015fsa yeni h\u00fck\u00fcm \u00f6nceki cezadan a\u011f\u0131r olamaz (m.283). Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in ceza muhakemesinde istinaf<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

      Temyiz her dosyada a\u00e7\u0131k de\u011fildir ve sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyinde istismar dosyalar\u0131nda ceza miktar\u0131 belirleyicidir. CMK m.286\/2-a’ya g\u00f6re ilk derece mahkemesinin verdi\u011fi be\u015f y\u0131l veya daha az hapis cezas\u0131 istinafta esastan onan\u0131rsa karar kesinle\u015fir. \u00d6rnek A’daki 4 y\u0131l 4 ay 15 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ceza bu kapsamda kal\u0131r; \u00d6rnek B’deki 7 y\u0131l 6 ay ise Yarg\u0131tay’a ta\u015f\u0131nabilir. Dosyan\u0131n bu a\u015famada g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi i\u00e7in ceza hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi<\/a> sayfas\u0131ndan bilgi al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n

      \"\u00c7ocu\u011fun
      Kay\u0131t, Hak ve Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 S\u00fcreleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k D\u00fczeyinde \u0130stismar Hakk\u0131nda Merak Edilenler<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \nH\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc cezaevinde tedaviye zorlanabilir mi?<\/summary>\n

      Evet. 5275 m.108\/9, TCK m.103’ten hapis cezas\u0131 alan yeti\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc i\u00e7in infaz h\u00e2kimine t\u0131bbi tedavi veya tedavi ama\u00e7l\u0131 programlara kat\u0131lma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc getirme yetkisi verir. Bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck hem cezaevinde hem de ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeden sonraki denetim s\u00fcresinde uygulanabilir. Uygulaman\u0131n usul\u00fc Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc al\u0131narak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan y\u00f6netmelikle belirlenir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nTahliyeden sonra \u00e7ocuklarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak yasaklan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/summary>\n

      Yasaklanabilir. \u0130nfaz h\u00e2kimi ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilen h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc hakk\u0131nda, denetim s\u00fcresince \u00e7ocuklarla bir arada olmay\u0131 gerektiren ortamda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve \u00e7ocuklara bak\u0131m ya da g\u00f6zetim gerektiren faaliyetlerde bulunma yasa\u011f\u0131 koyabilir. Ayr\u0131ca bir y\u0131l ve \u00fczeri hapis cezas\u0131, 657 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuna g\u00f6re devlet memuriyetine kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak engel olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nSu\u00e7 2014’ten \u00f6nce i\u015flendiyse infaz oran\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fir mi?<\/summary>\n

      De\u011fi\u015fir. 5275 ge\u00e7ici m.9\/4’e g\u00f6re TCK m.102, 103, 104 ve 105’teki su\u00e7lardan 28.06.2014’ten \u00f6nce i\u015flenenler i\u00e7in verilen s\u00fcreli hapis cezalar\u0131nda ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme oran\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7te iki olarak uygulan\u0131r. Bu tarihten sonraki fiillerde yeti\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc i\u00e7in oran d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nFail 16 ya\u015f\u0131ndaysa ceza ertelenebilir mi?<\/summary>\n

      Ko\u015fullar\u0131 varsa ertelenebilir. On be\u015f ile on sekiz ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki failde ceza \u00fc\u00e7te bir oran\u0131nda indirilir ve erteleme i\u00e7in \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r. Sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131kta bu indirimle sonu\u00e7 \u00e7o\u011fu hesapta \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131na inebilir. Mahkeme yine de TCK m.51’deki pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ve yeniden su\u00e7 i\u015flemeyece\u011fi kanaati ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131ca arar.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nAdli sicil kayd\u0131 ne zaman tamamen silinir?<\/summary>\n

      Bir y\u0131l ve \u00fczeri hapis cezas\u0131nda kay\u0131t \u00f6nce infaz\u0131n bitmesiyle ar\u015five al\u0131n\u0131r. Ar\u015fivden tamamen silinmesi i\u00e7in ya yasaklanm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131n geri verilmesi karar\u0131yla birlikte on be\u015f y\u0131l, ya da b\u00f6yle bir karar olmaks\u0131z\u0131n otuz y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesi gerekir. Ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle de kay\u0131t silinir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Dayanak mevzuat<\/p>\n